一个国家有多少家世界500强大公司，这些公司赚了多少钱，能在很大程度上说明这个国家的整体实力有多强。这确实是个挺重要的衡量标准。 回想1995年第一届世界500强榜单，几乎被美国和日本承包了，中国只有3家公司上榜。 为啥当年悬殊那么大？ 核心就一个：那会儿我国还没加入世界贸易组织（WTO），"中国制造"还没走向世界，中国经济的高速增长也还没开始。 如今三十年过去，情况就不一样了！ 中国现在不仅是世界第二大经济体，而且进入世界500强的公司数量更是大幅增加，国家的整体实力大大提升。 当然，进步的同时也暴露了一些问题，我们还有明显不足，需要继续改善和提升。 一、1995年：美日风光无限 1995年第一届榜单公布时，美日几乎包揽了全球60%大企业，占了151家； 日本总共有149家，两国加起来几乎占了全球60%的大公司，瓜分了全球大部分利润，背后实际掌舵人仍然是美国。 而且，彼时也是日本的巅峰时期，上榜数量只比美国少2家。 更令人震惊的是，当年在世界前十名的大公司里，日本竟然就占了6家！美国只有3家，英国只有1家。 日本的三菱、三井、住友这些大财团都排在全球500强前列。美国当时上榜的主要是福特、通用这些汽车巨头， ...

2024年广东服务业增加值达8.14万亿元，连续40年位居全国第一，占GDP比重57.5%，撑起经济"半壁江 山"。然而，规模优势背后，结构性短板与转型阵痛同样凸显。在此背景下，广东现代服务业如何开 启"破茧"之旅？8月22日，广东省召开加快推进现代化产业体系建设第四场专题会议（现代服务业专 场）。在这场围绕现代服务业发展的深度探讨中，专家学者、企业代表、人大代表、研究机构与政府相 关部门齐聚，叩问广东如何以现代服务业为支点，撬动现代化产业体系的全新图景。 规模领跑与融合深化 现代服务业的"双轮驱动" 广东现代服务业的底色，是"量"与"质"的双重突破。省人大环境资源委主任委员任小铁在会上介绍了省 人大常委会关于广东发展现代服务业的专题调研。调研报告透露，目前广东现代服务业已成为经济增长 的绝对主力，"主引擎"作用明显。 2024年，广东服务业增加值8.14万亿元，占全国10.6%，连续40年位居全国第一，占GDP比重57.5%，对 经济增长的贡献率为47.9%。深圳市委常委，前海蛇口自贸片区管委会党组书记、主任，前海合作区党 工委书记，前海管理局局长王守睿在会上透露，2025年上半年前海合作区以"现代服务业增 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the economic performance of major cities in China, with a focus on Shenzhen, which ranks third nationally in GDP, driven primarily by the service sector [1][2]. Economic Performance - Shenzhen's GDP reached 18,322.26 billion yuan, with the tertiary sector contributing 11,806.37 billion yuan, accounting for over 60% of its GDP and growing at a rate of 6.1%, surpassing both the secondary sector and overall GDP growth [1][3]. - The South District leads the city's tertiary sector with an added value of 3,921.88 billion yuan, representing over 30% of the city's total [3][4]. Sector Analysis - The financial sector in Futian District shows strong growth, with an added value increase of 16% in the first half of the year, making up 44.8% of Shenzhen's total financial sector value [5][6]. - Emerging sectors in Futian, such as software and information technology services, have also seen significant growth, with a 16.9% increase in the first five months of the year [6]. Industrial Transformation - The article notes that traditionally industrial districts like Longgang and Baoan are experiencing a shift towards service-oriented growth, with Longgang's tertiary sector growing at 5.4% [8][10]. - Longgang's investment in information transmission and software services surged by 183.7% in the first half of the year, indicating a strong commitment to modern service industries [10]. Future Outlook - The South District plans to continue developing its artificial intelligence industry and other high-tech sectors, while Futian aims to strengthen its financial services and cultivate new growth points in the service sector [5][6].

