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从一滴油到千度电,玉门能源转型的“铁人答卷”
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-10-11 07:17
推开玉门这扇门,一条与国家能源建设同频共振的发展脉络清晰可见。这里曾因石油而兴,见证了中国工业初生的峥嵘岁月;也曾因资源渐竭陷入发展低 谷,直面经济转型的严峻挑战。 然而,玉门人的血脉中始终奔涌着"铁人"精神。一代代建设者将"爱国、创业、求实、奉献"锻造成这座城市的钢铁脊梁。在时代激流中,他们完成了一场波 澜壮阔的产业革命——从昔日依赖"一滴油"的单一经济,到今天创造"千度电"的绿色能源矩阵,玉门以实干与担当,为全国资源型城市转型递交了一份充满 韧性与智慧的"铁人答卷"。 困局与觉醒:从"一油独大"到"绝地求生" 20世纪90年代,玉门经历阵痛。石油产量下滑,"玉门油田打一个喷嚏,整个玉门就要感冒"的比喻,道出了"一油独大"结构下的脆弱与危机。资源枯竭的阴 影如祁连寒流,侵袭着这座老工业城。 然而,转型深水区随之而来。随着弃风率的增加,暴露出"建得了"却"送不出、消纳难"的行业痛点。新能源装备制造业产值的下滑,也折射出市场竞争的激 烈与产业链的脆弱。 面对挑战,玉门展现出铁人"求实"与"奉献"的精神内核。不驰于空想,不骛于虚声,围绕"基地化推进、大电网外送、产业链发展"的思路系统破题:强电 网:加快建设750 ...
黄金白银铜连番上涨,底层逻辑与未来前景如何?|资本市场
清华金融评论· 2025-09-30 09:41
Group 1: Gold Market Analysis - The current market is characterized by a "golden age of chaos" and an "industrial revolution," with gold remaining the core choice for de-dollarization and risk aversion [2][13] - As of September 29, 2025, gold prices reached historical highs, with London gold at $3827.37 per ounce and New York gold at $3856.38 per ounce, driven by increased demand for safe-haven assets, shifts in monetary policy, and changes in supply-demand dynamics [3][5] - The significant rise in gold prices, over 42% year-to-date, is attributed to heightened market risk aversion, expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, and geopolitical tensions [5][6] Group 2: Silver Market Analysis - Silver prices have surged, with London silver nearing $44 per ounce, marking a 40% increase year-to-date, driven by a recovery in the gold-silver ratio and strong industrial demand [8][9] - The dual nature of silver as both an industrial and financial asset has contributed to its price increase, particularly in sectors like photovoltaics and renewable energy [8][9] - The silver market is smaller than gold, making it more susceptible to speculative trading, which can lead to significant price volatility [10] Group 3: Copper Market Analysis - Copper prices have recently surpassed $10,000 per ton, with a nearly 20% increase this year, influenced by an expanding supply gap and surging demand from emerging sectors [12][13] - The supply gap is expected to reach 53,000 tons in 2025 and 87,000 tons in 2026, exacerbated by mining disruptions and limited production growth [12] - The structural bull market for copper is driven by long-term demand from green technologies and AI, while supply growth remains constrained [12]
洪灏:市场对产业革命有新预期,期待科技、人工智能更大投资机会
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-25 05:01
"这是在一个新旧技术交替的时候必然出现的现象,"洪灏称,股价先涨上去了,但在接下来一段时间, 要用盈利增长去验证,而盈利增长在过去几个季度的财务报表里面已经可以看出来了。也可以看到 META创始人扎克伯格说,宁愿错投了几千亿美元,也不要错失人工智能巨大的机会。 近期投资热潮来看,中国科技公司有一些已经走出来了,包括股价的上涨,比如近期阿里巴巴 (09988.HK)宣布,在芯片和大模型等方面已有一定突破。但总体来看,国内企业因为技术上被"卡脖 子",要走的路还很长。 关于近期全球市场表现,洪灏认为,美元作为主要储备货币,今年的走势是所有主要货币里最差的,今 年贬值幅度大约10%,而这还远远没有结束,主要反映的是美国财政问题和经济本身的结构问题。2023 年开始,A股走势和美国长债收益率脱钩了,随后A股各大指数领跑全球。 新生产力发展、流动性充沛,未来大概率有全面泡沫化的过程。 "期待科技股、人工智能投资带来更大投资机会,市场对产业革命带来的影响有新的预期,企业盈利也 有改变,这个过程中产生的投资回报和机会应该是大家现在要把握的。"9月25日上午,在广州举行的 2025年《财富》世界500强峰会上,对于近期的科技 ...
