Group 1 - The company, China Railway (601390), emphasizes its role as a key player in China's infrastructure construction and its commitment to leveraging its full industry chain advantages [1] - The company's strategic planning is closely aligned with national strategic planning initiatives [1]

Group 1 - The company, Longjian Co., Ltd. (stock code: 600853), emphasizes its commitment to its core business while diversifying into related areas [1] - The company is actively participating in infrastructure construction in sectors such as ice and snow economy and tourism economy [1]

格隆汇12月22日丨中国中铁(601390.SH)在互动平台表示，公司暂未在乌克兰开展基建项目。 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Trends Impacting China's Economy in 2026 - The external environment is expected to stabilize from high volatility, with trade policy uncertainty likely past its peak and geopolitical relations moving towards orderly confrontation [1][11][12] - The growth momentum is anticipated to experience a historic shift, with the "three new economies" (new industries, new business formats, new models) expected to surpass the real estate economy in GDP contribution for the first time [1][23][24] - Inflation is projected to rise moderately from around -1% to near 0%, supported by consumption stimulus and low base effects [1][33][36] - The financial cycle is expected to continue its downward trend, with significant risk prevention tasks remaining [1][38][39] Group 2: Economic Fundamentals - The global economy is forecasted to enter a "persistent low growth" phase in 2026, with inflation risks still present despite a moderate decline [2][51][52] - Domestic nominal GDP is expected to grow around 5%, with real GDP growth also projected at approximately 5% [3][40] - Consumption is anticipated to lead the recovery, with retail sales expected to grow by about 4.5% [3][40] - Investment is expected to stabilize, with infrastructure investment projected to grow moderately due to policy support [3][40] - Exports are expected to grow between 3-5%, facing both opportunities and challenges [4][40] Group 3: Policy Outlook - Fiscal policy is expected to maintain a stable overall tone, with a focus on optimizing structure and reform measures [5][6] - Monetary policy may see slight reductions in interest rates and reserve requirements, with a focus on fiscal coordination [6][39] Group 4: Asset Allocation Outlook - The market is expected to be in a complex transition period, with a defensive strategy recommended [7][10] - The stock market is likely to shift from valuation-driven to profit-driven, with a focus on technology, high-quality overseas expansion, and sectors benefiting from anti-involution policies [7][10] - The bond market is expected to experience wide fluctuations, while commodity markets will continue to show structural differentiation [7][10]

本文转自【新华社】； 新华社贝尔格莱德12月20日电 综述｜塞尔维亚人士看好塞中"一带一路"合作前景 新华社记者金丹依 中国驻塞尔维亚大使李明指出，近年来，在两国元首战略引领下，中塞经贸务实合作蓬勃发展，双方共 同实施了一大批基建和投资项目，为塞国家建设作出了积极贡献，为两国人民带来了实实在在的利益。 中国政府鼓励更多有实力的中国企业赴塞投资，推动高质量共建"一带一路"。（完） 中方数据显示，2013年至2024年，塞尔维亚对华出口额由2200万美元增至19亿美元，增长约85倍；同一 时期，中国对塞直接投资额由2220万欧元增长至14亿欧元。 中国已成为塞第一大外国直接投资来源地。中企对塞投资涵盖钢铁、基础设施、矿业、能源等多个领 域。河钢斯梅戴雷沃钢厂、紫金博尔铜矿、匈塞铁路等两国合作大项目让塞经济焕发新生机，极大推动 塞现代化进程。 塞尔维亚工商会主席查代日近日接受新华社记者采访时表示，近年来塞对华出口年增长率持续超过 50%，2024年生效的塞中自贸协定为塞尔维亚商品进入中国市场打开了新通道。 查代日特别关注海南自贸港建设进展，认为塞尔维亚企业可借此机遇，积极发掘在热带农业、高端旅 游、医疗健康等领域的 ...

