关键词读懂"十五五"丨破题海洋强基 怎样刷新海洋科创"贡献值" 央广网大连11月15日消息(记者 刘培俊 见习记者易博闻 丁一)前不久公布的"十五五"规划建议明确提 出，要坚持陆海统筹，提高经略海洋能力，推动海洋经济高质量发展，加快建设海洋强国。加强海洋科 技创新，巩固提升海洋装备制造业优势，壮大海洋新兴产业，发展现代航运服务业。锚定这一发展方 向，大连这座 "海洋强市" 正以科技创新为引擎，从智能船舶到深远海能源装备，从海洋生物育种到现 代航运服务，全方位发力实践，书写着"十五五"海洋经济高质量发展的答卷。 在2025大连航商大会的展厅里，专业级VR船舶驾驶模拟器前围满了体验者。这套1:1还原大连港航道实 景的系统，将海浪颠簸、码头调度等真实场景搬进虚拟空间，航海新手经其培训考核合格即可登船实 操，不仅把岗前培训周期从3个月压缩至15天，还彻底规避了实操风险。 不远处，大连海事大学研发的"海鹰"系列水下机器人正进行模拟作业，自带的精准捕捞抓手能自动识 别、收纳海产品，操作人员通过岸上终端就能掌控深海作业，让传统"看天吃饭"的捕捞业变得智能高 效。 这样的转化故事在大连不断上演。在大连市长海县，国内首台海上扇 ...

Core Insights - Guangdong has maintained its position as the leader in China's marine economy for 30 consecutive years, with a marine production value of 2 trillion yuan, marking a new starting point for the province [1] - The province is actively promoting the "New Marine Guangdong" initiative through various strategic meetings and forums, emphasizing the integration of new technologies and industries [1] Technological Innovation - The successful collection of the "source fire" from deep-sea combustible ice during the 15th National Games showcases the intersection of sports and deep-sea technology [2] - Guangdong's marine economy is increasingly relying on data-driven practices, transforming traditional fishing methods into data-centric aquaculture [3] - The establishment of a 2 billion yuan fund for modern marine ranches and the focus on key species research are strengthening Guangdong's position in the aquaculture sector, with a projected 51.14% share of national marine fish fry production in 2024 [3] Industry Development - Despite advancements, Guangdong faces challenges in marine technology, particularly in basic research, with only one national key laboratory in the field [4] - The province's offshore wind power capacity is expected to lead the nation in 2024, with a related industry chain projected to exceed 300 billion yuan in annual output [4] - The marine new energy sector is expanding, with significant contributions from offshore photovoltaic power stations and wave energy devices [4] Ecological Sustainability - Guangdong is implementing innovative marine usage rights and integrated equipment for sustainable practices, such as combining underwater fish farming with offshore wind power [6] - The province is actively promoting ecological tourism and sustainable fishing practices, with initiatives to restore coastal ecosystems and improve water quality [8] - The "Blue Bay" restoration project has successfully rehabilitated over 100,000 acres of mangroves, supporting the transition of fishermen towards eco-tourism [8] Institutional Innovation - Guangdong is breaking down traditional barriers in marine economic development through integrated land-sea planning and innovative approval processes, significantly reducing project approval times [9][10] - The establishment of a "smart port" in Guangzhou is enhancing operational efficiency and fostering deeper collaboration between marine logistics and regional industries [10] - Collaborative development models among Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau are emerging, leveraging data sharing to improve cross-border logistics efficiency [10] Future Outlook - The future of Guangdong's marine economy lies in multi-dimensional collaboration rather than isolated industry success, with ongoing efforts to enhance the marine economy beyond the current 2 trillion yuan mark [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the green development of the marine fishery industry in Dalian, focusing on sustainable practices in sea cucumber farming and the financial support provided by local banks for ecological initiatives [1][2]. Group 2 - Dalian Xinyulong Marine Biological Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd. emphasizes a complete industrial chain based on organic agriculture standards, achieving dual organic certification for its sea cucumbers [1]. - The company utilizes biological technology to treat aquaculture wastewater, reducing nitrogen and phosphorus content and enabling water recycling [1]. - Dalian Haixing Island Food Co., Ltd. sources its sea cucumber raw materials from local waters, benefiting from strict government supervision and contributing to the green development of the sea cucumber industry [1]. Group 3 - Local banks in Dalian are providing innovative financial services to support the green development of the sea cucumber industry, including differentiated credit policies and green loans for ecological restoration projects [2]. - Agricultural Bank of Dalian has introduced a financial service plan for the sea cucumber industry, while the Agricultural Development Bank has been approved for 680 million yuan in green loans for water environment projects [2]. - Other banks, such as Industrial and Commercial Bank and Postal Savings Bank, are offering various financing services and innovative green financial products to lower financing barriers for the local sea cucumber industry [2]. Group 4 - Dalian currently has 32 national-level marine ranches and aims to optimize industrial structure, develop deep-sea aquaculture, and promote resource recycling [2].

