3.【长征十二号甲运载火箭首飞入轨成功，回收未取得预期成效】2025年12月23日上午，长征十二 号甲（CZ-12A）运载火箭顺利完成首飞任务，成功实现二级入轨目标，不过其一级火箭回收验证未 取得预期成效。作为我国第二款首飞即尝试回收的液氧甲烷运载火箭，此次任务为后续相关技术迭代 优化积累了宝贵数据与实践经验。（腾讯网） 4.【韩国Innospace研制的运载火箭在巴西发射失败】巴西空军称，一枚韩国公司的运载火箭从巴西 阿尔坎塔拉发射中心升空后，不久即坠落并撞击地面。发射实况转播画面显示，巴西利亚时间周一晚 22:13，由韩国卫星发射服务公司Innospace研制的韩光-Nano火箭从发射台升空。但大约一分钟 后，画面中断。发射失利后，Innospace股价暴跌30%触及跌停。该公司未立即回复寻求置评的请 求。（搜狐） 更多智能制造产业资讯 …… 扫码可订阅产业日报 欢迎加入 睿兽分析会员 ，解锁 AI、汽车、智能制造 等相关 行业日报、图谱和报告 等。 1.【可降解超低功耗人工突触研制成功】韩国蔚山科学技术院科学家研发出一种完全可生物降解、性 能稳定且能耗极低的人工突触，其由贝壳、豆类和植物纤维等天然环保材 ...

该研究证明了有机材料可以被设计成在固化时离子的运动不会"冻结"，这为研发安全、轻量化的固态器 件提供了新思路。 通常，液体在固化时其分子会被锁定，离子运动受到限制，导致离子电导率大幅下降。然而，英国牛津 大学科学家研发出一类名为"状态无关电解质"（SSIE）的全新有机材料，打破了这一规律，让离子在固 态中移动像在液态中一样自由。相关论文18日发表于《科学》杂志。 研究团队设计了一种具有特殊物理和电子特性的有机分子离子，每个分子中心呈扁平圆盘状，周围环绕 长而柔软的侧链，就像带软毛的轮子一样。正电荷在分子上均匀分布，减少了与负离子的紧密结合，这 使得负离子能够自由穿过侧链移动。 在固态下，这些有机离子会自然地相互堆叠，形成长长的刚性柱状结构，周围环绕着许多柔性臂，就像 洗车机里的固定滚筒。尽管形成有序结构，柔性侧链仍为负离子提供足够空间，使其在固态中仍能像在 液态中一样自由移动，离子电导率几乎不下降。 团队表示，他们在测试时发现，离子的运动行为在液态、液晶态和固态下几乎没有变化，而且可在不同 类型的离子上重复。 这类新型固态电解质有望应用于电池、传感器和电致变色器件等领域。相比无机材料，有机固体不仅重 量轻、柔 ...

Group 1 - The "Wuhan University of Science and Technology Innovation Seed Fund" has been launched with a total scale of 200 million RMB, aimed at accelerating the transformation of scientific achievements from "shelves" to "market" and from "laboratories" to "application fields" [1] - The fund is initiated by Wuhan University of Science and Technology in collaboration with Changjiang Industrial Group and Qingshan Investment Group, leveraging capital and industry insights from provincial strategic investment platforms, as well as policy and application scenarios from regional industrial bases [1] - The fund will focus on key areas such as materials science, intelligent manufacturing, and life health, adhering to the principle of "investing early, investing small, and investing in technology" to address the funding bottleneck in the initial stage of technology achievement transformation [1]

Core Insights - The research team led by Zhang Guangyu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has achieved a significant breakthrough by successfully fabricating the first examples of two-dimensional metals, which has been recognized in the "Top Ten Scientific Breakthroughs of 2025" by Physics World [3][4] - This achievement fills a critical gap in material science, as it is the only Chinese result included in this year's list, highlighting the team's innovative approach and the importance of their findings [3][6] Summary by Categories Breakthrough Achievement - The team developed a unique "van der Waals squeezing technology" that allows for the universal fabrication of two-dimensional metals at atomic-level thickness, successfully producing five types of two-dimensional metals: bismuth (6.3Å), tin (5.8Å), lead (7.5Å), indium (8.4Å), and gallium (9.2Å) [4][6] - These materials are incredibly thin, measuring only one two-hundred-thousandth of a human hair's diameter and one-millionth of the thickness of an A4 paper [4] Technical Advantages - The fabricated two-dimensional metals exhibit over one year of performance stability in environmental conditions and possess non-bonding interfaces, laying the groundwork for exploring intrinsic material properties [4] - Electrical tests indicate that the room temperature conductivity of monolayer bismuth is over an order of magnitude higher than that of bulk bismuth, demonstrating unique P-type field effect characteristics with resistance adjustable by gate voltage by 35% [4] Future Implications - This breakthrough not only fills a key puzzle piece in the family of two-dimensional materials but also opens up new research fields, with potential applications in high-temperature quantum Hall effects, two-dimensional superconductivity, low-power transistors, high-frequency devices, and ultra-sensitive detectors [6] - Currently, only five out of 88 metallic elements have been realized as two-dimensional metals, indicating that there are thousands of potential two-dimensional metal materials yet to be explored, suggesting vast development opportunities in this area [6]

