科技日报记者 何亮 2026年全国两会开幕在即，国务院新闻办2月27日举行国务院政策例行吹风会，介绍2025年国务院 部门办理全国人大代表建议和全国政协提案工作的有关情况。 "全国一盘棋"推进科技金融工作。支持三大国际科技创新中心开展先行先试，指导推动北京等13个 重点区域，济南等7个科创金融改革试验区和上海临港等3个科技保险示范区高质量发展。开展创新积分 制"揭榜挂帅"，引导地方和金融机构开展各具特色的创新实践。 多措并举提升科技成果转化质效 科技成果转化是科技创新的"最后一公里"，也是企业创新的重要动力。2025年，代表委员高度关注 科技成果转化工作，提出有关建议提案176件。潘晓东表示，科技部认真研究、积极吸纳代表委员提出 的意见建议，多措并举提升科技成果转化质效。 强化企业科技创新主体地位。科技部推动从制度上落实企业科技创新主体地位，建立培育壮大科技 领军企业机制，围绕重点产业领域培育壮大一批龙头型和高速成长型科技领军企业。此外，科技部多措 并举，激励企业加大研发投入。2025年，525家中国大陆企业进入全球工业研发投入2000强，占上榜企 业比重为26.3%，较2020年增加4.9个百分点，平均研发 ...

昨日，国务院新闻办举行例行记者吹风会，介绍2025年国务院部门办理全国人大代表建议和全国政协提 案工作的有关情况。 会上透露，2025年，国务院各部门共承办全国人大代表建议8754件，全国政协提案4868件，分别占建 议、提案总数的95.6%、97.3%，均已按时办结，代表委员对办理工作表示满意。 各部门共采纳代表委员所提意见建议4900余条，出台相关政策措施2200余项，在投资消费、高质量发 展、民生等方面取得新的工作成效。 商务部2025年牵头办理了"创新多元化消费场景"这一全国人大重点督办建议。 商务部副部长鄢东应询介绍，商务部结合办理相关建议提案，把促消费和惠民生结合起来，推进实施提 振消费专项行动，持续释放消费潜力。消费对经济增长的贡献率达52%，比上年提高5个百分点。 他透露，2025年，全国社会消费品零售总额首次突破50万亿元；消费品以旧换新带动相关品类销售额 2.61万亿元，惠及3.66亿人次。全国服务零售额同比增长5.5%，文体休闲、旅游咨询租赁、交通出行等 服务类零售额实现两位数增长。全国网上零售额同比增长8.6%；新能源乘用车零售量增长17.6%，市场 渗透率53.9%；限额以上单位体育 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant growth and transformation of the capital market in Jiangxi province, highlighting the successful implementation of the "Ying Shan Hong Action" to promote company listings and enhance the quality of listed companies [3][7][8]. Group 1: Capital Market Expansion - Jiangxi's capital market has seen a steady increase in the number of listed companies, growing from 55 to 91 since 2021, achieving full coverage across major exchanges [8]. - The region has established a robust listing framework, with 2 companies awaiting approval, 3 under review, and 25 in the counseling phase, indicating a well-structured capital market [8]. Group 2: Quality Improvement of Listed Companies - The focus on quality has led to 53% of listed companies in Jiangxi being in strategic emerging industries, with an 80% increase in technology-based IPOs since the "Ying Shan Hong Action" began [9][10]. - R&D investment among listed companies has grown annually by 12.43%, with many companies becoming leaders in their respective industries [10]. Group 3: Financing and Economic Support - The capital market has facilitated over 950 billion yuan in financing during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with equity financing reaching 687.93 billion yuan, marking a 2.7 times increase from the previous period [14]. - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has also increased, with 114.76 billion yuan issued in 2025, reflecting a 31.47% year-on-year growth [14]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The Jiangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau has strengthened its regulatory framework, increasing enforcement actions significantly, with a 54.55% rise in administrative penalties compared to the previous five years [17]. - A comprehensive risk prevention mechanism has been established to address potential risks in bond defaults and private equity funds, ensuring a stable market environment [18][19].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security emphasized the importance of solidifying technological foundations to support China's modernization and high-quality development [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to optimize the implementation of consumption policies, including promoting the replacement of old consumer goods and developing new growth points in service consumption [2] - The People's Bank of China is focused on enhancing macro-prudential management and financial stability, with an emphasis on improving cross-border use of the RMB and supporting the Shanghai International Financial Center [2] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China is advancing the interconnection of financial markets between mainland China and Hong Kong, enhancing liquidity support for the offshore RMB market [3] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange announced adjustments to trading limits and margin requirements for copper and aluminum futures, effective January 28, 2026 [4][5] - The Shanghai International Energy Exchange is also adjusting trading limits and margin requirements for international copper futures, effective January 28, 2026 [5] Group 3 - The National Digital Trade Demonstration Zone will be established to promote digital trade standards and policies [2] - The Shanghai three major leading industry mother funds announced the selection of 17 sub-funds, with a total investment amount of 47.1 billion yuan, leveraging nearly 200 billion yuan of social capital [7] - The China Automotive Industry Association discussed key issues in the automotive industry, including supply chain challenges and international development [7] Group 4 - The State Administration of Press and Publication approved five imported online games and 177 domestic online games in January 2026 [8] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focusing on stabilizing beef and dairy production, with measures to support the industry [9] - The Beijing humanoid robot innovation center successfully connected a humanoid robot to a low-orbit satellite, marking a significant technological breakthrough [9] Group 5 - Alibaba launched the Qwen3-Max-Thinking model, which has over 1 trillion parameters and 36 trillion tokens of pre-training data, outperforming several leading AI models [10] - Tencent's chairman highlighted the company's focus on AI investments, indicating a strategic shift towards attracting AI talent [10] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange inquired about a company's acquisition of a controlling stake in a tech firm, emphasizing the need for integration and risk management [11]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights China's significant investment in R&D, reaching 39,262 billion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.8%, marking a new milestone in the country's technological development and surpassing the OECD average for the first time [1] - Continuous increase in R&D investment is attributed to the synergy of policy guidance, market drive, and active participation from enterprises [1] - The top-level design has established a solid institutional foundation for technological innovation, with systematic measures empowering high-level