iGEM是合成生物学领域的顶级国际赛事，已覆盖全球60余个国家。赛事以"用标准化生物元件设计人工 生物系统"为核心，鼓励跨学科协作，结合生物实验、建模、设计等能力，解决环境、医疗、制造等现 实问题。 南工大生物与制药工程学院陈可泉教授团队指导的NJTech-China团队，通过合成生物学技术，解决了聚 酰胺54生物合成流程复杂等难题。该团队创制了智能细胞工厂，利用葡萄糖同步生产尸胺与琥珀酸两种 物质，打造了一种绿色低碳的生产方法。该方法简化了传统生产流程，实现了生产过程中的酸碱自中和 与原位二氧化碳固定，减少了中和剂使用量和废盐排放，实现绿色低碳制造。 南工大食品与轻工学院江凌教授团队指导的NJTECH-CHINA-A团队，利用合成生物学技术设计了宠物 抗菌敷料，为解决宠物临床抗生素耐药性这一难题提供了新方案。该团队通过"新型抗菌肽挖掘—经典 抗菌肽优化—高效表达体系构建—功能性敷料整合"的全链条研究，实现宠物皮肤细菌感染的安全、高 效治疗，解决了传统抗生素耐药性强、抗菌产品成本较高等行业痛点。 中化新网讯 近日，南京工业大学生物与制药工程学院、食品与轻工学院派出的两个团队参加了2025年 国际基因工程机器大 ...

Core Insights - The successful launch of the CXPD (Cosmic X-ray Polarization Detector) CubeSat marks a significant advancement in China's observational capabilities for gamma-ray bursts and other transient X-ray sources, showcasing the country's progress in key technological areas [1] - The research and development efforts at Guangxi University are aligned with national strategic needs, focusing on deep space exploration and new energy, which are critical for future scientific advancements [2] - The innovative educational model at Guangxi University emphasizes the integration of strategic demands and cutting-edge research, fostering a new generation of talented physicists dedicated to overcoming technological challenges [4] Group 1: Research and Development Achievements - The CXPD project, led by Guangxi University's Physics Department, represents a decade-long effort to develop key technologies, achieving full-chain independent research from core components to onboard intelligent algorithms [1] - The research team has made significant breakthroughs, including the first observation of X-ray polarization from the PSR B1509-58 pulsar, which has been recognized in top international journals [5] - The development of high-melting-point optical crystals and other advanced materials has direct applications in national key projects, demonstrating the practical impact of the research [6] Group 2: Educational and Collaborative Framework - Guangxi University has established an open "innovation ecosystem" that enhances students' original innovation capabilities through innovative course structures and practical engineering training [4] - The "double mentor" system allows students to collaborate with leading researchers from both Guangxi University and other prestigious institutions, fostering a collaborative research environment [3] - The integration of national and local industrial needs into the curriculum has led to the emergence of a new generation of researchers who are actively contributing to significant scientific advancements [2][5] Group 3: Recognition and Future Prospects - The Physics Department at Guangxi University has achieved a significant milestone by ranking in the top 1% globally in the ESI (Essential Science Indicators) [6] - The department's commitment to original innovation and talent cultivation is expected to continue driving advancements in technology and contribute to regional scientific independence [6] - The recognition of the physics team as part of the "National College Huang Darnian-style Teacher Team" demonstrates the department's excellence in education and research [6]

近日，多所高校停招外语专业的消息引发了社会关注。 据第一财经报道，随着景德镇陶瓷大学在原有外国语学院基础上，成立文化传播学院，关于"外语学院 调整组建"的讨论再度在高教领域引起关注。而近几年，已有不少高校停招或撤销外语类本科专业。 在《我的师承》一文中，作家王小波曾追忆查良铮先生所译《青铜骑士》中的内容："我爱你，彼得兴 建的大城，我爱你严肃整齐的面容"，其字里行间流淌着俄语的诗意和中文的凝练，让年少的他懂得"什 么是好文字"。而王道乾先生译杜拉斯《情人》开篇"我已经老了"的文字，也成为王小波文学创作的重 要启蒙。 可以说，这种翻译早已超越了信息传递，达到了文学再创造的境界。反观 AI 翻译，即便能做 到"信"与"达"，也很难触及"雅"的层面。换言之，如果把《情人》开头那段"我已经老了"交给AI，或许 也能翻译出文字的基本意思，却很难复制出王道乾先生提炼的那种情绪。 这一点，在现在一些由AI或粗劣人工翻译的文本中也不难看到，这些译文晦涩难懂，相较来说，原文 反倒浅显易懂、别有韵味。也因此，王小波才认为好的翻译是"一流的文体"，能让人"感觉到一种语言 的韵律"。外语专业学习的价值，正体现在培养这种对语言"雅"的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Greater Bay Area University marks a significant step towards enhancing research capabilities in science and engineering, focusing on high-level research talent development to meet the demands of future industries [3]. Group 1: Greater Bay Area University - The university is positioned as a "small but refined, high-level research-oriented" institution, concentrating on six key fields: material science, advanced engineering, life sciences, information science and technology, natural sciences, and financial management [3]. - The first batch of undergraduate programs includes mathematics, physics, materials science and engineering, computer science and technology, and industrial engineering, allowing students to explore their interests before specializing [3]. - The university has over 300 research faculty members, all holding PhDs, including 10 academicians from home and abroad, establishing a high-level teaching team [3]. Group 2: Innovation and Collaboration - The university aims to create a "University + Collaborative Innovation Model" by integrating education with major scientific facilities, key research institutions, and leading technology enterprises to foster technological innovation and emerging industry development in the Bay Area [3]. - The university's location in Dongguan, a center for advanced manufacturing in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, positions it strategically for collaboration with local industries [3]. Group 3: Future Industry Expo - The 2026 Future Industry New Materials Expo (FINE) will focus on common needs in future industries such as robotics, automotive, drones, data centers, aerospace, AI, and new energy, featuring six major exhibition areas [1]. - The expo will include sections on lightweight, high-strength, and sustainable materials, advanced batteries, thermal management, and advanced semiconductors, showcasing innovations and facilitating transactions in new materials technology [6].

