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美国名校遭税务重击!捐赠基金税率暴涨五倍,新税法瞄准顶尖大学
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-23 15:06
Core Insights - The new tax law passed by the U.S. Congress has imposed significant financial burdens on Ivy League universities, leading to unprecedented fiscal challenges despite their high investment returns [1][3][14] - The tax on university endowments has increased from 1.4% to a tiered rate of 4% and 8%, with the wealthiest institutions like Harvard and Yale facing over $1 billion in taxes each over the next five years [3][5] - The financial strain has forced these universities to implement austerity measures, including hiring freezes and cuts to doctoral program admissions, which could impact teaching and research capabilities [9][11] Financial Impact - Five out of seven affected universities reported double-digit investment return growth for 2025, driven by strong U.S. stock market performance, yet these gains are overshadowed by rising tax liabilities [5][9] - The investment strategies of these universities are heavily weighted towards illiquid assets such as private equity, limiting their ability to generate cash flow quickly to meet tax obligations [7][11] Structural Challenges - The new tax policy has exposed a structural contradiction within the U.S. higher education system, where universities are "cash-rich but asset-poor," struggling to convert investment returns into liquid funds [13][14] - The reduction in doctoral student admissions and the freezing of capital projects are expected to slow down research progress and hinder the renewal of campus facilities, ultimately affecting the universities' competitive edge [11][18] Broader Implications - The crisis highlights the need for U.S. universities to reassess their financial strategies and balance investment returns with educational quality and research funding [16][18] - The situation may serve as a cautionary tale for Chinese universities as they strive to build world-class institutions, emphasizing the importance of a robust financial framework [16]
大湾区最新薪酬调查出炉!这些行业正在涨工资
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-23 14:56
Core Insights - The average salary increase in Hong Kong and Guangdong has shown a downward trend, with Hong Kong at 2.5% (down from 3.5% last year) and Guangdong at 1.8% (down from 2.3% last year) [1][3] - Despite the overall decline, 15% of companies are still able to offer salary increases above 4.5%, indicating that high-performing companies can attract talent even in an economic slowdown [4] - The demand for mid-to-senior management talent in Hong Kong is stabilizing, with a notable decrease in turnover rates for the first time since 2018 [7] Salary Trends - The average salary increase in Macau is 1.6%, down from 2.7% last year, reflecting a similar trend across the region [1] - Certain industries, such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, and logistics, are expected to see a significant rise in salary increases by 2026 [4] - The starting salary for fresh graduates in Hong Kong has been on the rise for six consecutive years, with increases ranging from 27% to 47% across various sectors [7] Research and Methodology - The survey was conducted by Hong Kong Baptist University and other institutions, involving over 244,000 employees, including 73,262 from Hong Kong, 116,960 from Guangdong, and 54,195 from Macau [6] - The newly launched AI salary advisor platform allows companies to benchmark salaries against over 40,000 businesses in the Greater Bay Area, enhancing the accuracy of salary assessments [8]
多所香港名校披露:发现学历造假
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-10-23 07:01
Group 1 - Hong Kong Chinese University (CUHK) admitted nearly 900 non-local students for the 2025/26 academic year, an increase of about 100 from the previous year, while intercepting hundreds of suspected fake degree applications, a significant rise from only 10 cases last year [1] - Other Hong Kong universities, including the University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, reported similar issues with hundreds of suspected fake degree applications intercepted [2] - From January 2022 to December 2024, 25 individuals in Hong Kong were arrested for using fake degrees to apply for local colleges, with the most severe sentence being 17 weeks of imprisonment [2] Group 2 - CUHK has implemented a new enrollment system to enhance verification processes, requiring original academic documents and direct submission of electronic transcripts from recognized institutions for graduate admissions [3] - The university emphasized that applicants must declare the authenticity of their submitted materials, with consequences for falsification including disqualification and legal repercussions [3] - Former Chief Executive of Hong Kong, Leung Chun-ying, called for strict measures against degree fraud, highlighting its impact on the reputation of universities and the integrity of the education system [3][4] Group 3 - The increase in fraudulent applications is attributed to the growing appeal of Hong Kong's educational institutions, alongside a rise in false advertising and forged documents in the market [4] - Legitimate educational institutions are advising students against fabricating application materials, emphasizing the importance of providing verifiable documents [4] - CUHK plans to continue optimizing its verification mechanisms to uphold academic integrity and international reputation in higher education [4]
