科研院所和高校是农业科技创新的重要策源地。针对不同层级、不同类型的科研院所和高校，实施意见 作出明确职责分工：中央级科研院所要聚焦服务国家重大需求，主攻全局性、战略性、前瞻性农业重大 科技问题。地方科研院所要着力支撑区域发展，主攻区域性、特色性产业科技问题。高校要强化为农服 务使命，以立德树人为根本，以强农兴农为己任，大力培养知农爱农新型人才，加快提升农业科技创新 能力。 南京农业大学副教授仇童伟表示，这些部署为不同科研院所和高校划好重点，有助于各司其职，各展其 长，避免重复劳动，推动科研院所之间形成合理分工、良性竞争的创新局面，提升农业科技创新的整体 效率。 新华社北京5月9日电 题：提升农业科技创新体系整体效能！这份实施意见作出明确部署 此外，实施意见还就提升农业科技条件支撑能力、加快农业科技成果转化、推动农业科技高水平开放合 作等方面作出部署，为提升农业科技创新体系整体效能打造良好环境。 新华社记者古一平 农业农村部等7部门近日联合印发《关于加快提升农业科技创新体系整体效能的实施意见》。记者注意 到，实施意见聚焦更好发挥科研院所、企业、人才等各方面力量，部署推动提升农业科技创新体系整体 效能，为农业科技 ...

Core Viewpoint - Pakistan is committed to enhancing the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) through high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on industrial collaboration and economic zone development to unlock its economic potential [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation - A memorandum of understanding was signed between Chinese companies and Pakistan to introduce advanced molecular breeding technology into Pakistan's agricultural system, transitioning from traditional breeding to precision breeding [1]. - The collaboration aims to establish a national molecular breeding laboratory in Pakistan and share genetic resources, utilizing big data platforms for targeted gene aggregation [1][2]. - The agricultural technology cooperation is crucial for Pakistan, where 43% of the workforce is employed in agriculture, and it is expected to significantly enhance food production and farmers' income [2][9]. Group 2: Economic Corridor Development - The upgraded CPEC will emphasize production development, particularly establishing manufacturing bases in Pakistan for goods production and export in collaboration with Chinese enterprises [8]. - The initial phase of CPEC focused on infrastructure development, which is now transitioning to stimulate industrial growth and economic development [7]. - The successful implementation of CPEC is seen as a pathway to improve regional cooperation and connectivity, benefiting not only Pakistan but also extending to Iran, Turkey, and Europe [6][8]. Group 3: Bilateral Relations - The relationship between Pakistan and China is described as a "all-weather strategic partnership," which is considered vital for Pakistan amidst changing international dynamics [3][4]. - Pakistan's leadership expresses a strong commitment to deepening ties with China, with plans for high-level visits to further enhance bilateral cooperation [5]. - The ongoing collaboration under the Belt and Road Initiative positions Pakistan as a key player in regional economic integration, benefiting multiple countries in the region [10]. Group 4: Regional Economic Cooperation - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is highlighted as a platform for enhancing regional economic cooperation, emphasizing infrastructure development and mutual benefits among member states [11]. - The potential impact of U.S. tariff policies on Pakistan's exports is acknowledged, with ongoing negotiations aimed at mitigating adverse effects on trade competitiveness [12].

华夏时报记者王悦北京报道 农业科技创新进程再加速！ 科技领军企业不仅是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分，更是突破关键核心技术、构建现代化产业体系 和发展新质生产力的主力军。因此，农业科技领军企业在加快提升农业科技创新体系整体效能过程中的 作用不容忽视。 而在我国农业科技创新整体迈进了世界第一方阵，但农业科技进步贡献率同世界先进水平相比还有不小 差距的背景下，《实施意见》的目标要求强调，将科技创新放在农业现代化建设的突出重要位置，进一 步全面深化农业科技体制改革，依靠改革激发创新活力。强调充分发挥新型举国体制优势，统筹创新资 源，强化企业在科技创新中的主体地位，构建梯次分明、分工协作、适度竞争的农业科技创新体系。强 调优化科技组织模式和创新范式，改善创新生态和科研环境，提升农业科技的系统化组织水平和体系化 攻关能力，加快实现高水平农业科技自立自强。 "《实施意见》将农业科技创新明确为国家农业强国建设的核心支撑，强化科技对农业现代化的关键驱 动作用。同时，打破部门壁垒，构建'中央统筹-地方协同-企业主导'的梯次分工体系，推动产学研从分 散攻关转向协同作战。同时，《实施意见》首次明确企业在产业应用型项目中的主导地位， ...