中方数据显示，2013年至2024年，塞尔维亚对华出口额由2200万美元增至19亿美元，增长约85倍；同一 时期，中国对塞直接投资额由2220万欧元增长至14亿欧元。 中国已成为塞第一大外国直接投资来源地。中企对塞投资涵盖钢铁、基础设施、矿业、能源等多个领 域。河钢斯梅戴雷沃钢厂、紫金博尔铜矿、匈塞铁路等两国合作大项目让塞经济焕发新生机，极大推动 塞现代化进程。 塞尔维亚工商会主席查代日近日接受新华社记者采访时表示，近年来塞对华出口年增长率持续超过 50%，2024年生效的塞中自贸协定为塞尔维亚商品进入中国市场打开了新通道。 （来源：内蒙古日报） 转自：内蒙古日报 □新华社记者 金丹依 塞尔维亚总统武契奇日前在南部城市尼什视察中国企业投资的汽车零部件制造厂时指出，塞中经贸合作 取得了令两国人民都感到骄傲的伟大成就，中企投资对塞经济社会发展、创造就业岗位至关重要，塞方 将继续为在塞中企运营提供全方位支持。 近年来，中塞两国经贸关系驶入快车道。中国提出的"扩大高水平对外开放""推动共建'一带一路'高质量 发展"，在塞尔维亚政商学界引发积极共鸣。塞方人士认为，塞中两国基于相互尊重、互利共赢的合作 模式，不仅为两国人 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant role of infrastructure cooperation between China and Arab countries, highlighting the successful overseas expansion of Chinese companies in this sector [1] - Chinese enterprises have constructed numerous landmark projects and public welfare initiatives in the UAE, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia over the past 20 years, contributing to local employment and economic development [1] - In Dubai, it is reported that 1 in every 34 residents lives in a building constructed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation Middle East, showcasing the scale of their impact [1] Group 2 - The participation of Chinese companies in overseas infrastructure projects is characterized by high quality and a focus on social welfare, aligning with international standards and local needs [1] - Initiatives such as environmental protection, public welfare, and cultural exchange have helped Chinese companies gain widespread recognition in local communities [1] - The collaborative efforts between China and Arab nations are portrayed as a pathway towards modernization, marked by mutual benefits and shared progress [1]

Core Viewpoint - The financial turmoil surrounding the Zhejiang businessman Yu Faxiang and his Xiangyuan Group has led to significant stock price declines for its listed companies, Xiangyuan Cultural Tourism and Jiaojian Co., with stock prices dropping over 20% and 30% respectively in December 2023 [1][5]. Group 1: Company Financial Issues - Xiangyuan Cultural Tourism announced that its production and operations remain normal despite the financial issues faced by its indirect controlling shareholder, Xiangyuan Holdings [5]. - The total assets of Xiangyuan Holdings are approximately 60 billion yuan, with liabilities of around 40 billion yuan, indicating a liquidity crisis exacerbated by the downturn in the real estate market [12]. - The company has been involved in over 200 financial products that have failed to pay out, with a total scale exceeding 10 billion yuan [12][13]. Group 2: Shareholder and Stock Information - As of the announcement date, the actual controller and major shareholder, Xiangyuan Travel, holds 612,433,915 shares, accounting for 58.08% of the total share capital, with all shares being judicially frozen [6][7]. - The judicial freeze includes 461,967,812 shares under pending freeze and 207,360,000 shares under judicial pledge, indicating severe restrictions on shareholder activities [6][10]. - In Jiaojian Co., the controlling shareholder's 274,293,290 shares, representing 44.32% of the total share capital, have also been frozen, with 45,243,290 shares under judicial freeze [9][10]. Group 3: Government Response and Support - Following the financial crisis, the local government has established a working group to assist Xiangyuan Holdings in managing its debts and ensuring normal operations [14][16]. - The working group began its investigation on December 12, 2023, focusing on asset and liability assessments to facilitate targeted support for the company [16]. - The Zhejiang provincial government has set up multiple channels for investors to voice their concerns and complaints regarding the financial products and the ongoing situation [17].