福耀科技大学将与同济大学联合培养硕士研究生,拟招30人
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-10-23 05:42
Core Points - Fuyao University is launching a joint master's program with Tongji University to cultivate top innovative talents in technology, targeting enrollment for the 2026 academic year [1][3] - The program will enroll 30 students across six disciplines, including Computer Science and Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Control Science and Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, Transportation Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering [2][3] - Students will be registered at Tongji University, and their academic management and degree requirements will follow Tongji's standards [2][3] Enrollment Details - The program will have a total of 30 students, with specific allocations for each discipline: 5 in Computer Science, 5 in Mechanical Engineering, 5 in Control Science, 9 in Vehicle Engineering, 1 in Transportation Engineering, and 5 in Materials Science [2] - Admission exams will include subjects such as Political Theory, English, Mathematics, and specialized subjects relevant to each discipline [2] Program Structure - The joint master's program will implement a dual-mentor system, with mentors from both Fuyao University and Tongji University guiding the students [3] - Students will have the opportunity to conduct research related to their thesis at either Fuyao University or Tongji University after completing the required coursework [3] Institutional Background - Fuyao University is a non-profit, public-benefit institution established in February 2025, focusing on undergraduate and graduate education [3] - Tongji University emphasizes the cultivation of innovative talents and has produced over 400,000 graduates since its inception [3]
1.02亿元!烟台大学采购大批仪器及耗材(含设备更新)
仪器信息网· 2025-10-23 03:54
Core Viewpoint - Yantai University has announced procurement intentions for laboratory reagents and consumables, with a total budget of 102 million yuan, focusing on advanced scientific instruments to enhance research capabilities in various fields [2][8]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes three main categories of instruments: - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer - Laser Confocal Microscope - Biological Full-Spectrum In Vivo Imaging System - Biological Molecular Interaction System - Intelligent Independent Ventilation Cage System - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - Fluorescence Phosphorescence Absorption Spectrometer - The expected procurement period is from May to October 2025 [2][8]. Instrument Descriptions - **Fluorescence Phosphorescence Absorption Spectrometer**: An advanced spectroscopic instrument that integrates fluorescence, phosphorescence, and absorption measurement capabilities, providing critical research data across materials science, biomedical, and chemical analysis [3]. - **Biological Molecular Interaction System**: Utilizes Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technology for real-time, label-free detection of interactions between biomolecules, playing a crucial role in life sciences research and drug development [4]. - **Biological Full-Spectrum In Vivo Imaging System**: Combines multimodal imaging technologies for real-time monitoring and visualization of biological processes at various scales, aiding in life sciences research [5]. University Profile - Yantai University is a key provincial university in Shandong, focusing on national strategies such as "Marine Power" and "Digital China," with strengths in aerospace, marine engineering, and intelligent manufacturing [9]. - The university has established several provincial and national research platforms and has achieved significant technological advancements, including a technology transaction volume of 120 million yuan over the past three years [10][12].
1.41亿元!中国地质大学(北京)采购大批仪器设备(含国家级平台建设)
仪器信息网· 2025-10-23 03:54
摘要 : 近日,中国地质大学(北京)发布多批政府采购意向,仪器信息网特对其中的仪器设备品目进行梳理,统计出6项仪器设备采 特别提示 微信机制调整,点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标,否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日, 中国地质大学(北京)发布 6 项仪器设备采购意向,预算总额达 1. 41 亿 元,涉及多功能多场耦合材料力学 测试系统 、 岩石力学多场耦合试验系统 、 水平钻进试验平台 、 岩体渗流红外监测试验系统 、 多组分吸附穿透曲 线分析仪等,预计采购时间为202 5 年 1~10 月。 部分采购仪器简介: 多组分吸附穿透曲线分析仪 多组分吸附穿透曲线分析仪是一种用于研究混合气体或多组分体系在固定床吸附过程中动态行为的专业仪器。通过记录 吸附柱出口处各组分浓度随时间的变化(即穿透曲线),可全面表征吸附剂对不同组分的选择性吸附能力、吸附动力学 特性及传质机理。该仪器在气体分离、污染物净化、吸附剂研发等领域具有广泛应用,是吸附过程研究与工业应用优化 的核心工具。 多组分吸附穿透曲线分析仪 多组分吸附穿透曲线分析仪是一种用于研究混合气体或多组分体系在固定床吸附过程中动态行为的专业 ...
