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高温天也能稳产 我国科学家破译水稻“热警报”双重密码
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-03 02:09
Core Insights - The article discusses the impact of rising global temperatures on food security, particularly how high temperatures threaten crop yields and quality, necessitating the exploration of heat-resistant genes in crops [1] Group 1: Research Findings - A collaborative research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University has identified a dual mechanism in rice that allows it to sense and respond to high temperatures, published in the journal "Cell" [1] - The study reveals two key regulatory factors in rice: diacylglycerol kinase (DGK7) and phosphodiesterase (MdPDE1), which connect membrane lipid remodeling to nuclear signaling [2] - DGK7 acts as a "lipid decoder" on the cell membrane, while MdPDE1 functions as a "cyclic nucleotide decoder" in the nucleus, forming a signaling chain that translates physical heat signals into biological instructions [2] Group 2: Mechanism of Action - Upon high-temperature exposure, DGK7 is activated, generating phosphatidic acid (PA) as a lipid messenger, which amplifies the initial heat signal and initiates a chemical alarm within the cell [2] - PA then activates MdPDE1, which degrades cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) to maintain the expression of heat-resistant genes, enabling the synthesis of heat shock proteins and reactive oxygen species scavengers [3] - This mechanism allows cells to transition into a "high-temperature emergency state," enhancing their resilience against heat stress [3] Group 3: Implications for Breeding - The research provides precise targets for breeding heat-resistant crops, with findings indicating that a 1°C increase in global average temperature could lead to a 3%-8% reduction in crop yields, totaling a 19.7% decrease for major crops like wheat, corn, rice, and soybeans [3] - Field trials showed that rice lines with single-gene modifications yielded 50%-60% more than control lines, while double-gene modified lines exhibited nearly double the yield and improved grain quality without affecting normal yield conditions [3] - This advancement suggests that scientists can design "gradient heat-resistant" varieties tailored to different climatic needs, ensuring stable yields under high-temperature conditions [3][4]
创新潮涌千帆竞 产业发展势如虹
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-12-03 02:03
Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively cultivating and strengthening four leading industries to create a modern industrial system with Hainan characteristics and advantages, focusing on optimizing and upgrading these industries through deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [2][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - Hainan's shopping amount during the first month of the new offshore duty-free policy in November 2025 exceeded 2.38 billion, a year-on-year increase of over 27% [2]. - The province is emerging as a regional aircraft maintenance center benefiting from "zero tariff" policies, with high-level inspections and maintenance for international airlines [6]. - The agricultural sector is seeing significant advancements, with over 2,800 enterprises in seed industry achieving an annual output value exceeding 18 billion [9]. Group 2: Tourism and Services - The tourism market is experiencing rapid growth, with inbound overnight visitors increasing by 58.7% from January to October 2025 [5]. - New tourism formats such as international medical tourism and deep-sea exploration are flourishing, contributing to the construction of an international tourism consumption center [5]. Group 3: High-tech Industry - Hainan is building a smart and green high-tech industry cluster, with significant developments in blockchain and digital trade, establishing a global digital economy ecosystem [8]. - The province's innovation investment has seen a notable increase, with R&D funding exceeding 10.9 billion in 2024, a growth of 22.1% year-on-year, outpacing the national average [14]. Group 4: Policy and Innovation - Core policies such as "zero tariffs" on raw materials and preferential tax rates are fostering a conducive environment for the four leading industries, with their added value accounting for 67.2% of the provincial GDP in the first three quarters of 2025 [10]. - Companies like Qilu Pharmaceutical have significantly increased their output value, reaching 20.36 billion, leveraging the benefits of the free trade port policies [12]. Group 5: Future Development - Hainan is focusing on nurturing new productive forces and planning for future industries in fields such as biomanufacturing and hydrogen energy, aiming to enhance high-quality development [17]. - The Wenchang International Space City is becoming a hub for aerospace enterprises, with a projected revenue of over 20 billion in 2024, indicating a robust commercial space industry [16].
荃银高科:变更2025年审机构,此前2024年报被毕马威出具保留意见
Core Viewpoint - The company, ChuanYin High-Tech (300087.SZ), has announced a change in its auditing firm from KPMG Huazhen to RSM China, aiming to enhance audit service suitability, collaboration efficiency, and compliance standards. This decision follows a public tender process and is made with mutual agreement from the previous auditor [1]. Financial Reporting Issues - The 2024 financial report received a qualified opinion from KPMG, primarily due to two concerns: 1. The authenticity and recoverability of accounts receivable amounting to 32.7759 million yuan related to sales of grain to three distilleries, which could not be confirmed due to lack of response to confirmation requests and irregularities in documentation. The company has stated that the business is legitimate and has made a provision for bad debts of 8.1612 million yuan based on aging analysis [1]. 2. Concerns regarding the inventory value of corn seeds in collaboration with a company in Liaoning, where the original value of 356 million yuan is questioned due to slow sales progress, leading the auditor to believe that the provision for inventory impairment is insufficient [1].
