Core Points - The revised "Trust Company Management Measures" marks the first amendment after 18 years, aiming to promote the trust industry's core principles, deepen reform, and effectively prevent risks, set to take effect on January 1, 2026 [1] Group 1: Business Scope Clarification - The new regulations define the business scope of trust companies into three categories: trust business, asset liability business, and other businesses [2] - The previous five types of trust business have been consolidated into three: asset service trust, asset management trust, and public welfare trust [2] - The regulations allow trust companies to apply for liquidity support loans from the Trust Industry Guarantee Fund Company and clarify the prohibition of providing external guarantees [2] Group 2: Governance Mechanism Enhancement - The revised measures require trust companies to strengthen shareholder behavior management and conduct regular evaluations of major shareholders [3] - Trust companies must appoint a Chief Compliance Officer to oversee compliance management and internal control systems [3] - The board of directors is held accountable for compliance management and risk control effectiveness, enhancing corporate governance and operational transparency [3] Group 3: Prohibited Behaviors - The new regulations explicitly prohibit trust companies from promising profit guarantees, providing channel services, and engaging in fund pool operations [4] - Trust companies are not allowed to invest trust funds directly in commercial bank credit assets or in industries prohibited by laws and regulations [4] - The measures aim to guide trust companies back to their core business of asset and wealth management, avoiding excessive diversification and promoting sustainable industry development [5]

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Trust Company Management Measures" aims to drive the trust industry back to its core responsibility of serving as a trustee, enhancing risk management, and promoting high-quality development in the sector [1][2][3]. Trust System Construction - The new measures, effective from January 1, 2026, emphasize the importance of trust companies focusing on their primary roles, such as asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and charitable trusts, while moving away from arbitrage and off-balance-sheet financing [4][5]. - The revision reflects a significant shift from the previous regulations established in 2007, adapting to the evolving regulatory landscape and transformation needs of the trust industry [2][3]. Risk Management - The new regulations introduce stricter capital requirements, risk management mechanisms, and compliance measures to enhance the overall risk resilience of trust companies [3][6]. - Prohibited practices include fund pooling, channel business, and rigid repayment, which have been identified as major risk factors in the past [6][7]. - The measures also mandate the establishment of a specialized committee for protecting the rights of trustees and beneficiaries, ensuring that beneficiary interests are prioritized [5][6]. Industry Dynamics - The implementation of the new measures is expected to accelerate the elimination of weaker players in the trust industry, concentrating resources among stronger institutions [7]. - Companies that adapt to the new regulations and focus on compliance and core innovations will likely gain a competitive edge, while those relying on high-leverage models may face significant challenges [7].

Core Points - The revised "Trust Company Management Measures" aims to promote the core essence of trust, deepen reform and transformation, and effectively prevent risks, set to take effect on January 1, 2026 [1] Business Scope - The new measures clarify that the business scope of trust companies includes three categories: trust business, asset liability business, and other businesses [1] - The previous five types of trust business have been adjusted to three: asset service trust, asset management trust, and public welfare trust [1] - The measures allow trust companies to apply for liquidity support loans from the Trust Industry Guarantee Fund Company and specify that they can provide investment advisory, consulting, and custodial services for financial institutions and their managed asset management products [1][2] Governance Mechanism - The revised measures require trust companies to strengthen shareholder behavior management and conduct regular evaluations of major shareholders [2] - Trust companies must report any violations by shareholders or actual controllers to the financial regulatory authority and implement corrective measures [2] - The board of directors is held responsible for compliance management and risk control, and a Chief Compliance Officer must be appointed to oversee internal control and compliance management systems [2] Prohibited Behaviors - The revised measures explicitly prohibit trust companies from promising guaranteed returns, providing channel services, and engaging in fund pool operations [3][4] - Trust companies must ensure that the management and disposal of trust assets comply with legal regulations and the terms of trust documents, and they cannot invest trust funds directly in commercial bank credit assets [3][4] - Various other prohibited actions include misleading investors, engaging in improper transactions with related parties, and using trust assets for non-trust purposes [4] Industry Implications - The new measures are expected to enhance the governance structure of trust companies, improving operational transparency and supporting high-quality development in the trust industry [3] - By clarifying business scope and operational rules, the measures guide trust companies to focus on core businesses such as asset management and wealth management, promoting healthy and sustainable development in the industry [4]