Core Insights - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into materials science is revolutionizing the development of new materials, significantly enhancing design efficiency and reducing the time required for research and development [2][4]. Group 1: Traditional vs. AI-Enhanced Material Development - Traditional material development is a lengthy and uncertain process, often taking years or even decades to create a new material due to extensive trial and error [2]. - AI accelerates this process by analyzing vast amounts of material data, establishing complex relationships between material structures and properties, and making precise predictions [4]. Group 2: Case Studies of AI in Material Science - Researchers at the University of Liverpool used AI to autonomously design chemical reaction pathways, completing 688 experiments in 8 days, a task that would take months if done manually [4]. - A professor from Osaka University utilized a database of 1,200 photovoltaic materials to identify valuable compound structures in just 1 minute, compared to the traditional 5-6 years [4]. Group 3: Domestic Innovations in AI and New Materials - The Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, developed a materials intelligence creation system that achieved a 99.6% efficiency increase, finding optimal material compositions in just 40 automated experiments [5]. - Deep Force Technology in Beijing reduced the R&D cycle for electrolyte products used in new energy batteries from 18 months to approximately 12 months, achieving a one-third acceleration [5]. - Xiaomi's team employed an AI simulation system to quickly identify optimal alloy compositions for their "Titanium Alloy" material, enhancing vehicle structure stability and reducing weight [5]. Group 4: Future Implications - The use of AI in material design not only shortens development cycles and reduces costs but also opens up new possibilities for exploring unknown chemical spaces, driving breakthrough innovations in materials science [5].

Core Viewpoint - The company has signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Jinan University to invest 100 million RMB in the establishment of an advanced functional materials research institute [1] Group 1 - The company will provide talent and technical support for the development of the research institute [1] - Over the next five years, the company plans to donate 15 million RMB to Jinan University, specifically for research and talent cultivation in the fields of nano flexible protective materials and intelligent manufacturing at the Nano Manufacturing Research Institute [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Taili Technology, has signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Jinan University to invest in advanced functional materials research and development [1] Group 1: Investment and Collaboration - The company will invest 100 million yuan to jointly establish an Advanced Functional Materials Research Institute with Jinan University [1] - Over the next five years, the company will donate 15 million yuan to Jinan University, specifically for the Nano Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute focusing on research and talent development in nano flexible protective materials and intelligent manufacturing [1]

Core Viewpoint - Researchers at the University of Vaasa in Finland have discovered a new method to enhance the stability of emerging two-dimensional materials known as metalene, which could lead to advancements in next-generation nanoelectronics, energy technologies, and biomedical materials [1] Group 1 - The breakthrough in stabilizing metalene materials is expected to provide new insights for the development of various applications [1] - The research highlights the potential of two-dimensional materials in innovative technological fields [1]

（文章来源：新华社） 人民财讯12月4日电，记者从中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所获悉，受亚洲玉米螟头壳结构启 发，该所团队日前联合大连理工大学研制出一种超强耐冲击水凝胶，可大幅提升无人机等设备在碰撞环 境下的可靠性。 ...

Core Insights - Researchers at Cornell University have developed the darkest textile fabric known to date, inspired by bird feathers, with applications in various fields such as camera lenses, solar panels, and astronomical telescopes [1] Group 1: Material Properties - The "super-black" material has a light reflectance of less than 0.5%, making it highly valuable for specific applications [1] - The fabric is made from natural fibers like wool, silk, and cotton, and features a stable black color that does not change with the angle of observation [1] Group 2: Production Method - The team utilized polydopamine to dye white merino wool knit fabric and employed plasma etching to create nano-structures on the fiber surface [1] - These nano-structures mimic the light-capturing mechanism of the bird's feathers, allowing for exceptional light absorption [1] Group 3: Biological Inspiration - The deep black color of the bird's feathers is attributed to a high concentration of melanin and tightly arranged barb structures that reflect light internally [1] - Similar ultra-black structures are also found in certain fish and butterflies, indicating a broader biological phenomenon [1]