经济新方位丨种业科技创新进入世界第一方阵
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-03 01:43
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the progress and achievements of China's seed industry revitalization action plan, emphasizing the importance of seed source security for national security and the advancements made in developing high-quality domestic seed varieties [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Seed Industry - High-quality domestic seed varieties such as high-resistant wheat and rice have been developed, contributing to improved agricultural productivity [1][2]. - Over the past five years, the area of self-bred crop varieties has reached over 95%, with domestic seed sources for livestock and aquaculture exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [2][3]. - The establishment of significant research platforms and laboratories has strengthened the foundation for breeding innovation, with 25 wheat varieties selected as national leading varieties during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Group 2: Innovations and Technological Advancements - The introduction of intelligent breeding platforms has increased breeding efficiency by over 60%, leading to the development of high-yield rice varieties [2][4]. - The use of artificial intelligence and biotechnology in breeding is transforming the breeding paradigm, aiming to create new advantages in seed development [6][7]. - Companies like Zhongnong Group and Hainan Hai Da Group are leading in the development and sales of various seed varieties, indicating a robust seed industry structure [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - The next five years are critical for achieving significant breakthroughs in the seed industry, focusing on the protection and utilization of genetic resources [6][7]. - There is a need to address the challenges of homogeneity in seed varieties and enhance the innovation capabilities of seed enterprises [7]. - The government is promoting the integration of research and development with practical applications to ensure the widespread adoption of superior seed varieties [5][7].
安徽荃银高科种业股份有限公司要约收购报告书
登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 上市公司名称:安徽荃银高科种业股份有限公司 股票上市地点:深圳证券交易所创业板 股票简称:荃银高科 股票代码:300087 收购人名称:中国种子集团有限公司 2、中种集团于2025年11月19日与贾桂兰、王玉林签署《表决权委托及一致行动协议终止协议》、于 2025年11月20日与贾桂兰、王玉林签署《预受要约协议》,贾桂兰、王玉林将合计持有的74,352,520股 荃银高科股票不可撤销地用于预受要约。同时贾桂兰、王玉林不可撤销地承诺,自协议签署之日起放弃 行使其所持上市公司全部股份的表决权,直至(1)贾桂兰、王玉林如约履行协议的前提下,中种集团 要约收购在中国证券登记结算有限责任公司深圳分公司办理完成过户登记之日;或(2)贾桂兰和王玉 林重新成为中种集团的一致行动人之日。 收购人住所:海南省三亚市崖州区还金路金茂南繁科创中心A座8楼001号 通讯地址:海南省三亚市崖州区还金路金茂南繁科创中心A座8楼001号 收购人财务顾问 ■ 签署日期:二〇二五年十二月 特别提示 本部分所述的词语或简称与本报告书"释义"部分所定义的词语或简称具有相同的涵义。 1、本次要约收购的 ...
科技创新破解种业发展瓶颈
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-03 00:01
产业层面,强化战略统筹与系统布局。推动"南繁硅谷"等科研基地升级为集科研攻关、成果转化、 应用推广于一体的国家种业创新策源地。聚焦关键核心技术攻关,集中力量突破基因编辑、合成生物学 等前沿领域,加快构建国家级育种大数据中心和基因资源共享体系,推动数字化技术与生物技术融合应 用。积极拓展国际合作,结合共建"一带一路"倡议,建设开放共赢的全球种业创新网络,增强我国在国 际种业科技格局中的影响力与话语权。 企业层面,充分发挥创新主体作用,构建高效协同的产业创新体系。通过财政补贴、税收优惠和金 融支持等,鼓励企业加大在基因编辑、智能设计育种等前沿领域的研发投入,形成持续稳定的创新投入 机制。深化产学研融合,建立以企业为核心的联合创新平台,带动中小企业配套协同,形成"链主引 领、专精配套"的产业组织体系。推动企业间的创新协作,减少重复性研发,提升行业整体创新效率, 加快从"跟跑"向"并跑""领跑"的跨越。 日前,农业农村部召开全国推进种业振兴行动现场会,总结种业振兴行动进展成效并强调,增强深 入实施种业振兴行动责任感,集中力量破难题、补短板、强优势、控风险,推进"十五五"期间种业高质 量发展,加快实现种业科技自立自强、 ...
