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26年全国长协电价分析与展望
2026-01-12 01:41
26 年全国长协电价分析与展望 20260110 摘要 2026 年全国范围内电价普遍下降,平均降幅在 3 至 4 分钱/千瓦时,部 分省份如江苏、浙江和辽宁降幅超过 6 分钱/千瓦时,主要原因是现货市 场机制全面推进,售电公司抢量压价。 各省长协合同电价差异明显,火电通常高于风电,因火电量大且谈判优 势强,结算价格通常比长期基础价格高 30%,风电和光伏则可能有折扣。 火电企业存在通过现货市场套利行为,例如签订特定时段长协合同,再 从现货市场购买低价新能源发电。 新能源项目收益率在东部复合型经济发达地区表现较好,如北京、天津 和冀北,因项目少竞争激烈。宁夏、新疆等地增量项目收益率高于存量 项目,因竞拍定价较高。 储能参与各省市场交易逐步推进,山西和山东因基准值高、峰谷周期大, 储能收益较好。新疆等地通过容量补贴提高储能收益率。独立储能需参 与现货市场,电价由现货市场决定。 电力公司交易能力体现在政策解读、供需预测、现货及中长期合约获取、 行情分析预测等方面。准确预测短期天气状况已成为竞争优势,但电力 市场更需要中长期气象预测。 Q&A 2026 年哪些省份的长期电价降幅相对较少?具体降幅是多少? 2026 ...
高盛闭门会-亚洲和中国2026股票策略-超配中韩印的理由-首席策略师谈中国四大主题
Goldman Sachs· 2026-01-12 01:41
Investment Rating - Goldman Sachs upgrades the investment rating for the Asia-Pacific region, specifically the MX APJ index, with a 12-month target raised to 825 points, indicating a 14% price return in USD and a total return of 17% [1][2]. Core Insights - The macroeconomic environment is viewed as constructive, with U.S. GDP growth expected to exceed market consensus at 2.6%, and the Federal Reserve likely to cut interest rates twice before mid-year, which typically benefits Asian markets [3][4]. - Earnings growth for 2026 is projected to be strong, increasing from 10% to 19%, with significant contributions from North Asia, India, and cyclical sectors [1][5]. - Valuations are considered reasonable but slightly high, with a forecasted slight compression from 15x to 14.6x, indicating that corporate earnings will be the primary driver of stock market returns [6]. Summary by Sections Macroeconomic Outlook - The macroeconomic outlook is positive, with U.S. GDP growth at 2.6% and AEG growth around 4.8%. The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates twice this year, leading to a weaker dollar, which is favorable for Asian markets [3][4]. Earnings Expectations - Earnings growth is anticipated to rise significantly, with overall growth expected to reach 19%. The recovery in quarterly earnings is attributed to easing base effects, and the ERI indicator suggests a positive outlook for earnings revisions [5]. Valuation Perspective - Current valuations are slightly above historical averages, with the region's price-to-earnings ratio at 1.2 standard deviations above the long-term mean. Earnings will be crucial for driving stock market returns this year [6]. Fund Flow Trends - There has been a significant outflow of approximately $100 billion from overseas investors, with current mutual fund allocations 75 basis points below benchmarks, indicating potential for rebuilding positions in the region [7][8]. Sector and Industry Focus - Investment in large-scale enterprises is expected to grow by 34% to approximately $550 billion, benefiting sectors such as hardware, semiconductors, and AI. The "Asian Energy Upgrade" theme is highlighted, focusing on nuclear power, electricity, and renewable energy [9]. - The geopolitical tension between the U.S. and China presents opportunities for U.S. re-industrialization, with countries like South Korea and Japan increasing investments in response to U.S. demand [10]. China Market Outlook - The Chinese stock market is expected to remain robust, with the MSCI China index projected to rise by 15%-17% and the CSI 300 index by about 10%. Profit growth is forecasted to increase significantly from 4% to 14% [13][14]. India Market Strategy - The Indian market rating has been upgraded to "overweight," with expected earnings growth of around 15%. Key sectors include finance, consumer goods, and industrials, particularly in defense and energy security [16][19].
如何看待长协电价落地后的电力行情
2026-01-12 01:41
如何看待长协电价落地后的电力行情?20260109 Q&A 如何看待 2026 年长协电价落地后的电力行业行情? 2026 年各地的电价风险已经基本落地,整体业绩有望好于当前的悲观预期。 对于火电而言,由于现货市场的开展,实际电价可能会优于长协电量电价加上 容量电价的简单计算结果。因此,预计 2026 年的火电业绩将优于预期。此外, 在火电竞争压力下煤价上涨空间有限,自由现金流也处于改善周期。推荐关注 区域电价降幅较低的火电公司,如河南、河北等地,以及自由现金流状况较好 且无需进行新能源资本开支的大型公司,如华能国际。 对水电行业有何看法? 水电行业商业模式简单且优秀,尽管 2025 年表现相对较弱,但受益于较小的 业绩压力,预计 2026 年主要水电股仍能实现同比正增长。在此背景下,水电 股有望迎来新一轮上涨周期。推荐关注大型水电公司。 具体分析一下 2026 年的长协签约情况及其影响。 摘要 2026 年火电业绩预计超预期,主要受益于长协电价降幅低于预期(全 国平均约 4 分钱),以及容量补偿提高,综合降幅在 2-3.5 分钱之间。 现货市场机制和煤价下跌空间有限也利好火电盈利。 水电行业商业模式优秀,预 ...