从科技革命到AI竞争:大国崛起的关键变量
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-07-12 00:12
Group 1: Historical Logic of Technological Evolution - The rise of global powers has historically been linked to technological revolutions, with a focus on the evolution of global scientific centers [3][4] - The "Takahashi phenomenon" indicates that global scientific centers have shifted approximately every 80 years, following a pattern from Italy to the US [3][4] - Technological innovation is a precursor to economic, political, and cultural dominance, serving as the first step in the rise of great powers [3][4] Group 2: Economic Logic of Paradigm Shifts - Technological revolutions do not automatically lead to industrial revolutions; a significant leap is required for commercialization and industrialization [5][6] - General Purpose Technologies (GPT) are crucial for achieving economic paradigm shifts, enabling the transition from technological to industrial revolutions [6][7] - Historical examples illustrate that the widespread application of GPT is key to economic transformation and societal advancement [6][7] Group 3: Political Logic of Power Dynamics - Economic and technological advancements lead to the concentration of international power, facilitating the rise of great powers [7][8] - The emergence of new paradigms can shift global power centers, with GPT playing a significant role in this transition [9][10] - Infrastructure development is essential for leveraging technological changes, as seen in historical examples of maritime and rail advancements [11][12] Group 4: Era of AI International Competition - The current global landscape features multiple technological and economic centers, complicating competitive dynamics [16][17] - The transition from platform economy to intelligent economy marks a significant shift, with countries like China seizing opportunities in emerging technologies [17][18] - The integration of new technologies is reshaping traditional industries and creating new economic ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of collaborative development [18]
社论丨提高创新效率,构建科技金融服务体系
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of establishing a comprehensive financial service system to support technological innovation throughout its lifecycle, as outlined in the recently released policy measures by multiple government departments [1][2] - The policy measures include 15 specific initiatives aimed at enhancing the financial support for technology innovation, which is deemed essential for achieving high-level self-reliance in technology [1][2] - The integration of technology, industry, and finance is highlighted as crucial for building a competitive modern industrial system, with financial innovation playing a key role in facilitating continuous investment in new technologies [2][3] Group 2 - The current financing avenues for technology enterprises in China, particularly venture capital, are noted to be relatively underdeveloped compared to developed countries, necessitating structural optimization of funding sources [3] - The policy measures propose the establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guiding Fund" to enhance the venture capital ecosystem, addressing issues such as funding sources, investment direction, post-investment management, and exit channels [3] - Capital markets are identified as critical for supporting technology innovation, with proposed measures to prioritize financing for technology enterprises that achieve key technological breakthroughs and to establish a "technology board" in the bond market [3][4]
盈利确认上行趋势 - 港股2024年年报点评
2025-05-07 15:20
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the performance of the Hong Kong stock market (港股) in 2024, highlighting a recovery trend in overall earnings growth with a 1.2% increase in revenue and a 9.8% year-on-year growth in net profit attributable to shareholders [1][3][6]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Earnings Growth**: The second half of 2024 saw a significant acceleration in earnings, with a year-on-year increase of 13.3% [1][6]. - **Key Sectors Driving Growth**: - The information technology sector benefited from breakthroughs in AI technology, with net profit growth of 77.4% in the software and services sub-sector and 76.4% in the technology hardware and equipment sub-sector [1][10]. - The financial sector, particularly the insurance industry, experienced a 70.8% increase in net profit, while diversified financial services saw a 20.5% growth [1][10]. - The healthcare sector, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and life sciences, improved profitability by nearly 20 percentage points [1][10]. - **Struggling Sectors**: The consumer sector showed weak growth, with significant declines in return on equity (ROE) for household and personal products, and food retail. The optional consumer retail sub-sector's profit growth decreased by 36 percentage points, while media and consumer services saw declines of approximately 18% and 19% respectively [1][11]. Financial Metrics - **Return on Equity (ROE)**: The ROE for Hong Kong stocks rose to 7% in 2024, up from 6.7% in the first half of the year, but still below the average of around 10% since 2016. The DuPont analysis indicated that the increase in asset turnover was the primary driver of the ROE improvement [1][7][8]. - **Revenue Trends**: The revenue growth rate for Hong Kong stocks showed signs of bottoming out, with a 1.2% increase for the year, slightly down from 1.9% in the first half of 2024 [1][5]. Comparative Analysis - **Performance vs. A-shares**: The earnings recovery speed of Hong Kong stocks is superior to that of A-shares, which reported negative growth rates of -0.2% for the year and -0.5% for the first half of 2025 in terms of revenue and -2.7% for both periods in net profit [4][6]. Future Outlook - **Support Factors for 2025**: The global technology cycle is expected to rebound, with the AI-driven industrial revolution continuing to support the performance of the information technology sector. Additionally, macroeconomic policies aimed at stabilizing growth are anticipated to benefit mainland companies, which constitute over 60% of the market [4][12].
中国GDP十强省生变
投资界· 2025-02-15 07:50
以下文章来源于国民经略 ,作者凯风 国民经略 . 谁进谁退。 作者 | 凯风 来源 | 国民经略 (ID:guominjinglve) 省域经济,谁进谁退? 时隔5年,我国进行了 第五次经济普查 ,由于增加"虚拟租金",全国GDP大幅调增3 . 4 万亿。 与上一轮经济普查不同,当时14省遭遇"挤水分",这一次全部调增,可谓"雨露均沾"。 与此同时,过去一年,外界大环境日趋复杂严峻,内部有效需求不足,房地产仍在深度 调整,加上新一轮科技革命和产业变革如火如荼, 省域经济出现明显分化。 考虑到五经普调增,加上各省经济面临不同的压力,区域经济版图再次重构。 在这里,读懂中国经济、城市和楼市 | | | | --- | --- | | K | 1 | | | | 2024初核 | 2023普查 | 2023初核 | 示在增量 | 普查调整 | 合计增量 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 广东 | 141634 | 137905 | 135673 | 3728 | 2232 | 5961 | | 2 | 江苏 | 137008 | 13 ...