technological self-reliance and strength as a strategic support for modernization [1] Group 2 - China's innovation indicators are improving, with the country ranking in the top ten globally for innovation index and surpassing 5 million effective invention patents, while leading the world in PCT international patent applications for six consecutive years [2] - The speed of industrial upgrading is accelerating, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries expected to reach 36.8% and 17.1% of the total industrial added value by 2025 [2] - Key breakthroughs have been achieved in fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and new energy, with the number of AI companies exceeding 6,000 and the core industry scale projected to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan by 2025 [2] Group 3 - Despite notable achievements, there is still room for improvement in the structure and efficiency of R&D funding, particularly in increasing the proportion of basic research [3] - There is a need to promote balanced regional development, as R&D resources are currently concentrated in the eastern regions, requiring policy guidance and collaboration to bridge the gap with central and western regions [3] - Enhancing the mechanism for converting research results into market applications is essential to prevent technological achievements from remaining unused [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the integration of technological and industrial innovation as a key focus for economic work in 2026, highlighting the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Enterprise R&D Investment - In 2024, China's enterprise R&D expenditure is projected to reach 2.8 trillion yuan, representing an 8.8% increase from the previous year [3]. - Enterprises account for 77.1% of total R&D spending, making them the primary driver of R&D growth in the country [3]. - The number of unicorn companies in China has reached 372, accounting for over 30% of the global total [3]. Group 2: Policy and Institutional Support - The Ministry of Science and Technology plans to enhance the institutional framework to solidify the role of enterprises in technological innovation, including listening to enterprise opinions in major strategic decisions [5][6]. - A mechanism will be established to allow enterprise projects to ascend to national project status, promoting collaboration between leading tech enterprises, universities, and research institutions [6][10]. Group 3: Financial Support for Innovation - A series of policies aimed at developing a robust technology finance system have been introduced, including an increase in the scale of re-loans for technological innovation and the launch of a "technology board" in the bond market [8]. - The government will continue to enhance financial support for technology-oriented SMEs and facilitate the conversion of technological achievements [8][10]. Group 4: Tax Incentives and Results Transformation - The Ministry of Science and Technology will improve the implementation of tax incentives for technological innovation, increasing the proportion of R&D expenses that can be deducted [10]. - Efforts will be made to enhance the capacity of enterprises to absorb and transform technological achievements, accelerating the application of significant technological results [10].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in R&D investment and enhancing financial support for technology-based SMEs [1] Group 1: R&D Investment - The Ministry aims to reinforce the primary role of enterprises in R&D investment [1] - There is a focus on improving the mechanism for tax incentives related to technological innovation [1] - The Ministry plans to increase the proportion of R&D expenses that can be deducted, encouraging enterprises to boost their R&D investments [1] Group 2: Financial Support - The Ministry seeks to build a financial system that aligns with technological innovation [1] - There is a commitment to continuously enhance financial support for technology-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation as a key to integrating technological and industrial innovation [1] - The Ministry of Science and Technology will work with relevant departments to institutionalize the role of enterprises in technological innovation, fostering leading technology companies and facilitating the transition from strong technology to strong enterprises, industries, and economy [1] - The focus will be on enhancing the decision-making role of enterprises in technological innovation, encouraging both state-owned and private enterprises to participate in national technological innovation decisions [1] Group 2 - There will be an emphasis on increasing the R&D investment of enterprises, including improving tax incentives for R&D expenses and enhancing financial support for technology-oriented SMEs [1] - Enterprises will be encouraged to take on or participate in major national research tasks, with mechanisms established for enterprise projects to ascend to national project status [1] - The aim is to enhance the ability of enterprises to absorb and convert technological achievements, accelerating the application of significant technological results and fostering the incubation of technology-oriented SMEs [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in R&D investment and enhancing financial support for technology-based SMEs [1] Group 1: R&D Investment - The government aims to build a technology finance system that aligns with technological innovation [1] - There will be continuous improvement in the implementation mechanism of tax incentives for technological innovation [1] - The proportion of R&D expense deductions for enterprises will be increased to encourage greater investment in R&D [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in R&D investment and enhancing financial support for technology-based SMEs [1] Group 1 - The government aims to build a technology finance system that aligns with technological innovation [1] - There will be continuous improvement in the implementation mechanism of tax incentives for technological innovation [1] - The proportion of R&D expense deductions for enterprises will be increased to encourage greater investment in R&D [1]