中国-新西兰双边重要成果及经贸关系前景 未来，中国和新西兰应进一步加速推进双边经贸合作，尤其是在食品科学、低碳技术、农业经济、数字 贸易、生物制药等前沿领域。 自1972年中国与新西兰建交以来，双边经贸合作实现了质的飞跃。中国已连续十年蝉联新西兰第一大贸 易伙伴国，双边贸易额呈现指数级增长态势。经过半个多世纪的深耕细作，中新双边优势互补、互利共 赢的合作态势，不仅为两国人民带来实实在在的福祉，更成为推动两国关系行稳致远的压舱石和推进 器。2025年中新全面战略伙伴关系进入第二个黄金十年之际，两国工商界应充分利用高度互补的产业结 构和长期互利合作筑起的牢固经贸关系。 中新双边经贸概况 据中国海关统计，2024年中新双边货物贸易额为201.5亿美元。其中，中方出口额77.4亿美元，进口额 124.2亿美元。新西兰在华投资主要涉及农林、轻工、纺织、冶金、食品加工、医药、计算机等领域。 中国对新投资主要涉及乳业、农牧业、保健品研发生产、环境保护、家电研发制造、飞机维修制造、旅 游酒店等领域。2025年1~6月中新贸易额累计已达108.5亿美元，同比增长6.3%。其中，中国向新西兰出 口达36.6亿美元，同比增长-1. ...

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2023, marking a significant historical milestone in China's reform and opening-up process [1] - The closure operation is expected to enhance Hainan's international competitiveness and facilitate smoother connections with global markets [1][2] - The new policies will implement a "one line open, two lines control, and island-wide freedom" approach, allowing for greater trade liberalization and facilitation [2] Policy Changes - The number of zero-tariff import items will increase from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600, raising the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74% [2] - The new negative list management for zero-tariff goods will replace the previous positive list, allowing for more comprehensive trade facilitation [2] - The introduction of a comprehensive list of prohibited and restricted import/export goods will enhance trade transparency and compliance with international standards [5] Economic Impact - Hainan's actual foreign investment reached 102.5 billion yuan over the past five years, with an annual growth rate of 14.6%, indicating strong global capital attraction [7] - The tourism sector, particularly duty-free shopping, is expected to see increased attractiveness, with Hainan currently holding over 8% of the global duty-free market share [9] - The modern service industry, including aircraft maintenance, is expanding rapidly, with over 2,200 aircraft serviced since the establishment of a one-stop maintenance base [9][10] Industry Development - The four leading industries now account for 67% of Hainan's GDP, with marine production growing at an annual rate of 13.9% [10] - High-tech industries are emerging as a core competitive advantage for Hainan, focusing on areas like genetic resource protection and deep-sea equipment development [10] - The green technology transition in manufacturing, exemplified by a lithium hydroxide project, is expected to enhance global competitiveness and achieve an annual output value exceeding 2 billion yuan [10][11] Future Prospects - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to attract global asset management institutions, enhancing the investment landscape for international investors [8] - The ongoing optimization of the business environment is expected to lower operational costs for foreign enterprises, facilitating better market engagement [8] - Hainan's strategic location along the Maritime Silk Road positions it as a key player in global resource allocation and trade [8]

Core Insights - China's foreign trade has shown resilience in the face of a challenging external environment, achieving a record high of 20 trillion yuan in import and export scale, with a year-on-year growth rate of 2.9% in the first half of the year [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - The export of electromechanical products increased by 9.5%, accounting for 60% of total exports, indicating a rise in the quality of Chinese manufacturing [2] - High-end equipment related to new productive forces saw growth exceeding 20%, while "new three samples" products, representing green and low-carbon initiatives, grew by 12.7% [2][3] Group 2: Policy Support - The implementation of a full-process customs clearance model by Xiamen Customs has significantly reduced aircraft maintenance turnaround times by 1 to 2 days and customs clearance times by over 25% [4] - Major e-commerce platforms have established "direct sales channels" to assist export-restricted companies, enhancing the conditions for foreign trade [5] Group 3: Innovation and Technology - Companies are increasingly adopting automation and technological innovations, such as the establishment of a 5G unmanned factory by a robotics company to keep up with order growth [2] - The integration of technology and industry innovation is seen as a driving force for foreign trade growth, with electric vehicles, ships, and industrial robots enhancing export competitiveness [3] Group 4: Market Diversification - Companies are adopting diversified market strategies and regional economic cooperation to build a more resilient global supply chain network [7] - The introduction of platforms like "Yipay" has improved payment processes for exporters, reducing uncertainty in fund turnover [7] Group 5: Future Outlook - The Chinese government is promoting reforms and practical measures to enhance trade liberalization and facilitate foreign trade diversification [8] - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the strong resilience of Chinese foreign trade enterprises, which are actively adapting to changes and seeking international cooperation [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the implementation of a VAT refund policy for specific sectors, allowing for immediate refunds on VAT exceeding certain thresholds [2][5][9]. - Software products developed and sold by general VAT taxpayers can benefit from a VAT refund policy for the portion exceeding a 3% tax burden [2][4]. - Financing lease services and sale-leaseback services for tangible assets provided by approved general VAT taxpayers are also eligible for the same VAT refund policy [5][7]. Group 2 - Pipeline transportation services provided by general VAT taxpayers can receive VAT refunds for the portion exceeding a 3% tax burden [8][9]. - Aircraft maintenance services are subject to a VAT refund policy for the portion exceeding a 6% tax burden [9][11]. - New wall materials sold by taxpayers can enjoy a 50% VAT refund policy if they are included in the specified directory [15][17]. Group 3 - Wind power products sold by taxpayers are eligible for a 50% VAT refund policy [16][17]. - General VAT taxpayers selling products related to resource comprehensive utilization can benefit from a VAT refund policy, with refund rates ranging from 30% to 100% depending on the product type [17][19]. - Employment of disabled individuals by businesses can lead to a VAT refund based on the number of disabled individuals employed, with specific limits set by local government standards [19][23].

Group 1 - The article highlights the recent focus of high-level government officials on local industry development, foreign trade, and anti-corruption efforts during their inspections in various provinces [2][3][10] - The General Secretary emphasized the importance of high-quality development in Guizhou and Yunnan, advocating for the growth of digital economy and new energy industries, as well as the need for a favorable business environment [9][10] - The Prime Minister's inspection in Fujian focused on stabilizing foreign trade and enhancing the role of private enterprises in the economy, with specific visits to companies like Anta Group and Meituan [10][11] Group 2 - The Central Bank's monetary policy meeting discussed the need for increased monetary policy adjustments in response to complex external economic conditions, suggesting potential interest rate cuts and a focus on long-term yield changes [4][12] - A new regulatory mechanism for enterprise-related fees was proposed, aiming to create a transparent fee structure and eliminate unauthorized charges, which could positively impact the business environment [4][11] - The government is looking to enhance consumer spending by increasing residents' income and optimizing the consumption environment, indicating a potential boost for sectors like tourism and services [12]