如果调查确定船只没有遵守海事规则，为其正式注册的船只提供国旗的国家可以取消该船的注册。 据跟踪数据和消息来源称，在美国对另外两艘船只采取行动后，委内瑞拉的油轮装载量周一有所减少， 大多数船只只在国内港口之间运输石油货物。 美国表示，美国海岸警卫队本月扣押了一艘受制裁的运载委内瑞拉石油的超级油轮，并在周末试图拦截 两艘与委内瑞拉有关的船只。 美国总统特朗普宣布封锁所有进出委内瑞拉的受制裁油轮，这让船东们保持警惕。 巴拿马外交部长哈维尔-马丁内斯-阿查（Javier Martinez-Acha）周一在接受电视采访时说，上周六被拦 截时悬挂巴拿马国旗的超级油轮 "世纪号"（Centuries）没有遵守该国的海事规则，在运载石油货物离开 委内瑞拉时更改了船名并切断了应答器。 如果调查确定船只没有遵守海事规则，为其正式注册的船只提供国旗的国家可以取消该船的注册。 特朗普对委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的施压行动包括加强在该地区的军事存在，以及对美国声称在南美国家附 近的太平洋和加勒比海运输毒品的船只进行二十多次军事打击。至少已有 100 人丧生。 特朗普对委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的施压行动包括加强在该地区的军事存在，以及对美国声称在南美 ...

Core Viewpoint - The operation is part of the U.S. administration's efforts to enforce a blockade on Venezuela's oil shipments following an order from former President Trump [1] Group 1 - The operation follows the boarding of two other ships earlier this month [1] - The blockade aims to restrict Venezuela's oil exports, which are crucial for the country's economy [1]

昨天，我第一时间向各位读者分享了欧盟向乌克兰提供900亿欧元援助的消息，并认为这是一个具有历 史意义的事件。原因有二：首先，这显示出欧洲对帮助乌克兰获胜的信心与决心；其次，它象征着乌克 兰胜利的号角已经吹响。然而，许多媒体对这件事并没有给予足够的重视。一些评论认为，欧盟不敢用 被冻结的俄罗斯资产作抵押（这一说法在简体中文区广为流传），另外一些评论则认为欧盟的赔偿贷款 计划失败了（这种看法来自彭博社）。 这两种说法都是错误且荒谬的。首先，欧盟并不存在不敢用冻结资产作抵押的问题，反而是比利时等国 家的强烈反对阻止了这一计划。他们反对的主要原因之一，是因为俄罗斯政府曾对比利时等国实施过人 身威胁和来自川普集团的压力。其次，欧盟早已准备好了三种方案来向乌克兰提供资金。冯德莱恩提出 的A计划，是以冻结资产为抵押，给乌克兰提供1400亿欧元的赔偿贷款；默尔茨提出的B计划，则是通 过欧盟在资本市场融资900亿欧元，再转贷给乌克兰；而C计划则是由欧盟成员国直接向乌克兰提供赠 款。实施B计划根本不存在失败的问题。乌克兰无需为这笔贷款支付利息，每年约30亿欧元的利息将由 欧盟承担；而在战争结束前，乌克兰也不需要偿还本金。那么，这 ...

近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，对委施压。特朗普11月底威胁可 能"很快"通过陆路打击委内瑞拉"毒贩"。委内瑞拉多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委策动政权更迭， 并在拉美军事扩张。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） 有分析指出，这些制裁旨在阻止被制裁者获得在美国的任何财产或金融资产，并禁止美国公司和公民与 其进行任何商业往来。违反此项限制的银行和金融机构将面临制裁或执法行动。有分析指出，美国总统 唐纳德·特朗普此举意在进一步向委内瑞拉施压。 美国总统特朗普当地时间12月10日下午证实，美国在委内瑞拉附近以所谓"充分理由"扣押一艘大型油 轮。美国司法部长邦迪在社交媒体上发布了已解密的扣押行动视频。委内瑞拉副总统兼石油部长德尔茜 ·罗德里格斯当地时间10日晚表示，美国扣押一艘委内瑞拉油轮的行为暴露其"真实目的"，即企图非法 夺取委石油资源。罗德里格斯指出，美国方面的做法"构成国际不法行为并应承担责任"。 当地时间12月11日，美国财政部宣布对委内瑞拉实施新的制裁措施。制裁对象包括委总统马杜罗的三位 侄子以及另一名个人。此外，六家被指控运输委内瑞拉石油的公司以及六艘运输该国石油的船只也受到 ...