Core Insights - Shandong province is actively developing marine ranching, enhancing its marine fishery industry and contributing to the "blue granary" concept [1] Industry Development - As of now, Shandong has established 139 marine ranches at the provincial level or above, including 71 national-level ranches, accounting for 38% of the total in the country [1] - The province has developed a complete industrial chain from aquaculture, fishing to deep processing [1] Production Goals - In 2024, Shandong aims to achieve a marine product output of 8.25 million tons, with a value-added output exceeding 100 billion yuan, maintaining its leading position in the country [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses the launch of a data-driven intelligent management platform for marine ranching, developed by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Shandong Blue Ocean Technology Co., Ltd, aimed at transforming marine ranching into a more intelligent and less labor-intensive industry [1][2]. Group 1: Platform Features - The platform is based on "full-domain perception + panoramic integration" and aims to enhance the quality of marine ranching through technological innovation and practical application [1]. - It features a multi-modal data resource system called "Sky, Earth, Sea, and Land," integrating various observation and simulation systems, with a total data volume exceeding 100 million records [2]. - The platform has developed 81 high-quality data sets that integrate data with aquaculture operations, providing real-time insights into critical parameters such as water temperature and fish growth [2]. Group 2: Addressing Industry Challenges - The platform addresses several challenges in marine ranching, including weak perception capabilities, coarse production management, high labor costs, and significant disaster risks [2]. - It offers a comprehensive data product matrix to assist in scientific layout and ecological protection, a precise feeding model to reduce feed costs, and AI models to enhance the quality of harvested products [2]. - An automatic early warning mechanism for marine disasters and environmental anomalies has been established, providing 72-hour advance notice to mitigate potential losses [2]. Group 3: Implementation and Standards - To facilitate rapid implementation of technological results, the platform has innovated a high-efficiency data circulation model and has led the development of national standards and industry norms [3]. - It employs a comprehensive data governance model and multi-layered security mechanisms, utilizing an API-driven subscription service for precise data delivery [3]. - The platform has been demonstrated in four types of marine ranching and is extending its services across the industry chain, showcasing its potential for cross-industry application [3].