共筑未来教育・赋能多边经贸与兴农论坛在贵阳举行
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-22 13:35
Core Insights - The "China-ASEAN: Building Future Education and Empowering Multilateral Economic and Agricultural Forum" was held in Guiyang, focusing on three main topics: multilateral economic cooperation, institutional innovation, and modernization of agriculture and rural areas [1][3] Group 1: Forum Objectives and Structure - The forum aims to establish a "China-ASEAN Economic and Agricultural Education Dialogue Mechanism" to transform cooperation from "one-time gatherings" to "long-term partnerships" [3] - It features sub-forums on topics such as digital education empowering multilateral economic cooperation, institutional innovation, and sustainable development through green finance [3] Group 2: Educational Institutions Involvement - Guizhou University, as a key participant, has been involved in the "China-ASEAN Education Exchange Week" for 18 consecutive years, establishing stable partnerships with numerous universities and research institutions across ASEAN countries [5] - Collaborative projects include a "Smart Agriculture" initiative with Khon Kaen University in Thailand and a digital education resource-sharing platform in Indonesia [5]
高校里的“带娃”人才是如何炼成的?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-22 09:33
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the infant development and health management program at Shandong Women's University aims to address the growing demand for professional childcare services in China, focusing on comprehensive training for students to become qualified caregivers and educators for infants [1][3][4]. Group 1: Program Overview - Shandong Women's University is one of the first two universities in China to offer a bachelor's degree in infant development and health management, enrolling 40 students in its inaugural year [1][3]. - The curriculum includes essential courses such as infant physiology, psychology, education, nutrition, and disease prevention, providing a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical application [1][3]. Group 2: Industry Demand - There are approximately 30 million infants under three years old in China, with over 30% of families seeking childcare services, indicating a significant market need [3][4]. - In Shandong province alone, there are about 2 million infants aged 0-3, with only 400,000 available childcare spots, leading to a shortfall of around 60,000 caregivers [3][4]. Group 3: Talent Development - The program is designed to cultivate composite talents who possess skills in infant observation, personalized guidance, product development, and management within childcare institutions [4][5]. - The university has established partnerships with industry units to ensure that students gain practical experience and are job-ready upon graduation, promoting a seamless transition from education to employment [4][5]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The national policy is expected to continue supporting the development of childcare services, and the demand for professional childcare personnel is anticipated to remain strong due to increasing parental awareness of scientific parenting [7]. - The program aims to integrate the university's strengths in female education with the needs of the childcare industry, focusing on nurturing talents who understand infant development, care, and management [7].
西湖大学创立天文系!著名天体物理学家毛淑德任系主任,所有教授都将站上讲台授课
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-22 09:16
Core Points - Westlake University has established its Astronomy Department, with Professor Mao Shude as the first department head, focusing on the exploration of cosmic mysteries and enhancing human understanding of the universe [1][3] - The Astronomy Department will emphasize a "small but refined" approach, concentrating on exoplanets, astrobiology, galaxy cosmology, artificial intelligence in astrophysics, time-domain astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, and astronomical technology [3] - The department plans to start doctoral student recruitment in 2026, relying on the physics discipline, and all professors, including Mao Shude, will teach courses [3][4] Group 1 - Professor Mao Shude, a renowned astrophysicist, has a strong academic background, including a PhD from Princeton University and extensive research experience in exoplanet discovery and galaxy dynamics [1][3] - The department aims to foster international collaboration with research teams from Europe, Asia, and globally, focusing on astronomical observation, data sharing, and talent cultivation [3] - A small astronomical observatory equipped with an 80 cm telescope is under construction at the new YunGu campus, expected to be operational after the Spring Festival in 2026 [3][4] Group 2 - This fall semester, Professor Mao has already begun teaching a general education course titled "Tianwen" to 27 undergraduate students from various disciplines [4] - The international advisory committee for the Astronomy Department includes notable figures such as Brian Schmidt, a Nobel laureate, and other distinguished professors from leading universities [4] - Westlake University's President, Shi Yigong, emphasized that the establishment of the Astronomy Department will enhance the university's scientific framework and promote interdisciplinary integration [6]
广泛凝聚共识:广东高校发布服务教育强国和强省建设倡议书
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-10-22 08:19
大会还发布"广东高校服务教育强国和强省建设倡议书",广泛凝聚全省高校的行动共识,明确推进教育 强国和强省的努力方向。同时颁发荣誉顾问证书,并对优秀分支机构进行表彰。 会议期间,多位专家围绕高校如何更好地服务国家战略、如何进行科学战略规划、交叉前沿学科的布 局,新型研究型大学与特色世界一流大学的建设,数字化时代创新人才培养模式与赋能高校的质量保障 体系建设,工科与职业教育的责任担当等议题进行广泛交流。 中国发展网讯 韩柏光、朱丽莎 记者皮泽红报道 10月18日,由广东省高等教育学会主办,广东技术师范 大学承办的广东省高等教育学会40周年发展大会在广州召开。广东省教育厅副厅长朱建华指出,广东当 前正深入落实《教育强国建设规划纲要(2024-2035年)》,朝着"打造具有全球影响力的高等教育集 群"目标迈进。他希望学会在服务教育决策上展现新作为,在引领高教创新上打造新风向,在促进协同 发展上构建新格局。 广东技术师范大学党委书记王兵指出,广东技术师范大学的发展离不开广东省高等教育学会的引领和赋 能。广师大现已发展成为一所有历史、有特色、有速度、有理想的高校。在新的历史起点上,广师大将 与各兄弟院校助力教育强国和强省 ...