据报道，涉事管道属于该州乌克马克地区，事故发生时，泄漏出的石油喷向空中。 编辑：付健青 德国一输油管道发生事故 大量石油泄漏 事件发生后，消防队和应急人员赶到现场并出动重型设备。 来源：中国新闻网 中新网12月11日电 据德国《世界报》报道，德国勃兰登堡州一处输油管道10日发生事故，导致大量石 油泄漏。 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 ...

当地时间11月29日，俄罗斯新罗西斯克附近的里海管道联盟石油码头遭到乌克兰无人艇攻击。里海管道 联盟表示，袭击导致码头2号系泊装置严重损毁，码头运营一度中断。 【文/观察者网 陈思佳】近日，乌克兰持续在黑海海域攻击与俄罗斯有关的能源设施和油轮，俄罗斯则 威胁要扩大对乌克兰港口和船舶的打击范围，引发国际社会担忧。据路透社12月4日报道，土耳其已呼 吁俄罗斯和乌克兰将能源设施排除在打击目标之外，确保能源供应不会中断。 土耳其能源部长阿尔帕斯兰·巴伊拉克塔尔3日表示："希望这场可怕的战争能结束。但就目前而言，我 们要对所有相关方——俄罗斯和乌克兰强调，应当让能源设施远离冲突。我们需要保证能源供应不会被 打断。"他强调，里海管道联盟等能源设施应该得到保护。 乌克兰总统泽连斯基上个月曾访问安卡拉，与土耳其总统埃尔多安会面。谈及这次会面的细节，巴伊拉 克塔尔表示："我们和泽连斯基讨论的话题，当然包括他们请求我们协助向乌克兰供应天然气。" 巴伊拉克塔尔称，土耳其油气管道运营商博塔斯公司正与乌克兰国家天然气公司讨论相关问题，乌克兰 和希腊也有类似的计划。他没有透露更多细节，但他表示，乌克兰拥有"巨大的地下储存能力"，这意味 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent Ukrainian drone attack on oil tankers in the Black Sea has significantly impacted global shipping and energy markets, leading to increased insurance costs and oil prices, while raising concerns about the safety of this crucial shipping route [1]. Group 1: Impact on Shipping Industry - The attack has caused widespread panic in the Black Sea shipping industry, with insurance costs skyrocketing from 0.3%-0.5% to 1.2%-1.5% since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and a single voyage insurance premium increasing by approximately $3 million [3][5]. - Over 70% of shipowners have added clauses to their contracts requiring an additional safety premium of $500,000 to $1 million per voyage, leading to a 20% decrease in transportation efficiency in the region [5][7]. - The number of oil tankers stranded in the Black Sea has surged from 12 to 28, resulting in significant financial losses for shipping companies [5][11]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The attack on the "shadow fleet" vessels, which are crucial for Russian oil transport, has disrupted operations that account for $30 billion in annual foreign exchange income for Russia [11][13]. - Historical precedents indicate that increased shipping costs due to such attacks will ultimately be passed on to consumers, as seen during the Somali pirate crisis and the Suez Canal blockage in 2021 [15][17]. - The Black Sea is vital for global oil supply, with 2% of the world's daily oil supply transported through this route, emphasizing the broader economic ramifications of the attack [17]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The Ukrainian attack is part of a strategy to target Russia's oil transport capabilities, highlighting the complexities of modern warfare where military actions extend into civilian shipping domains [9][17]. - The situation underscores the interconnectedness of global economies, suggesting that no nation can remain unaffected by conflicts in a globalized world, and emphasizes the need for diplomatic solutions to restore shipping safety [17].