消费领域方面，乔虹表示，2025年以来中国社会消费品零售总额增速约为4%，这一增长主要得益于政 府推出的"以旧换新"补贴计划，重点支持汽车、家电和电子产品等大件商品。不过受去年同期高基数影 响，近几个月相关领域的消费增速有所放缓。 乔虹预计，2026年政府将延续规模约3000亿元人民币的补贴计划，且可能将补贴范围从大件商品扩大至 更多小件商品，进一步支持商品消费；而服务消费相关提振措施最早或于2026年下半年推出。 对于房地产市场，乔虹指出，内地楼市的下行趋势预计将在2026年见底。她对21世纪经济报道记者表 示，一线城市房价有望率先回暖，待其企稳后，复苏态势将逐步传导至二三线城市市场。 12月16日，美银证券大中华首席经济学家乔虹在亚洲及大中华区经济宏观展望会上表示，预计中国2026 年全年GDP增长率将达到4.7%。她同时表示，届时内地有望出台更多逆周期调节政策，以支持经济增 长贴近目标水平。 她进一步分析指出，2026年中国经济增长的动力结构将发生变化，内需的重要性进一步提升，而出口对 增长的拉动作用相较于2025年或有所减弱。 乔虹表示，为持续刺激内需，内地货币政策将会适度宽松。中国人民银行在2026 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In recent years, Guizhou Province's local debt has shown characteristics such as continuous growth in scale, heavy regional debt burden, differentiated debt pressure among cities, liquidity pressure on some urban investment enterprises, concentrated redemption of urban investment bonds, and persistent negative public opinions. Despite relatively weak debt - resolution resources, with strong policy support from the central government and increasingly diverse debt - resolution means, certain achievements have been made in debt resolution. However, issues such as high credit spreads of urban investment bonds and continuous short - term liquidity pressure on urban investment enterprises still need attention. - In the short term, with the continuous implementation of a package of debt - resolution and incremental debt - resolution policies, Guizhou, as a key province, will continue to benefit, and the liquidity risk is generally controllable within the policy protection period, but the principal and interest repayment pressure on urban investment enterprises remains high. - In the long run, debt resolution depends on the self - development of local governments and urban investment enterprises. Guizhou has obvious advantages in industries such as liquor, mineral deep - processing, digital economy, new energy, characteristic agriculture, and cultural tourism. With the construction of a modern industrial system and the improvement of high - quality development levels, Guizhou is expected to resolve its debt during development [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Introduction - Guizhou is an important area in China's regional coordinated development, but due to factors such as terrain, transportation, and industrial structure, its economic aggregate ranks in the middle and lower reaches nationwide, with weak fiscal strength, heavy dependence on central subsidies, and a heavy local government debt burden. Since 2018, negative public opinions in Guizhou have attracted market attention. Under the support of policies such as the "package of debt - resolution", Guizhou has actively explored debt resolution [5]. 3.2 Debt Characteristics - **Continuous growth in local debt scale and heavy regional debt burden**: As of the end of 2024, Guizhou's local government debt balance was 1753.709 billion yuan, and the debt scale of urban investment enterprises was about 900 billion yuan. Its government debt ratio and broad - based government debt ratio rank in the upper - middle level nationwide, indicating a heavy regional debt burden [7]. - **Differentiated regional debt burden, with heavier debt burdens in Guiyang and Zunyi**: As of the end of 2024, the provincial - level government debt and urban investment enterprise debt in Guizhou accounted for less than 15% and about 11% respectively, while the debt of city (prefecture) - level, district - county - level, and park - level urban investment enterprises accounted for about 48%, 22%, and 18% respectively. The urban investment enterprise debt is mainly concentrated in Guiyang and Zunyi. Guiyang, Zunyi, and Liupanshui rely more on urban investment enterprise financing, and their broad - based government debt ratios are relatively high [9]. - **Large liquidity pressure on urban investment enterprises in some cities (prefectures)**: Although the debt structure of Guizhou's urban investment enterprises is relatively reasonable, urban investment enterprises in some areas such as Qiannan, Qiandongnan, and Tongren have small cash - like assets and large short - term debt repayment pressure [12]. - **Concentrated redemption of urban investment bonds**: The issuance of urban investment bonds in Guizhou is concentrated in Guiyang and Zunyi. The redemption scale of urban investment bonds in Guizhou increased year by year from 2021 to 2023 and then decreased significantly. However, the redemption scale of due bonds in Guiyang and Zunyi is still large [14]. - **Persistent negative public opinions**: Since 2018, non - standard negative events in Guizhou's urban investment enterprises have been the highest in the country, mainly concentrated in Zunyi and Qiannan. The number of urban investment enterprises with bill overdue in Guizhou ranked third in the country from 2022 - 2024, and as of the end of October 2025, there were still 16 enterprises in the continuous overdue list, mainly concentrated in Zunyi, Guiyang, and Liupanshui [16]. 