南都讯 7月30日，深圳发布经济"半年报"：根据广东省地区生产总值统一核算结果，2025年上半年，深 圳市地区生产总值18322.26亿元，同比增长5.1%。这份经济"半年报"显示，深圳经济运行总体平稳，稳 中有进，稳中向好。专家分析指出，在国际形势急剧变化、"关税战"等外部不确定因素影响下，深圳经 济能取得如此成绩难能可贵，展现出深圳经济的韧性和内生动力。 5.1%的增长显韧性 在中国经济版图上，深圳一直用创新书写奇迹。在话题热度不断的具身智能、人形机器人领域，深圳正 展现千亿级集群的爆发力。2024年，深圳机器人产业链总产值首次突破2000亿元，增速高于深圳战略性 新兴产业增加值增速。位于南山的"机器人谷"更是孕育了越疆科技、速腾聚创、优必选等机器人产业链 上市企业，以及肯綮科技、云鲸智能、普渡科技等细分领域龙头企业，还有一大批机器人企业沿着峡谷 向外延伸布局，引领深圳成为全国乃至全球机器人重点产业集聚区之一。 优必选"天工Ultra"人形机器人夺得全球首个人形机器人马拉松冠军，Walker S1工业人形机器人群在极 氪智慧工厂实现协同作业，越疆科技人形"远程存在"技术让千里之外的机器人煎牛排……深圳"机 ...

Core Viewpoint - The economic competition among major Chinese cities, particularly Qingdao, Ningbo, and Tianjin, is intensifying as Qingdao aims to improve its GDP ranking by 2025, with a focus on industrial and service sector growth [1][6][10]. Economic Performance - Qingdao's GDP for the first half of 2025 reached 858.73 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.3% [1]. - Ningbo's GDP was 886.1 billion yuan with a growth rate of 5.1%, while Tianjin's GDP was 870.66 billion yuan, also growing at 5.3% [2][6]. - The gap between Qingdao and Tianjin has narrowed to 11.9 billion yuan, a reduction of approximately 10 billion yuan compared to the previous year [6]. Strategic Planning - Qingdao is designated as a "strong leader" in Shandong's three-year action plan aimed at achieving high-quality, low-carbon development by 2025 [6][10]. - The plan emphasizes the need for Qingdao to enhance its economic position among major cities in China [6]. Industrial Development - Qingdao's manufacturing sector is showing signs of recovery, with a significant increase in industrial output, particularly in advanced manufacturing [12][14]. - The city aims for manufacturing value-added to account for approximately 29% of its GDP by 2025 [12]. - In the first half of 2025, Qingdao's industrial output grew by 7.7%, outperforming both Ningbo and Tianjin [14]. Service Sector Growth - The service sector in Qingdao accounted for 64.6% of the GDP, contributing 62.7% to economic growth in the first half of 2025 [17]. - The city is focusing on developing productive service industries, which are crucial for supporting manufacturing and enhancing overall economic efficiency [19][20]. Competitive Landscape - Historically, Qingdao has faced challenges in maintaining its economic ranking, having been surpassed by cities like Chengdu and Wuhan since 2011 [6][7]. - Experts suggest that Qingdao should benchmark against Ningbo, particularly in terms of business environment and private sector activity [10].

Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for Guangzhou to achieve socialist modernization, serving as a bridge between past and future developments [2][3] - The city aims to align its development with national and provincial strategies, particularly focusing on the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area initiative [3] - Emphasis is placed on high-quality planning that addresses key issues such as industrial transformation, technological innovation, and urban renewal [3] Group 2 - Experts from various fields provided suggestions on promoting urban-rural integration, developing productive services, and innovating in the financial sector during the consultation meeting [2] - The city government is committed to incorporating expert advice into the planning process to enhance the effectiveness of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2][3] - The goal is to create a robust framework for significant tasks and projects that will support long-term development objectives [3]