Core Viewpoint - Coastal provinces in China are actively promoting the development of the marine economy, recognizing its significance in national economic growth [1][2] Group 1: Marine Economy Development - Various provinces are implementing different strategies to enhance marine economic development, including focusing on traditional industries like fishing and aquaculture, and supporting emerging industries such as underwater robotics [2][4] - The marine economy encompasses a wide range of industries, including marine fisheries, shipbuilding, transportation, and tourism, totaling 15 sectors [2] Group 2: Innovation and Financial Support - The sustainable development of the marine economy requires strong internal motivation from innovation entities like research institutions and enterprises, supported by a stable development environment and clear rights boundaries [2][4] - Local governments are optimizing the business environment through legal frameworks to enhance the innovation capabilities of marine economy stakeholders [2][4] Group 3: Blue Finance Initiatives - Blue finance, which supports the marine economy, is being explored and innovated by local departments to create a specialized financial system tailored to marine economic needs [3][4] - Financial institutions are developing credit products that align with marine industries, expanding the blue bond market, and enriching blue insurance offerings to inject financial resources into the marine economy [4] Group 4: Challenges and Collaborative Solutions - The marine economy faces challenges such as high investment costs, long return periods, and significant risks, leading to a substantial financing gap for sustainable development [4] - To address financing difficulties, collaboration among various stakeholders is essential, including the formulation of targeted fiscal policies and the development of innovative financing tools [4]

Core Viewpoint - The ocean is a strategic area for high-quality development, and promoting the high-quality development of the marine economy is essential for advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] Group 1: Achievements in Marine Economy - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's marine economy has shown significant development, with the total marine economy expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 7.8% of GDP [3][4] - The marine transportation volume and container throughput account for approximately one-third of the global total, with China holding eight of the top ten ports in global cargo throughput [4] - The production value of the marine economy grew by 5.8% year-on-year in the first half of this year, surpassing the GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points [4] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The independent innovation capability of marine technology has been continuously enhanced, with significant advancements in deep-sea exploration technologies represented by "Jiaolong," "Fendouzhe," and "Mengxiang" [5] - China's shipbuilding industry has achieved breakthroughs in constructing aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers, maintaining over 50% of the global market share in shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment [5] Group 3: Impact on Livelihood - The development of deep-sea aquaculture and smart fishing technologies has significantly improved the quality and availability of marine products, making seafood more accessible and affordable for the public [2][5] - The establishment of national-level marine ranches has contributed to a diverse range of seafood products available in markets, enhancing the quality of life for consumers [5] Group 4: Future Directions for Marine Economy - Future efforts to promote high-quality development in the marine economy will focus on five key areas: innovation-driven development, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrading, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and cooperative win-win strategies [6] - Emphasis will be placed on enhancing marine technology innovation, optimizing marine economic zones, and developing modern marine industries such as offshore wind power and marine biomedicine [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of the ocean for national development and high-quality economic growth, highlighting Guangdong's initiatives to enhance its marine economy through financial support and innovative financing models [1]. Financial Support Initiatives - Guangdong has implemented the "Financial + Marine" project to address financing challenges in the marine economy, aiming to transform from a "marine province" to a "marine strong province" [1]. - The province's marine economic output is projected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, contributing nearly 27.3% to the nominal growth of the regional economy [1]. Challenges in Marine Financing - The marine economy faces significant financing difficulties, particularly in areas such as fishing vessel maintenance and aquaculture, where high capital requirements and low asset valuations hinder loan approvals [3][4]. - Many marine enterprises struggle to secure funding due to a lack of effective collateral, which limits their access to financial resources [3][4]. Innovative Financial Products - Financial institutions in Guangdong have introduced specialized loan products like "Marine Ranch Loan" and "Oyster Enjoy Loan" to cater to the unique needs of the marine industry [5]. - As of June 2023, the balance of loans related to marine ranching in Guangdong reached 50.1 billion yuan, with the agricultural bank alone providing nearly 4.6 billion yuan