记者查询发现，《浙江大学"新百人计划"试行办法》显示，"百人计划"研究员一般是在海内外高水平大学担任长聘-预聘体系教职、入选或有潜力入选国 家级青年人才计划或获得国家级青年人才项目支持的优秀青年人才及其他水平相当者。"百人计划"研究员具有博士研究生招生资格。 编辑|许绍航 杜恒峰 校对|金冥羽 每经编辑｜许绍航 近日，浙江大学马克思主义学院发文《喜报！我院闵超博士荣获浙江大学第十一届学生人文社会科学研究优秀成果一等奖》。文中提到的闵超身份——马 克思主义学院"新百人计划"研究员引发关注，按照浙江大学相关文件规定，"新百人计划"研究员具有博士研究生招生资格。 12月6日，记者查询浙江大学官网获悉，闵超出生于1999年，现为浙江大学马克思主义学院"新百人计划"研究员、博士生导师。 根据浙江大学马克思主义学院官网信息，闵超是浙江大学马克思主义学院2023级博士研究生，师从刘同舫教授，研究方向为马克思主义基本原理。 在浙江大学教师个人主页中，记者注意到，闵超的信息更新于2025年10月16日。其中提到，他是浙江大学法学博士，现为浙江大学马克思主义学院"新百 人计划"研究员、博士生导师。曾以独立作者身份在《马克思主义研 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the companies in the higher education sector, specifically for New Higher Education Group and Xijiao International Holdings [8][11]. Core Insights - The profitability of higher education companies is expected to rebound as the peak of cost increases has passed, with improvements in operational efficiency anticipated due to reduced capital expenditures [4][11]. - New Higher Education Group reported a revenue of 2.6 billion yuan for the fiscal year 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, with adjusted net profit reaching 812 million yuan, up 5.2% [6][8]. - The student structure is continuously optimized, with an increase in the proportion of undergraduate students, leading to higher average tuition fees [6][7]. - The report highlights the importance of maintaining high-quality education and the strategic focus on enhancing educational facilities to improve student learning environments [3][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Higher Education Sector - The education index increased by 1% during the week, outperforming the Hang Seng Index by 1.8 percentage points [5]. - New Higher Education Group's student enrollment decreased slightly by 0.6% to 139,000, but the proportion of undergraduate students increased, contributing to an 8.1% rise in average tuition fees to 16,700 yuan per year [6][7]. - The company’s operational costs rose by 9.2% to 1.68 billion yuan, with significant increases in labor costs, which grew by 14.7% [3][7]. 2. Cost Management and Profitability - The peak of cost increases is believed to have passed, with capital expenditures decreasing from 920 million yuan in fiscal year 2024 to 690 million yuan in fiscal year 2025 [4][8]. - The report anticipates a recovery in gross profit margins starting from fiscal year 2026, with projected profits for fiscal years 2026 and 2027 adjusted to 880 million yuan and 1 billion yuan, respectively [8][11]. - Xijiao International Holdings reported a revenue of 3.96 billion yuan for fiscal year 2025, a 6.1% increase, while net profit decreased by 36.9% [9][10]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on Hong Kong-listed higher education companies, as profitability is expected to improve with reduced capital expenditures and a more favorable revenue distribution model [13]. - Companies such as New Higher Education Group, Xijiao International Holdings, and others are highlighted as potential investment opportunities due to their strategic adjustments and market positioning [13].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the overseas education sector, particularly highlighting the potential rebound in profitability for higher education companies as they enhance their operational efficiency and educational quality [4][16]. Core Insights - The profitability of higher education companies is expected to improve as they transition from a phase of high costs to a more stable operational environment, driven by an increase in the quality of education and student enrollment structures [4][16]. - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining high-quality education and optimizing student demographics, which is reflected in the rising average tuition fees and accommodation costs [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Overseas Education - The education index increased by 1% during the week, underperforming the Hang Seng Index by 1.8 percentage points, with a year-to-date increase of 8.2% [6]. - New Higher Education Group reported a revenue of 2.6 billion yuan for FY25, a 7.8% increase year-on-year, with adjusted net profit rising by 5.2% to 812 million yuan [2][7]. - The student enrollment decreased slightly by 0.6%, but the proportion of undergraduate students increased, leading to an 8.1% rise in average tuition fees to 16,700 yuan per year [2][7]. - The company’s operational costs grew by 9.2% to 1.68 billion yuan, with labor costs rising significantly, indicating a focus on maintaining educational quality [3][8]. - The report predicts that the peak of cost increases has passed, and profitability is set to rebound, with expected net profits of 880 million yuan and 1 billion yuan for FY26 and FY27, respectively [4][9]. Key Companies - Xijiao International Holdings reported a revenue of 3.96 billion yuan for FY25, a 6.1% increase, but net profit fell by 36.9% due to previous high costs [11][12]. - The company has optimized its school management by reducing the number of institutions, which is expected to enhance operational efficiency and profitability [12][13]. - The report suggests focusing on several key players in the sector, including New Oriental, TAL Education, and Huazhong Education, as they are expected to benefit from the improving market conditions [16]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends attention to Hong Kong-listed higher education companies, as the profitability outlook is improving with reduced capital expenditures and stabilized operational costs [16]. - It also highlights the potential for growth in vocational education companies, particularly those adapting to market demands and enhancing their service offerings [16].