学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神丨豫“芯”育良种
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-12-02 23:37
"经过基因重组和定向改良,这些'升级款'玉米种子,不仅产量将显著提升,抗病能力也会大幅增强, 实现绿色增产。"分子育种中心主任徐国平说。 12月1日,记者走进位于郑州市上街区的北京联创种业有限公司隆平高科(河南)玉米创新中心。在分 子育种中心实验室里,科研人员操控着精密仪器,正在对玉米基因做着"手术":提取优良基因、剪切有 害片段和嫁接抗病"利器"等。 北京联创种业有限公司是国内首批"育繁推一体化"高科技种业企业、农业产业化国家重点龙头企业,也 是隆平高科玉米种子板块核心控股子公司。由其打造的隆平高科(河南)玉米创新中心,是隆平高科落 实国家种业振兴行动的重大项目,也是河南省重点项目。 种子是农业的"芯片",分子育种中心正是这枚"芯片"的研发大脑。该中心配备了全自动基因分析仪、种 子检验检测仪器等尖端设备,在玉米种子抗病性状基因定位、农艺性状基因编辑等领域频频实现突 破。"这台高通量分子标记鉴定设备,工作效率相当于40名员工,能大幅缩短育种周期,科研精准度显 著增强。"徐国平指着实验室里的核心设备介绍。 据悉,玉米创新中心一期于2024年10月正式投产,综合科研楼、种质资源库、试制车间及产业化配套设 施一应俱 ...
种业科技创新进入世界第一方阵(经济新方位)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-02 22:33
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the progress and achievements of China's seed industry revitalization action plan, highlighting the importance of seed source security for national security and the advancements made in developing high-quality domestic seed varieties [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Seed Industry - The seed industry revitalization action has led to the emergence of high-quality domestic seed varieties, such as high-resistant wheat and rice, contributing to improved agricultural productivity [1][2]. - Over the past five years, the area of self-bred crop varieties has reached over 95%, with domestic seed sources for livestock and aquaculture exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [2][3]. - The establishment of major research platforms and laboratories has strengthened the foundation for breeding innovation, with significant investments made by various provinces [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The introduction of smart greenhouses and AI-driven breeding platforms has increased breeding efficiency by over 60%, allowing for the selection of high-yield rice varieties [2][4]. - The use of advanced breeding techniques, including artificial intelligence and biotechnology, is transforming the breeding paradigm, aiming to enhance the quality and yield of crops [6][7]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - The next five years are critical for achieving significant breakthroughs in the seed industry, focusing on the protection and utilization of genetic resources [7][8]. - There is a need to address the challenges of homogeneity in seed varieties and to enhance the innovation capabilities of seed enterprises through deeper integration of industry, academia, and research [6][7]. - The goal is to continuously produce high-quality, green, and specialized seeds to ensure food security in China [8].
实施5年来 种业振兴行动完成阶段性目标任务 种业科技创新进入世界第一方阵(经济新方位)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-02 22:06
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the progress and achievements of China's seed industry revitalization action plan, emphasizing the importance of seed source security for national security and the need for self-reliance in agricultural production [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Seed Industry - High-quality Chinese seeds such as disease-resistant wheat and rice varieties have been developed, contributing to improved agricultural productivity [1][2]. - Over the past five years, the area of self-bred crop varieties has reached over 95%, with domestic seed sources for livestock and aquaculture exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [2][3]. - The introduction of advanced breeding platforms and technologies has increased breeding efficiency by over 60%, leading to the development of high-yield rice varieties [2][4]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Investments - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has implemented various funding initiatives, such as a total investment of 240 million yuan in Henan province for crop breeding projects [2][5]. - Local governments are establishing mechanisms to connect research and promotion, with initiatives like subsidies for major variety research and demonstration platforms [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite advancements, challenges remain in utilizing agricultural genetic resources effectively, with a need for improved quality and application of research [6][7]. - The next five years are seen as a critical period for achieving significant breakthroughs in the seed industry, focusing on resource protection, breeding innovation, and the integration of artificial intelligence in breeding processes [7][8].
我国自主研发“榫卯”基因编辑系统问世
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-02 13:50
记者2日从北京大学现代农业研究院获悉,该院张华伟研究员团队和中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究 所李家洋院士团队合作研发出"榫卯"基因编辑系统。相关研究日前发表于国际期刊《分子植物》。 在作物育种领域,实现精准、无瘢痕的DNA片段插入与替换,是突破品种改良瓶颈和保障国家粮食安 全的核心技术。该研究成功开发出一种名为"榫卯连接系统"(MT)的新型基因编辑系统,可实现靶向 DNA高效插入与替换,有望为大片段基因编辑开辟新方法。 张华伟表示,该系统的核心设计灵感源于中国古建筑传统木工中的"榫卯结构",即通过构建相互匹配 的"榫头"与"卯眼",实现DNA片段的精准整合。 "该系统具有特异性强、功能全面、适应性广和发展潜力大的优势,为基因组精准编辑提供了崭新的有 力工具。"李家洋认为,未来,将对该系统的供体递送效率和供体制备等技术进行探索和优化,旨在实 现基因组DNA大片段精准插入和编辑,拓展该系统在更多作物中的应用场景。 中国科学院院士钱前表示,该系统有助于在育种实践中,赋能主粮、经济作物的性状改良,加速高产、 抗逆、优质新品种培育,助力破解"抗逆必减产"等瓶颈。更重要的是,该系统的自主知识产权属性,将 推动我国精准编辑 ...