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Trust Company Management Measures" aims to drive the trust industry back to its core responsibility of "acting on behalf of others and managing finances," enhancing the industry's ability to serve the real economy and promoting high-quality development [1][2][3]. Trust System Construction - The regulatory framework for the trust industry is evolving rapidly, with the new measures set to take effect on January 1, 2026, following a public consultation that began in April 2023 [2][3]. - The revised measures emphasize the need for trust companies to focus on their core business areas, moving away from homogenized competition towards differentiated and specialized development [2][3]. Risk Management - The new regulations introduce stricter capital constraints and risk management mechanisms, aiming to enhance the overall risk resistance of the industry [2][3][6]. - Key measures include raising the minimum registered capital requirements, appointing chief risk compliance officers, and prohibiting high-risk practices such as fund pooling and channel business [6][7]. Focus on Beneficiary Rights - The revised measures highlight the importance of maximizing the legal rights of beneficiaries, requiring trust companies to adhere to their fiduciary duties and manage trust affairs in the best interest of beneficiaries [4][5]. - A specialized committee for the protection of beneficiary rights will be established within trust companies, ensuring that beneficiary interests are prioritized in case of conflicts [5]. Industry Evolution - The new regulations are expected to accelerate the elimination of weaker players in the trust industry, concentrating resources among stronger institutions capable of meeting the new requirements [7]. - Companies that adapt to the new compliance and innovation-focused environment will likely gain a competitive edge, while those relying on traditional high-leverage models may face significant challenges [7].

Group 1 - The major shareholder, Bohai International Trust Co., Ltd., plans to reduce its holdings in Longxing Technology (002442.SZ) by up to 5,032,828 shares, which represents no more than 1% of the company's total share capital [1]

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Trust Company Management Measures" aims to enhance the regulatory framework for trust companies, focusing on business scope, shareholder responsibilities, and risk management, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Business Structure Adjustment - The revised measures reduce the business scope of trust companies from 11 categories to three: trust business, proprietary asset-liability business, and other business [2][3]. - Trust business is further categorized into asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and public welfare trusts [3]. Regulatory Enhancements - The minimum registered capital for trust companies is raised from 300 million to 500 million yuan [6]. - New governance requirements include establishing a specialized committee for the protection of client rights and enhancing shareholder behavior management [6]. Risk Management - Trust companies are required to implement a recovery and disposal plan mechanism, which must be updated regularly and approved by regulatory authorities [8]. - The measures specify that investments in non-standard debt assets must not exceed 30% of the company's net asset balance [7]. Prohibited Practices - Trust companies are explicitly prohibited from promising that trust assets will not incur losses or guaranteeing minimum returns [3]. - The revised measures ban channel services and fund pool operations that circumvent financial regulations [3]. Transition and Compliance - Trust companies must identify and rectify non-compliant businesses, lock in their scale, and implement a timeline for orderly reduction [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of common sense logic over formal documentation in due diligence and risk assessment, advocating for early risk identification to maintain control in investment decisions [1][2][3]. Group 1 - The current work logic often overemphasizes formal documentation, which can obscure understanding [3][4]. - Trusting one's judgment, intuition, and questioning the motives behind actions is crucial in investment analysis [5][6][8]. - When evaluating business financing, it is essential to consider why a company would seek external funding if its business model is performing well [9][10]. Group 2 - The article highlights that quality projects are competitive and not easily accessible, indicating that good investments require thorough understanding and risk assessment [14][17]. - A notable example discussed is the "fake gold" incident, where a company pledged non-existent gold as collateral, leading to significant financial repercussions [18][20][36]. - The author critiques the financial industry for often utilizing low-quality underlying assets to create investment products, which can lead to widespread financial instability [30][31][37]. Group 3 - The article stresses the need for skepticism and critical thinking in financial dealings, advising to always question the underlying motives and the authenticity of presented assets [39][41]. - A strong knowledge base and experience are necessary to discern the complexities and potential pitfalls in financial transactions [42].

