Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a new policy initiative aimed at accelerating the construction of a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in China [1][2][3] - The policy initiative includes 15 measures across 7 areas, focusing on venture capital, bank credit, capital markets, technology insurance, fiscal policies, central-local collaboration, and creating an open innovation ecosystem for technology finance [1][2] - A notable measure is the establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" to promote the growth of technology-based enterprises and support the development of strategic emerging industries [1][2] Group 2 - The initiative emphasizes the importance of bank credit in supporting technological innovation, encouraging financial institutions to increase support for major national technology tasks and technology-based SMEs [2][3] - It proposes a special mechanism for bank credit support for technology innovation, including the establishment of identification standards for technology-based enterprises and a recommendation mechanism to facilitate effective support from financial institutions [2] - The policy also highlights the role of capital markets in supporting technology innovation, advocating for a counter-cyclical adjustment mechanism for new stock issuances and prioritizing financing for technology-based enterprises that achieve core technological breakthroughs [2][3] Group 3 - The initiative outlines the role of technology insurance as a stabilizing factor in supporting innovation, proposing the development of a comprehensive insurance product and service system covering the entire lifecycle of technology-based enterprises [2][3] - It encourages the participation of insurance funds in implementing major national technology tasks and explores risk-sharing pilot projects in key technology areas [2][3] - The policy aims to leverage fiscal policies to mobilize more financial resources for technology innovation, utilizing existing loan interest subsidies, insurance subsidies, and risk compensation policies [3] Group 4 - The initiative promotes central-local collaboration in advancing national technology finance efforts, including the establishment of innovation point systems and the implementation of special guarantee plans linked to technology innovation [3] - It supports foreign investment in domestic technology-based enterprises and the lawful overseas listing of technology-based companies [3] - A coordinated mechanism among the People's Bank of China, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and other regulatory bodies will be established to enhance policy coordination and information sharing in technology finance [3]

为深入贯彻党的二十大、二十届三中全会精神，认真落实全国科技大会、中央金融工作会议 部署，做好科技金融大文章，构建与科技型企业全生命周期融资需求相适应的多元化、接力 式金融服务体系，科技部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国证监会、国家发展改革委、 财政部、国务院国资委联合发布《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若 干政策举措》（以下简称《政策举措》）。 《政策举措》坚持问题导向、重点突破，聚焦服务于国家重大科技战略部署，着力构建同科 技创新相适应的科技金融体制，加强对国家重大科技任务和科技型中小企业的金融支持，重 点围绕创业投资、货币信贷、资本市场、科技保险支持科技创新，加强财政政策引导，健全 科技金融统筹推进机制以及完善科技金融生态等七个方面内容，凝练了1 5项科技金融政策举 措。 《 政 策 举 措 》 明 确 ， 发 挥 创 业 投 资 支 持 科 技 创 新 生 力 军 作 用 ， 发 挥 " 国 家 创 业 投 资 引 导 基 金"支持科技创新作用、鼓励发展私募股权二级市场基金（S基金）、支持创业投资和产业投 资发债融资等。发挥货币信贷支持科技创新的重要作用，优化科技创新与技术改造再贷 ...