中原证券晨会聚焦-20260112
Zhongyuan Securities· 2026-01-12 01:38
分析师:张刚 登记编码:S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 晨会聚焦 国际市场表现 | 指数名称 | | 收盘 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 道琼斯 | | 30,772.79 | -0.67 | | 标普 | 500 | 3,801.78 | -0.45 | | 纳斯达克 | | 11,247.58 | -0.15 | | 德国 | DAX | 12,756.32 | -1.16 | | 富时 | 100 | 7,156.37 | -0.74 | | 日经 | 225 | 26,643.39 | 0.62 | | 恒生指数 | | 26,231.79 | 0.32 | 资料来源:聚源,中原证券研究所 证券研究报告-晨会聚焦 发布日期:2026 年 01 月 12 日 【财经要闻】 1、国务院总理李强 1 月 9 日主持召开国务院常务会议,会议指出,围绕 促进居民消费,优化实施服务业经营主体贷款、个人消费贷款贴息政策, 推动增加优质服务供给,增强居民消费能力。 资料来源:聚源,中原证券研究所 -4% 3 ...
为大国工程清障护航 助力经济高质量发展
中央纪委国家监委网站 初英杰 "深海一号"二期深水气井放喷测试瞬间(资料照片)。 新华社发 "国铀一号"示范工程现场。中核集团供图 党中央重大决策部署到哪里,政治监督就跟进到哪里。 新疆乌尉高速公路天山胜利隧道口。新华社记者 胡虎虎 摄 南水北调后续工程首个开工建设的重大项目——引江补汉工程首台双护盾硬岩掘进机"江汉平安号"掘进施工 现场。新华社记者 肖艺九 摄 2025年4月,建设中的陇东—山东±800千伏特高压直流输电工程东平换流站。国网山东电力供图 探宇问天,行星探测工程天问二号探测器成功发射,我国深空探索再次迈出关键一步;逐梦深地,我国首口 超万米科探井——深地塔科1井在地下10910米完钻,刷新"中国深度";挺进深海,我国首个深水高压气田"深 海一号"二期项目全面投产;西电东送,我国首个"风光火储一体化"大型综合能源基地外送工程——陇东—山 东±800千伏特高压直流输电工程(以下简称"陇电入鲁"工程)竣工投产;穿越天山,拥有世界最长高速公路 隧道天山胜利隧道的乌尉高速全线通车;云端飞虹,"'横竖'都是世界第一"的贵州花江峡谷大桥建成通 车…… 2025年,是"十四五"规划收官、"十五五"规划谋篇布局 ...
港股开盘:恒指涨0.55%、科指涨0.88%,科网股、贵金属股走高,商业航天股活跃
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-01-12 01:28
1月12日,港股集体高开,其中恒生指数涨0.55%,报26376.84点,恒生科技指数涨0.88%,报5737.43 点,国企指数涨0.75%,报9116.01点,红筹指数涨0.68%,报4129.13点。 盘面上,大型科技股多数走高,阿里巴巴涨0.27%,腾讯控股涨0.82%,京东集团涨0.87%,小米集团跌 0.21%,网易涨0.37%,美团涨2.84%,快手涨1.47%,哔哩哔哩涨2.06%;贵金属板块多股高开,赤峰黄 金涨4%,紫金矿业涨2.72%;商业航天概念继续活跃,亚太卫星涨超5%;芯片股高开,天数智芯涨超 3%;今日豪威集团登陆港交所,首日高开逾3%。 企业新闻 舜宇光学科技(02382.HK):12月手机镜头出货量为9559.2万件,同比减少8.9%。车载镜头出货量为747.7 万件,同比增长17.7%。手机摄像模组出货量为3774.4万件,同比减少29.3%。主要受客户年底的库存管 控、圣诞节假期等因素影响。 东方海外国际(00316.HK):截至2025年12月31日止第4季度的航线收入较去年同期减少17.2%,报20.81 亿美元。总载货量上升0.8%,运载力上升4.5%。整体运载率较 ...
