证券时报记者陈见南 与此同时，民营经济的活力也在显著提升。市场监管总局公布的数据显示，今年一季度，全国新注册的 民营企业达到197.9万户，同比增长7.1%，增速超过了过去三年的平均水平。截至3月底，全国登记在册 民营企业数量超过5700万户，占企业总数的92.3%。民营企业的开工率也在持续上升，完全开工的企业 比例达到50.4%，较上一季度提高了11个百分点。这些数据表明，企业家信心向好态势明显，民营经济 正在稳健复苏，并为整体经济的增长注入新的动力。 今年一季度，民营经济投资、生产、进出口"三箭齐发"。从生产经营看，2025年一季度，全国规模以上 工业企业中，私营企业增加值同比增长7.3%，增速不仅较去年全年有所回升，更是超过了全部规模以 上工业企业的整体增速水平，有力地凸显了民营经济的工业生产活力，为整体工业经济的增长注入了强 劲动力。 在投资领域，民间投资迎来了积极回暖迹象，2025年一季度，民间投资同比增长0.4%，成功扭转了上 年全年下降的态势。更值得注意的是，制造业民间投资同比增长9.7%，基础设施民间投资增长9.3%， 分别快于各自领域的平均增速，反映出民营企业在关键产业领域投资信心的恢复与提 ...

Group 1 - In the first quarter of 2025, 1.979 million new private enterprises were established in China, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, exceeding the average growth rate of the past three years [1] - Among the new enterprises, 836,000 were categorized as "four new" (new technology, new industry, new business format, new model), with internet and modern information technology service enterprises growing the fastest at 18.0% [1] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law reflects the government's commitment to supporting the development of the private economy, enhancing legal protections and stabilizing expectations for long-term growth [1][4] Group 2 - Recent policies supporting the private economy focus on three main areas: protecting the rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs, improving market mechanisms to reduce operational costs, and addressing local government overreach that increases transaction costs [2] - The current global environment presents challenges for private enterprises, including risks from de-globalization policies and the need for intelligent production capabilities, particularly affecting small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - Promoting high-quality development of the private economy is essential for competing internationally and advancing modernization in China, necessitating the use of legal frameworks to address development challenges [2] Group 3 - There is a need to accelerate the construction of a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment to enhance the competitiveness of private enterprises [3] - Developing productive service industries is crucial for improving the global competitiveness of private enterprises, particularly in guiding them to understand industry trends and formulate global strategies [3] - The healthy development of private enterprises and entrepreneurs is interrelated, with each supporting the other's growth and contributing to national and social progress [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that private enterprises are taking on significant responsibilities in building a modern industrial system, leading to more opportunities and broader space for development, particularly in technology innovation and transformation upgrades [1][2] - As of the end of March, there are over 57 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises, with 1.979 million new private enterprises established in the first quarter, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [1] - The new quality productivity has emerged as a highlight in the development of private enterprises, with 836,000 new "four new" economy private enterprises established in the first quarter, representing over 40% of the total new private enterprises, and a year-on-year growth of 1.4% [1] Group 2 - The innovation stories led by private enterprises are becoming more frequent, showcasing the importance of optimizing the innovation ecosystem to stimulate willingness and capability for innovation among private enterprises, thereby solidifying the foundation for high-quality development [2] - Policy support is expanding the development space for private enterprises, with initiatives from various government departments aimed at encouraging private enterprises to undertake major national technology tasks and collaborate on national scientific projects [2] - To enhance innovation capabilities, it is crucial to integrate the innovation chain with the industrial chain, addressing the disconnect between technology and market, and facilitating the transition from prototypes to products through supportive policies [3]