in loans to marine ranching entities [5]. Technological Advancements in Marine Industry - The development of modern marine ranching is supported by technological innovations, such as automated feeding systems and renewable energy solutions, which enhance operational efficiency [6][7]. - The establishment of the "Standard Sea" model project in Zhuhai represents a significant advancement in marine ranching, showcasing a new model of collective and intelligent aquaculture [6][7]. Insurance and Risk Management - The introduction of specialized insurance products for marine enterprises aims to mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations and environmental challenges [12]. - The insurance sector in Guangdong has developed a marine ranch insurance co-insurance system, providing risk coverage amounting to 1.044 billion yuan in the first half of 2023 [12]. Future Directions - Guangdong is focusing on integrating financial support with the blue economy, promoting new business models that combine marine ranching with offshore wind energy and tourism [8][10]. - The province aims to create a robust financial ecosystem that supports the sustainable development of its marine economy, ensuring long-term growth and stability [12].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Shandong Province's economic aggregate ranks third in China, with its general public budget revenue ranking among the top in the country. Affected by the land and real - estate market environment, the government - funded revenue has declined. The province has made continuous progress in the "New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion" and formed a cluster system of "Ten Strong Industries" [4]. - In 2024, the debt balance and debt ratio of local governments in Shandong increased, and the province continued to promote the "Package Debt Resolution Plan". From the perspective of urban investment enterprises, the overall debt scale of urban investment enterprises in Shandong showed an upward trend from 2022 - 2024, but the growth rate slowed down in 2024. Although the "Debt of Bond - issuing Urban Investment Enterprises + Local Government Debt"/Comprehensive Financial Resources ratio of some cities exceeded 500%, considering the large economic development potential and multiple debt - resolution policies, the risks of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises were generally controllable [4][5]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Shandong's Economic and Fiscal Strength 3.1.1 Regional Characteristics and Economic Development in Shandong - Shandong has developed transportation, obvious location and port advantages. In 2024, its economic growth rate was slightly higher than the national average, and its economic aggregate ranked third in China. The province has a large population base with a negative growth rate, and its urbanization rate is slightly lower than the national average [6][10][11]. - The province's economy has been growing steadily. In 2024, its GDP was 98565.8 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.7%. In the first half of 2025, its GDP was 50046 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.6%. The per - capita GDP in 2024 was about 97,800 yuan, ranking 11th in China [11]. - Shandong's marine economy is prominent. In 2024, its marine economic output value was 18011.8 billion yuan, ranking second in China, accounting for 18.3% of GDP. The "New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion" continued to advance, and the "Ten Strong Industries" cluster system took shape. The construction of the Transportation Power Shandong Demonstration Zone and ports will boost the development of key industries [15][16][17]. - Shandong has received central policy support. Since 2024, it has actively implemented a package of incremental policies, striving for multiple funds and launching multiple policy lists [19]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Strength and Debt Situation in Shandong - In 2024, Shandong's general public budget revenue ranked fifth in China, with a growth of 3.3%. Affected by the real - estate market, the government - funded revenue decreased in 2024 and the first half of 2025 [22][23]. - Shandong's comprehensive financial resources continued to grow, ranking fifth in China. The overall government debt burden was at a medium level in China. In 2024, the government debt scale, debt ratio, and debt - to - GDP ratio all increased compared with the previous year [28][30]. - The province continued to promote the "Package Debt Resolution Plan", issued large - scale implicit debt replacement bonds in 2024 and 2025, and steadily advanced the "Withdrawal from Platform" work, aiming to "eliminate" the stock of implicit debt by the end of 2028 [31]. 3.2 Economic and Fiscal Strength of Prefecture - level Cities in Shandong 3.2.1 Development Status of Prefecture - level Cities in Shandong - Shandong has 16 prefecture - level cities, forming a "One Group, Two Centers, Three Circles" regional development pattern. The provincial capital economic circle and the Jiaodong economic circle have good industrial foundations, while the southern Shandong economic circle is relatively weak [32]. - In terms of GDP scale, Qingdao, Jinan, and Yantai rank among the top. In 2024, the GDP growth rate of each city slightly declined, and in the first half of 2025, the GDP continued to grow with little change in the growth rate [35]. - The per - capita GDP of Dongying and Qingdao is relatively high, while that of Linyi and Heze is relatively low. Qingdao and Jinan have strong population siphon effects [36]. 