Group 1 - Xi Jinping arrived in Moscow for a state visit and to attend the 80th anniversary celebration of the victory in the Great Patriotic War [6] - Xi Jinping attended a welcome ceremony hosted by Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin [7] - Xi Jinping and President Putin held talks, agreeing to deepen strategic cooperation and promote stable, healthy, and high-level development of China-Russia relations [8] Group 2 - Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the "Peace and Fire Era New Chapter" event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the Soviet Great Patriotic War [9] - The international version of "Ping Yu Jin Ren - Anecdotes Favored by Xi Jinping" was broadcast on mainstream media in Russia [10][11] - Xi Jinping's signed article in "Russia Today" received a warm response from various sectors in Russia, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II history and international justice [19]

（一）重要市场新闻 1、当地时间5月7日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会货币政策会议纪要显示，美联储决定将联邦基 金利率目标区间继续维持在4.25%至4.5%之间。这是今年1月以来美联储连续第三次维持利率不变。美 联储鲍威尔会后再次重申，联储不急于行动，不认为应该先发制人降息应对关税冲击。他也表示，新关 税的水平远超美联储的预期。 2、美股三大指数集体收涨，道指涨0.7%，标普500指数涨0.43%，纳指涨0.27%，谷歌跌超7%，苹果跌 超1%，此前有消息称苹果正在"积极考虑"对其设备上的浏览器进行重大改版，重点转向以AI驱动的搜 索引擎，这一决定或将终结苹果与谷歌之间长达多年的合作关系，对谷歌在搜索领域的主导地位构成挑 战。中概股多数下跌，纳斯达克中国金龙指数跌2.34%。 3、国际油价走弱，美油主力合约收跌1.93%，报57.95美元/桶；布伦特原油主力合约跌1.91%，报60.96 美元/桶。国际金价走低，现货黄金跌1.95%，报3364.07美元/盎司；COMEX黄金期货跌1.47%，报 3372.60美元/盎司；COMEX白银期货跌2.31%，报32.61美元/盎司。欧洲三大股指收盘全线下跌，德国 ...

Core Insights - The Vegetable Expo has emerged as a new tourism hotspot, attracting over 100,000 visitors daily during the holiday period, showcasing its popularity and significance in the cultural tourism sector [1] - The expo features a strong international presence with simultaneous events in Uzbekistan and five major cities across the country, creating a cross-border exchange platform [1] Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The expo includes 11 indoor exhibition halls, each with unique features, showcasing innovative agricultural technologies such as agricultural robots and advanced cultivation methods like hydroponics and aquaponics [2] - Giant vegetable displays, including a three-meter-wide pumpkin and a tomato tree, challenge traditional perceptions of agriculture [2] - Major domestic and international agricultural companies are exhibiting, presenting a comprehensive view of modern agricultural development and facilitating efficient trade exchanges [2] Group 2: Diverse Activities - The expo hosts various sub-events that enhance its diversity, including a conference on the development of facility vegetable gardens, attracting top experts and industry leaders [3] - Cultural performances and local product exhibitions, such as "Shouguang Good Products," provide visitors with a rich cultural experience and the opportunity to purchase local specialties [3] - The inclusion of international and intangible cultural heritage products caters to diverse consumer needs [3] Group 3: Quality Services - The local government mobilized thousands of volunteers and social organizations to ensure a smooth experience for visitors, addressing inquiries and providing assistance [4] - Transportation services, including over 20 free shuttle buses and multiple free parking areas, alleviated parking challenges, contributing to a well-organized event [4] - The event recorded a peak daily attendance of 140,000 visitors during the holiday, demonstrating effective crowd management and safety measures [4]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions aim to enhance the overall effectiveness of the agricultural science and technology innovation system by 2035, achieving a high level of self-reliance and strength in agricultural science and technology innovation, with a focus on deep integration of agricultural science and industry innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks - Strengthening the core mission of relevant research institutes and universities in technological innovation [1]. - Accelerating the cultivation and growth of leading agricultural technology enterprises [1]. - Optimizing the organizational mechanism for agricultural science and technology innovation [1]. - Building a strong talent team in agricultural science and technology [1]. - Enhancing the supporting capacity for agricultural science and technology [1]. - Accelerating the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements [1]. - Promoting high-level open cooperation in agricultural science and technology [1]. - Improving the innovation ecosystem in agriculture [1]. Group 2: Enterprise Development - Establishing a gradient cultivation mechanism for leading agricultural technology enterprises and creating a cultivation database for such enterprises [2]. - Implementing a "one enterprise, one policy" approach to address practical issues faced by agricultural enterprises [2]. - Increasing the proportion of enterprises participating in agricultural science and technology innovation decision-making and project selection [2]. - Enhancing the dynamic monitoring mechanism of enterprise innovation capabilities [2]. - Supporting the construction of key laboratories and pilot test bases for agricultural technology enterprises [2]. - Organizing high-end dialogues on agricultural technology finance and innovation competitions to promote financial product innovation [2].