Core Viewpoint - The production service industry has five strategic functions that are crucial for economic development and should be given high importance [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Functions of Production Service Industry - The production service industry is a growth driver for GDP and often becomes the largest sector in developed economies [1]. - It serves as the driving force for high-quality development in manufacturing, being the largest sector for unicorn companies globally [1]. - The production service industry is a growth engine for service trade, with insufficient development in China leading to a reliance on imported production services [1]. - It forms the basis for high added value in products, as seen in the example of a smartphone where a significant portion of the price is derived from production services [2]. - The production service industry is essential for the development of total factor productivity, requiring knowledge and talent-intensive inputs [2]. Group 2: Current Status and Challenges - Despite significant achievements in manufacturing, China lags in the production service industry, reflected in five key indicators: low GDP share, low service trade proportion, low manufacturing profit margins, low unicorn representation, and low total factor productivity [4]. - The goal for the period from 2021 to 2040 is to address these shortcomings by focusing on the development of the production service industry to promote high-quality manufacturing and the healthy development of new productivity [4].

Core Viewpoint - The production service industry has five strategic functions that are crucial for economic development and should be given high importance [1][3]. Group 1: Strategic Functions of Production Service Industry - The production service industry is a growth driver for GDP and often becomes the largest sector in developed economies [1]. - It serves as the driving force for high-quality development in manufacturing and is the largest sector for unicorn companies globally [1]. - The production service industry is a growth engine for service trade, with insufficient development in China leading to a reliance on imported production services [1]. - It forms the basis for high added value in products, as seen in the example of a smartphone where a significant portion of the price is derived from production services [2]. - The production service industry is essential for the development of total factor productivity, requiring knowledge and talent-intensive inputs [2]. Group 2: Current Status and Future Goals - Despite significant achievements in manufacturing, China lags in the production service industry, reflected in five weak indicators: low GDP share, low service trade share, low manufacturing profit margins, low proportion of unicorns, and low total factor productivity [3]. - The goal for the period from 2021 to 2040 is to address these weaknesses by focusing on the development of the production service industry to promote high-quality manufacturing and the healthy development of new productivity [3].

Core Insights - The production service industry is a crucial growth engine for global GDP and should be prioritized for development [1][2][14] - China has achieved over 30% of global manufacturing output, leading in several key sectors while still lagging in the development of the production service industry [2][15][18] Group 1: Strategic Functions of Production Service Industry - The production service industry enhances the quality and efficiency of manufacturing, serving as the largest growth segment of GDP [1][7] - It acts as a driving force for high-quality development in manufacturing and is a significant contributor to the emergence of unicorn companies [9][11] - The industry is a key component of service trade, with China's service trade share being significantly lower than the global average [11][12] - It underpins high value-added products, with substantial contributions to the profit margins of manufactured goods [12][13] - The production service industry is essential for improving total factor productivity, which is currently lower in China compared to developed economies [13][18] Group 2: Current State and Future Projections - China's production service industry accounts for approximately 27% to 28% of GDP, which is lower than the 40% to 50% range seen in developed countries [18][20] - The industry is projected to grow to 35% of GDP by 2040 and 40% by 2050, while manufacturing is expected to maintain a share of around 25% [2][20] - The manufacturing sector has transitioned from "catching up" to "leading" in several areas, yet the production service sector remains a notable shortcoming [15][18] - The current profit margins in China's manufacturing sector are lower than those in developed countries, indicating a need for improvement in the production service industry [18][19]

Group 1 - The 2025 Beike Finance Annual Conference opened with the theme "China's Economy: Co-Growth of Openness and Resilience" [2] - The conference featured discussions on the importance of production service industries in driving new productive forces and technological innovation [8][9] - The launch of the "Technology Capital Co-Innovation Plan" by Beike Finance aims to foster collaboration between technology and capital [16] Group 2 - Reports released at the conference highlighted the increasing deployment of AI applications in businesses, with 89.84% of surveyed companies utilizing AI in various operational aspects [16][17] - The "Haidian is the 'Source' Report" outlines Haidian District's role as a global AI innovation hub, emphasizing talent density and institutional innovation [16] - The second edition of the "China AI Large Model Evaluation Report" indicates a 22.9 percentage point increase in media professionals using large models, with significant potential for efficiency improvements [17]