陕西电力交易中心董事长李鹏解读《电力中长期市场基本规则》
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2026-01-12 01:11
深领会、强落实 赋能统一市场建成——《电力中长期市场基本规则》解读 陕西电力交易中心有限公司董事长 李鹏 电力中长期市场,作为我国电力体制改革的关键支柱与核心载体,依托统一的制度体系及与现货市场协 同运作的方式,构筑了相较于国外电力市场的鲜明特色与突出优势。2025年12月,国家发展改革委、国 家能源局联合印发新修订的《电力中长期市场基本规则》(以下简称《基本规则》),并将于2026年3月1 日起正式施行。作为全国统一电力市场基础规则体系的主干支撑,《基本规则》在总结前期市场实践经 验的基础上,立足"中长期+现货+辅助服务"一体化设计理念,对电力中长期交易的全流程进行了系统 性规范,从制度层面上主动回应了新能源大规模接入、新型主体蓬勃发展等与市场的适配需求,也为各 级层面做好电力中长期合同签约履约工作提供了清晰可循的行动指南。深刻领会《基本规则》的精神内 涵、精准把握地方落实的路径要求,并且不折不扣贯彻执行,对于优化省级市场交易机制、服务支撑全 国统一电力市场建设,具有极为重要的现实意义。 一、"深领会":推动电力中长期市场全方位转型升级 相较于2020年版规则,《基本规则》紧紧围绕新型电力系统构建之需,致力 ...
西部证券晨会纪要-20260112
Western Securities· 2026-01-12 00:56
Group 1: Home Appliances Industry - The report emphasizes the importance of capturing opportunities at the bottom of the consumer sector, focusing on the "dividend +" allocation direction as high-end consumption and certain mass-market products show signs of recovery [1][5] - The report highlights that the market is gradually returning its attention to the consumer sector due to the implementation of national subsidy policies and the demand for high-quality investments, although high valuations and non-mainstream sectors remain less attractive [1][5] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies with strong business models, high dividends, stable performance, and favorable valuations, such as Haier Smart Home, Midea Group, and Gree Electric [3][5] Group 2: Commercial Aerospace and Power Equipment Industry - The commercial aerospace sector in China is characterized by grand planning and significant potential, with expectations for a transition from "hundreds" to "thousands" of low-orbit satellites between 2026 and 2027, marking a shift to mass production and high-density launches [6] - The report suggests that the aerospace cable industry, which requires high environmental performance and reliability, is expected to see significant growth due to the increasing frequency of rocket launches, with recommendations to focus on companies like Hualing Cable [6][7] - The report also discusses the importance of rocket fuel tanks, which represent a significant cost in rocket structures, and suggests monitoring companies like Taisheng Wind Energy for investment opportunities [7] Group 3: Inflation and Economic Indicators - The report notes that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.8% year-on-year in December, the highest since March 2023, indicating a recovery in prices [10][11] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a month-on-month increase of 0.2% in December, with a narrowing year-on-year decline, suggesting a potential acceleration in nominal GDP growth [11][12] - The report anticipates that the trends of rising inflation and nominal GDP growth will continue into 2026, supported by improving economic indicators [11][12]
《电力中长期市场基本规则》解读:电力中长期市场制度框架再优化
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2026-01-12 00:30
昆明电力交易中心董事长 杨波 国家发展改革委、国家能源局印发的《电力中长期市场基本规则》(以下简称《规则》),是自2020年 《电力中长期交易基本规则》(发改能源规〔2020〕889号)印发以来,对电力中长期市场规则的一次 系统性优化。本次修订紧扣全国统一电力市场建设目标,深度衔接电力现货市场发展需求,充分适配新 型电力系统下多元主体参与格局,对电力市场运行逻辑和各主体参与模式将产生深远影响。 一、优化整体框架:从"交易"到"市场" 一是拓宽覆盖范围。将"电力中长期交易基本规则"修改为"电力中长期市场基本规则",明确覆盖"注 册、交易、执行、结算、信息披露、风险防控"全链条市场环节,而非单一交易环节。 二是强化规则整合和体系衔接。删除与其他基本规则中重复的"市场注册""计量与结算""信息披露"细节 条款,引用《电力市场注册基本规则》《电力市场计量结算基本规则》《电力市场信息披露基本规则》 等基本规则。将2024年印发的绿电交易专章中有关绿电交易定义、交易组织方式、价格机制、绿证核发 划转等内容融入《规则》的相关章节,提升中长期市场规则的完整性和协同性。 三是新增章节,筑牢技术支撑。单独设立第十章"市场技术支持 ...
国家电网经营区去年省间交易电量规模创新高
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 00:28
2025年,国家电网公司持续强化省间电力市场建设运营,提升 省间交易灵活性,优化统筹省间通道利用,有效促进资源大范围优化 配置和余缺互济。积极响应四川、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆等能源富 集地区电力外送需求,实现外送电量5369亿千瓦时,省间新能源交 易电量完成3177亿千瓦时、同比增长41%。 北京电力交易中心统计数据显示:国家电网经营区2025年省间 交易电量完成1.67万亿千瓦时、同比增长10%,首次突破1.6万亿千 瓦时,创历史新高。 ...