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry is increasingly aligning with ESG principles, emphasizing long-term value, risk management, and innovative financial products to contribute to sustainable development [1][2][5]. Group 1: ESG Integration in Trust Industry - The trust industry exhibits a natural compatibility with ESG principles, focusing on long-termism, rigorous risk management, and unique business models that support green finance and social impact investments [2][3]. - ESG has become a critical measure of core competitiveness for trust companies and a necessary response to national strategies for high-quality development [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Transformation and Development - The introduction of the "three classifications" for trust business requires the industry to focus on core services, enhance governance, and improve risk management while fulfilling social responsibilities [2]. - Trust companies are actively pursuing green trust initiatives, with many establishing dedicated teams and projects to ensure the implementation of green finance strategies [3][4]. Group 3: Social Responsibility and Charitable Trusts - Charitable trusts are being developed to leverage the advantages of the trust system for public welfare, with innovative models emerging to enhance transparency and efficiency in charitable activities [4]. - Trust companies are increasingly committed to social responsibility, with significant efforts in developing charitable trusts and supporting community welfare [3][4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The trust industry is expected to undergo a systematic transition towards sustainable and resilient high-quality development, aligning with national strategies and expanding the boundaries of ESG practices [4][5]. - Industry leaders emphasize the need for collaboration in building an ESG development system that integrates policy guidance, institutional cooperation, and market operations [5].

Core Viewpoint - The new regulations for the trust industry, effective from January 1, 2026, aim to reshape the business structure, governance, risk management, and regulatory mechanisms of trust companies, promoting a return to core functions and risk-controlled development [1][3][8]. Business Scope Adjustment - The revised regulations reduce the five types of trust businesses to three: asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and public welfare trusts, while also clarifying the types of services trust companies can provide [4][5]. - Certain non-core and conflicting business activities have been eliminated, such as acting as initiators of investment funds and providing intermediary services [4][5]. Focus on Core Responsibilities - The regulations emphasize the role of trust companies as fiduciaries, moving away from channel arbitrage and off-balance-sheet financing, which is expected to enhance risk isolation and asset security [5][6]. - This shift is anticipated to foster innovation and breakthroughs in high-quality development areas such as serving the real economy, wealth management, family trusts, and charitable trusts [5][6]. Governance and Risk Management Enhancements - New requirements include a minimum registered capital of 50 million RMB, regular evaluations of major shareholders, and the establishment of a chief compliance officer to strengthen internal controls and compliance management [6][7]. - The regulations aim to address concentrated risks in areas like real estate financing and local government hidden debts, enhancing the overall risk management framework [6][7]. Transition and Rectification of Existing Businesses - Trust companies are required to identify and rectify existing businesses that do not comply with the new regulations, with a structured plan for reducing non-compliant business scales [8][10]. - The industry is expected to undergo significant restructuring, with traditional high-leverage models facing pressure, while compliant and innovative companies may gain competitive advantages [8][9]. Industry Differentiation and Compliance - There is a noticeable disparity in compliance levels among trust companies, particularly regarding registered capital and information disclosure practices [9]. - Companies are encouraged to develop a scientific rectification roadmap and enhance transparency in information disclosure to protect beneficiary rights [10].

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Supervision Administration has revised the "Trust Company Management Measures," which will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking the first revision in 18 years, aimed at promoting the trust industry's core functions, deepening reform, and effectively preventing risks [1][4][9] Summary by Sections General Provisions - The revised measures consist of 8 chapters and 75 articles, covering general principles, establishment and changes of institutions, corporate governance, internal control and risk management, business scope and operational rules, supervision and management, risk disposal and market exit, and supplementary provisions [4] Business Scope - The business scope of trust companies has been narrowed to three categories: trust business, asset liability business, and other business [5] - Trust business has been adjusted from five categories to three: asset service trust, asset management trust, and public welfare trust [6] Internal Control and Risk Management - Trust companies are required to strengthen shareholder behavior management and conduct regular evaluations of major shareholders [8] - The board of directors is responsible for compliance management and risk control, and a chief compliance officer must be appointed to oversee internal control and compliance management systems [8] Implementation and Transition - The revised measures will replace the original measures established in 2007, which have become outdated and insufficient for current risk prevention and regulatory needs [9] - Trust companies must develop rectification plans for existing businesses that do not comply with the new measures and gradually reduce their scale [9]