近日，农业农村部、科技部、教育部、工业和信息化部、财政部、水利部和中国科学院等7部门联合 印发《关于加快提升农业科技创新体系整体效能的实施意见》（下称《实施意见》）。 5月7日，农业农村部有关负责人回答媒体提问时表示，《实施意见》重点聚焦8个方面，强调将科技创新 放在农业现代化建设的突出重要位置，强化企业在科技创新中的主体地位。落实《实施意见》，要建立农 业科技创新体系整体效能提升推进落实机制，包括推动各级财政加强农业科技保障，发挥农业产业化基 金、农业科技创新投资基金引导作用，撬动金融和社会资金投入。 到2035年建成运转高效的农业科技创新体系 《实施意见》明确到2035年，建成运转高效的农业科技创新体系，使农业科技创新和产业创新深度融合， 涌现一批全球领先的农业科技领军企业和有国际影响力的国家农业战略科技力量及战略人才力量，显著增 强农业基础研究和原始创新能力，实现重点领域关键核心技术的自主可控，使农业科技创新整体水平居于 世界前列，为农业强国建设提供强有力的支撑。 农业农村部有关负责人表示，《实施意见》聚焦提升农业科技创新体系整体效能，通过系统部署、优化布 局，整合各级各类优势科研资源，强化企业科技创新 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the implementation of the "Rural Comprehensive Revitalization Science and Technology Association Action Plan" by the Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Association, aimed at promoting rural revitalization through technology, talent cultivation, and public science education [1] - The plan emphasizes the integration of technology resources to enhance agricultural efficiency, rural vitality, and farmers' income, contributing to the construction of a strong agricultural province [1][2] - The action plan includes specific initiatives such as the "Agricultural Industry Technology Empowerment Action" to support green, low-carbon, and high-quality development in rural industries [2] Group 2 - The plan outlines a "High-Quality New Farmers Cultivation Action" to address the demand for talent in rural areas, focusing on youth talent development and expanding the technology service team [3] - It promotes collaboration between technology institutes and local experts to provide one-stop services for agricultural technology and planning [3] - The "Farmers' Scientific Life Improvement Action" aims to enhance rural cultural revitalization by improving science popularization infrastructure and resources [4] Group 3 - The plan includes the "Rural Ecological Environment Optimization Action," which focuses on environmental protection and raising farmers' awareness of ecological issues [5] - It encourages collaboration with environmental departments and the involvement of social forces to promote eco-friendly practices in rural areas [5]

Group 1 - The Vietnamese government is promoting the National Master Plan for 2021-2030 and the Central Political Bureau's Resolution No. 57 to effectively attract and utilize various resources, focusing on technology, innovation, and digital transformation [1] - Vietnam is experiencing an unprecedented wave of high-tech and innovation investments, particularly in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector, which is becoming a focal point for global strategic investors [1][2] - In 2024, Vietnam's innovation sector is expected to attract $2.3 billion in investments across 141 transactions, with significant growth in both mid-sized and small transactions [1] Group 2 - Vietnam's stable infrastructure and investment environment have maintained investor confidence, even amid global venture capital and private equity caution [2] - The total value of foreign direct investment (FDI) projects currently being executed in Vietnam is approaching $500 billion, with major strategic projects from companies like Samsung, Intel, Lego, and Foxconn [2] - Vietnam is transitioning from a potential market to a dynamic country, with the next decade being crucial for its development path [2] Group 3 - The Deputy Prime Minister emphasized the core role of innovation funds and private capital in driving the innovation ecosystem, calling for collaboration among various stakeholders to optimize policies and create a more open investment environment [3] - The government is committed to facilitating conditions for all parties dedicated to promoting innovation development [3] Group 4 - Vietnam attracts over $500 million in venture capital annually, with a focus on addressing financing issues to support startup development [4] - The government is encouraged to provide seed funding to leverage larger private capital investments, while establishing incubation mechanisms and targeted support policies [4]