3.2.2 Fiscal Strength and Debt Situation of Prefecture - level Cities in Shandong - In 2024, the general public budget revenue of each city in Shandong increased, but the scale differentiation was obvious. In the first half of 2025, the growth rate generally slowed down, and Yantai's general public budget revenue decreased [38][39]. - Affected by the real - estate market, the government - funded revenue of some cities continued to decline significantly in 2024 and the first half of 2025 [41][43]. - Cities with lower urbanization rates in Shandong have a higher proportion of superior subsidy income. The comprehensive financial resources of each city vary significantly, and more than 50% of the cities' comprehensive fiscal revenues have not exceeded 100 billion yuan [44]. - In 2024, the government debt balance and debt ratio of each city in Shandong increased. Qingdao and Weihai had relatively high government debt ratios. The province increased transfer payments, and each city also resolved debts by seeking financial resource support and revitalizing stock assets [47][49]. 3.3 Debt - paying Ability of Urban Investment Enterprises in Shandong 3.3.1 Overview of Urban Investment Enterprises - As of the end of September 2025, there were 265 urban investment enterprises with outstanding bonds in Shandong. Qingdao and Weifang had a relatively large number of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises. The main credit ratings of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises were AA and AA +, and AAA - rated enterprises were mainly concentrated at the provincial level, in Jinan, and in Qingdao [52]. 3.3.2 Bond - issuing Situation of Urban Investment Enterprises - In 2024, the number and scale of bond issuances in Shandong decreased. Qingdao and Jinan had a large net bond financing scale. From January to September 2025, the net bond financing of urban investment enterprises in some cities turned negative, and Jining had a large - scale net bond repayment [54]. 3.3.3 Analysis of Debt - paying Ability of Urban Investment Enterprises - From 2022 - 2024, the overall debt scale of urban investment enterprises in Shandong showed an upward trend, but the growth rate slowed down in 2024. Bank loans and bond financing were the main financing methods, and the proportion of other financing channels decreased [55][58]. - As of the end of June 2025, most cities' bond - issuing urban investment enterprises' short - term debt - paying indicators improved, but those in Qingdao, Rizhao, and Liaocheng still faced great short - term debt - paying pressure. The scale of bonds due in 2026 in Qingdao and Jinan was relatively large [55][62]. - Jining's net cash flow from financing activities has been negative since 2023, and Rizhao's turned negative since 2024 [58][64]. 3.3.4 Support and Guarantee Ability of Fiscal Revenue of Prefecture - level Cities for the Debt of Bond - issuing Urban Investment Enterprises - The ratio of "Debt of Bond - issuing Urban Investment Enterprises + Local Government Debt"/Comprehensive Financial Resources of prefecture - level cities in Shandong exceeded 200%. Considering the large economic development potential and multiple debt - resolution policies in cities such as Qingdao and Jinan, the risks of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises were generally controllable [68].

Core Insights - China's marine economy continues to lead globally, with marine GDP growth outpacing national GDP growth by 0.4 percentage points, reaching 7.9 trillion yuan, a 5.6% year-on-year increase [3][9] - The marine fishery sector shows robust growth, with marine product output increasing by 4.8%, and marine aquaculture output rising by 5.7% [3][4] - The shipbuilding industry remains strong, with new orders and completed ship volumes increasing significantly, maintaining a global market share of 63.5% for new orders [6][9] Marine Economy Development - The marine GDP reached 7.9 trillion yuan in the first three quarters, growing by 5.6% year-on-year, providing a solid "blue support" for national economic development [3] - The construction of "blue granaries" is progressing, with marine product output increasing by 4.8%, driven by advancements in marine aquaculture [3][4] - Significant breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration have been achieved, with marine crude oil and natural gas production increasing by 3.0% and 17.7%, respectively [3][4] Marine Energy Sector - The supply of marine clean energy is improving, with offshore wind power generation increasing by 3.7% and new grid-connected capacity rising by 42.1% [4] - Major offshore wind projects have been successfully connected to the grid, indicating a shift towards deeper waters and larger capacities [4] Shipbuilding and Marine Equipment - The shipbuilding industry is stable, with completed ship volumes and order backlogs increasing by 6.7% and 25.7%, respectively [6] - China's marine engineering equipment continues to dominate the international market, with new orders accounting for 60.0% of the global market share [6][9] Technological Advancements - Progress in deep-sea exploration technologies has been made, with successful operations in various marine environments [6] - The introduction of intelligent manufacturing technologies in the marine sector, including AI applications and green shipbuilding initiatives, is on the rise [7] Marine Resource Management - The approval of marine space usage has increased by 19.2%, with investments exceeding 641.9 billion yuan, supporting major projects [9] - A significant proportion of marine enterprises reported growth in revenue, profit, and workforce, indicating a positive trend in the marine economy [9]