欢迎分享给你的朋友！ 出品 | 中国能源报（c n e n e rg y） 土耳其海事总局11月28日晚说，悬挂冈比亚国旗的"凯罗丝"号油轮在距离土耳其海岸线 2 8 海 里 处 ， 因 外 力 因 素 发 生 爆 炸 并 起 火 。 同 样 悬 挂 冈 比 亚 国 旗 的 " 维 拉 特 " 号 油 轮 在 距 离"凯罗丝"号3 5海里处报告发生爆炸后起火。 来源：新华社 End 一艘俄罗斯货轮在黑海遇袭。 土耳其海事总局12月2日说，一艘货轮在距离土耳其海岸线8 0海里处遭到袭击。另据俄罗 斯媒体报道，遇袭货轮是俄罗斯船只。 土耳其海事总局当天在社交媒体上说，遇袭货轮名为MIDVOLGA－2，载有葵花籽油， 计划从俄罗斯开往格鲁吉亚，船上人员无人受伤。目前，该货轮正向土耳其黑海沿岸城市 锡诺普航行。海事总局未说明货轮遇袭的具体细节。 据乌克兰国家通讯社11月29日晚援引乌国家安全局内部消息报道，28日晚，乌国家安全 局和乌海军使用无人艇在黑海海域攻击了两艘油轮。遭袭的"凯罗丝"号和"维拉特"号均属 于俄罗斯"影子船队"，目的地为俄罗斯黑海港口城市新罗西斯克。攻击使两艘油轮严重损 坏，无法继续航行。俄罗斯外 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses a significant military operation where a $200,000 drone boat successfully attacked two Russian oil tankers valued at tens of millions of dollars, highlighting the potential economic impact on Russia's energy exports [1][3][20] Military Operations - On the night of November 28, two oil tankers, "Kairoas" and "Vilarat," were attacked by Ukraine's "Sea Baby" drone boat while heading to Russia's Novorossiysk port [3] - The drone boats are designed for asymmetric warfare, allowing low-cost attacks on high-value targets, showcasing a shift in modern military tactics [5][7] Technological Advancements - The "Sea Baby" drone boat has evolved from a simple suicide vessel to a sophisticated weapon with a range of 1,500 kilometers and a payload capacity of 320-850 kilograms, indicating significant advancements in military technology [5][7] - Future upgrades may include multi-barrel rocket launchers and machine gun turrets, enhancing its combat capabilities [7] Economic Implications - The attacks aim to disrupt Russia's oil revenue, which constitutes 30% to 50% of the federal budget, by targeting key oil export routes in the Black Sea [11][13] - The targeted tankers can carry nearly $70 million worth of oil, and the systematic nature of the attacks sends a strong signal about the reliability of Russian energy supplies [13][15] Geopolitical Context - Turkey's response to the attacks was notably cautious, reflecting its complex relationship with both NATO and Russia, as it relies on Russian gas for its energy needs [17] - Russia's naval capabilities have been diminished since 2022, limiting its ability to protect its oil exports from drone attacks, creating a strategic dilemma for the country [19] Conclusion - The incident underscores the vulnerability of the Russian economy and the intricate nature of geopolitical dynamics in the region, with Ukraine likely to continue its pressure on Russia's energy infrastructure [20]

Core Viewpoint - The recent drone attacks by Ukraine on the oil tankers "Kairos" and "Vilat" near the Turkish Strait may signify a new phase in the conflict, where Ukraine directly targets Russia's "shadow fleet" to weaken its oil export capabilities [3][26]. Group 1: Attack Details - On November 28, Ukraine's drones attacked the oil tankers "Kairos" and "Vilat," causing significant damage [3][26]. - The attacked tankers are part of Russia's "shadow fleet," which was formed to circumvent sanctions by modifying old tankers and frequently changing their flags and ownership [6][29]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Oil exports are one of the few remaining economic lifelines for Russia, and disrupting this channel could make the war increasingly difficult for them [6][29]. - Ukraine's recent attacks, including those on Novorossiysk, aim to increase pressure on Russia by targeting its critical oil export routes [6][29]. Group 3: International Reactions - Only three countries protested the attacks: Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey. Kazakhstan's protest is due to its reliance on Russian ports for 80% of its oil exports [8][31]. - Turkey's protest is seen as a routine response, as the attack occurred in its exclusive economic zone, posing threats to navigation, property, and the environment [9][31]. Group 4: Military Context - Russia's Black Sea Fleet is currently underperforming, with limited naval capabilities and a lack of air superiority in the region [12][25]. - The fleet consists of outdated vessels, including two 1135.6M-class frigates and several smaller ships, which are insufficient for effective escort duties without land-based air support [14][45]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Ukraine may escalate its attacks to completely block Russia's oil exports from the Black Sea, potentially leading to a more challenging situation for Russia [10][32]. - Russia's options to change the situation rely heavily on military force, but the current state of its Black Sea Fleet limits its effectiveness [12][34].