（文章来源：央视新闻） 今天（12月7日）上午，哈尔滨工程大学集成电路学院揭牌成立，这也是全国高校第一所船海核领域集 成电路学院。依托哈尔滨工程大学在船舶工业、海军装备、海洋开发、核能应用领域的办学优势，新成 立的集成电路学院将聚焦"海洋芯片"自主研发，围绕海洋传感器、水下智能系统、多物理场探测、微机 电系统等集成电路应用领域，开展"微纳半导体与光电集成器件""集成电路设计技术与系统芯片""集成 电路加工技术与传感器""先进封装与智能微系统集成"等研究，推动关键核心技术攻关，通过产教融 合，建立一支高水平教学科研师资队伍。 学院将开设集成电路本博贯通班，本科生培养实行校企联合培养模式，通过一年基础学习、两年实验室 研发实践与一年企业毕业设计相结合，实行校企"双导师制"，计划每年培养约60名掌握芯片全流程技术 的复合型创新人才。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "red gene" cultural heritage in Chinese universities, highlighting how it can enhance the cohesion and sense of belonging among students and faculty, while also serving as a valuable resource for ideological education [1][2]. Group 1: Red Gene Cultural Heritage - The "Northward Spirit" is identified as a crucial cultural force for building a strong education system in China, with roots in the contributions of revolutionary figures and educators in Jilin University [1]. - The conference on "University and the Cultural Transmission of Red Genes" gathered over 300 experts and scholars from more than 130 universities to discuss how to excavate and utilize their own "red genes" to enhance educational outcomes [1]. - The concept of "cultural self-awareness" is highlighted, stressing the need for universities to understand the origins and development of their red cultural heritage [2]. Group 2: Educational Strategies - The use of personalized narratives in teaching red culture is suggested to overcome the challenges of integrating red culture into modern education, with a focus on emotional engagement and individual stories [3][4]. - The creation of original plays and immersive experiences, such as the play "The Beginning," aims to transform red resources into educational tools that resonate with students [3][6]. - Regional red resources are seen as advantageous for ideological education, with examples of innovative courses that engage students through historical immersion [6][7]. Group 3: Institutional Initiatives - Various universities are developing programs to promote red culture, such as training red culture narrators and creating oral history projects to preserve the legacy of historical figures [7]. - The "Red Boat Spirit" is being integrated into educational curricula and activities, with initiatives designed to reach a wide audience across multiple universities [7].

去年，中方提出倡议，"推动未来3年法国来华留学生突破1万人、欧洲青少年来华交流规模翻一番"。不久后，首届中法教育发展论坛期间，中法两国教育部 联合举办了该倡议的启动仪式。 一年多来，教育部发起的"青年使者交流学习计划"，简称YES项目，取得重要进展。 在华中科技大学人工智能与自动化学院，两名来自巴黎高等电子学院的法国留学生正在学习图像采集与处理，他们是今年9月通过YES项目来到这里的硕士 交换生，将进行5个月的短期学习进修。 华中科技大学智能科学与技术专业YES项目学员 巴黎高等电子学院硕士生 马蒂斯·尚帕涅：中国在人工智能领域非常领先，你们有很多高校和研究人员深度 参与人工智能研究，所以对我来说这是一个在名校向名师学习的机会。 眼下，共有来自7所法国高校的29名法国学生，在华中科技大学的生物医学工程、信息与通信工程等不同专业，进行为期两周到一学年的学习。 华中科技大学汉语言文学专业YES项目学员 斯特拉斯堡大学本科生 伊拉达·阿塔克：我想延长我的学期，在这里多待一阵子，因为我感觉这座校园就是为学 生而建的，让我们在学习的同时有好的体验。 中方倡议提出一年多以来，已有8300多名法国学生来华交流学习，并带动欧 ...