3.3 Debt - Resolution Achievements 3.3.1 Debt - Resolution Resources - **Fiscal resources**: In 2024, Guizhou's comprehensive financial resources ranked 14th in the country, with general public budget revenue of 217 billion yuan (ranked 21st) and government - funded revenue of 231.528 billion yuan (ranked 8th). Its fiscal self - sufficiency rate is less than 35%. Although the scale of state - owned land transfer income has declined since 2021, the government - funded revenue has continued to grow. The coverage of government - funded revenue for government debt interest is at a medium - upper level in the country. As of the end of 2024, Guizhou's debt space exceeded 280 billion yuan, ranking first among key provinces [22][25]. - **Financial resources**: Since 2020, the balance of local financial institutions' deposits and loans in Guizhou has continued to grow rapidly. As of the end of 2024, the balance of local financial institutions' loans and deposits ranked 19th and 25th in the country respectively, and the loan - to - deposit ratio was the highest in the country. As of November 16, 2025, the total credit line of banks for bond - issuing enterprises in Guizhou exceeded 1 trillion yuan, and the credit lines of Guizhou Bank and Guiyang Bank accounted for more than 90% of the total. The total assets and deposits of Guizhou's city commercial banks rank 16th in the country, and their coverage of urban investment enterprise debt is at a medium level in the country [27][29]. - **Local state - owned enterprise resources**: Although the number of listed companies in Guizhou ranks relatively low in the country, the total market value is at a medium level. As of the end of September 2025, the total market value of Kweichow Moutai exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 85% of the total market value of listed companies in Guizhou. The market value of listed companies held by local state - owned enterprises in Guizhou has a relatively high coverage of urban investment enterprise debt, but the reduction of Kweichow Moutai's equity is restricted [33]. 3.3.2 Debt - Resolution Measures - **Financial support for debt resolution**: It mainly includes debt restructuring, non - standard discounted repayment, and "unified borrowing and repayment". For example, in 2022, Zunyi Road and Bridge Construction (Group) Co., Ltd. carried out loan extension and interest - rate reduction restructuring; since 2023, there have been cases of non - standard discounted repayment in many cities in Guizhou; in February 2024, Guizhou first practiced "unified borrowing and repayment" nationwide, involving a bond amount of about 3.6 billion yuan [37][38]. - **Special refinancing bonds and special new special bonds**: In 2024, Guizhou was allocated a quota of 352.8 billion yuan for special refinancing bonds, and 800 billion yuan was arranged from new local government special bonds for five consecutive years starting from 2024 for debt resolution. Since 2024, the cumulative issuance amount of special refinancing bonds and special new special bonds in Guizhou ranks among the top in key provinces, and the early redemption amount of urban investment bonds exceeds 30 billion yuan [39]. - **Activating state - owned enterprise resources for debt resolution**: "Moutai debt resolution" is a typical case, which includes equity transfer and reduction of Kweichow Moutai, bond issuance by Moutai Group to acquire the equity of Guizhou Expressway, and financing and capital operation by the finance company to relieve the liquidity pressure of state - owned platforms [41]. - **Other methods**: These include setting up emergency funds, arranging various fiscal funds, transferring the right to state - owned asset income, and using operating income. Provincial state - owned platforms also provide support such as emergency loan transfer, credit support, and credit enhancement for urban investment enterprises [42]. 3.3.3 Debt - Resolution Performance - **Significant reduction in the debt scale of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises and improvement in the financing structure**: Since the end of 2022, the debt scale of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises in Guizhou has continued to decline. The scale of bank loans and bond financing has decreased, and the proportion of bank loans and other financing has increased to about 67% and 14% respectively, while the proportion of bond financing has decreased to about 19% [44]. - **Continuous net repayment of urban investment bonds and reduced concentrated redemption pressure**: Since 2021, urban investment bonds in Guizhou and most of its cities (prefectures) have been in a state of net repayment, with an annual net repayment scale of over 35 billion yuan from 2023 - 2024. As of the end of September 2025, the scale of outstanding urban investment bonds in Guizhou was about 138 billion yuan, and the maturity scale in the next four years is relatively balanced [47]. - **Significant narrowing of the credit spread of urban investment bonds**: Since the implementation of the package of debt - resolution plans, the credit spread of urban investment bonds in Guizhou has narrowed significantly since the end of 2023, but it is still at the highest level among key debt - resolution provinces. As of the end of October 2025, the credit spread has decreased by more than 300BP compared with the beginning of 2021. However, the cash - like assets' coverage of short - term debt has decreased, and the short - term liquidity of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises is still under pressure [49][51]. 3.4 Debt - Resolution Outlook - **Short - term outlook**: With the continuous implementation of the package of debt - resolution and incremental debt - resolution policies, Guizhou will continue to benefit, and the liquidity risk is generally controllable within the policy protection period. However, the principal and interest repayment pressure on urban investment enterprises is still large due to factors such as the contradiction between debt resolution and development, restrictions on new financing, and insufficient coverage of interest by current debt - resolution policies [55][56]. - **Long - term outlook**: Debt resolution depends on the self - development of local governments and urban investment enterprises. Guizhou has obvious advantages in industries such as liquor, mineral deep - processing, digital economy, new energy, characteristic agriculture, and cultural tourism. By building a modern industrial system and promoting high - quality development, Guizhou is expected to resolve its debt during development [57].