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应强化对财务造假的事前预防和事中控制
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-10-13 06:01
要完善上市公司信息披露纠错机制。应要求上市公司董事会和管理层定期审视财务信息质量,严格执行 财务报告内部自查自纠机制,一旦发现会计差错,必须及时、准确、完整地披露更正公告,说明差错原 因、影响及整改措施。监管部门需对上市公司发布的会计差错更正公告进行重点复核,将会计差错视为 按照交易所上市规则,2020年度及以后年度,若公司连续三年财务造假,将构成重大违法行为,交易所 将终止其股票上市。本案未来大概率正式下发行政处罚决定书,公司及有关责任人或将受到严厉处罚。 但投资者也将因公司强制退市而遭受损失,而追究民事赔偿又面临诸多实际困难。因此,除了对财务造 假的事后追责,事前预防、事中控制也非常重要,财务造假治理关口需前移,从源头减少重大违法行为 的发生。对此,笔者建议: 一是事前预防需筑牢内部控制与外部监督的双重防线。财务造假的滋生,往往源于公司内部治理失效和 外部监督缺位。公司内部治理需着力破解一股独大或内部人控制导致的治理失衡。上市公司内部须建立 一套能够穿透至业务单元、覆盖全部重要业务流程的内部控制体系,尤其要加强对重大项目合同评审、 成本核算、资金支付、收入确认等关键环节的刚性约束,确保财务数据源于真实、合 ...
国创高新2025年中报简析:营收净利润同比双双增长,盈利能力上升
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-08-28 22:59
Financial Performance - Company reported a total revenue of 276 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 35.8% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 171,600 yuan, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 101.28% [1] - In Q2 2025, the total revenue reached 172 million yuan, up 39.93% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -2.0168 million yuan, an increase of 73.45% year-on-year [1] Profitability Metrics - Gross margin improved to 2.84%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 19.12% [1] - Net margin turned positive at 0.03%, a substantial increase of 100.5% compared to the previous year [1] - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 16.5646 million yuan, accounting for 6.0% of revenue, a decrease of 57.92% year-on-year [1] Key Financial Ratios - The company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) over the past decade has been poor, with a median of -1.45% and a worst year in 2020 at -67.77% [3] - Cash flow metrics indicate that cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities ratio is only 15.21%, and the average operating cash flow to current liabilities ratio over the past three years is 4.65% [3] - The interest-bearing debt ratio has reached 33.79%, with the total interest-bearing debt to average operating cash flow ratio at 15.41% [3] Strategic Outlook - The company aims to enhance business quality, reduce costs, improve accounts receivable collection, and dispose of idle assets to improve overall operational performance [4]
咸亨国际: 咸亨国际:国泰海通证券股份有限公司关于咸亨国际科技股份有限公司使用闲置募集资金暂时补充流动资金的核查意见
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-08-25 17:04
国泰海通证券股份有限公司 关于咸亨国际科技股份有限公司 使用部分暂时闲置募集资金补充流动资金的核查意见 国泰海通证券股份有限公司(以下简称"国泰海通"或"保荐人")作为咸 亨国际科技股份有限公司(以下简称"咸亨国际"、"公司"或"发行人")首次 公开发行股票并在主板上市的持续督导保荐机构,根据《证券发行上市保荐业务 管理办法》《上市公司募集资金监管规则》《上海证券交易所股票上市规则》《上 海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第1号——规范运作》等有关规定,对公司 使用部分暂时闲置募集资金补充流动资金的事项进行了核查,具体情况如下: 一、募集资金基本情况 合计 133,585.50 47,470.93 经中国证券监督管理委员会《关于核准咸亨国际科技股份有限公司首次公开 发行股票的批复》(证监许可〔2021〕1776 号)核准,并经上海证券交易所同 意,公司向社会首次公开发行人民币普通股(A 股)4,001 万股,每股面值为 1 元,每股发行价格为 13.65 元,募集资金总额为 54,613.65 万元,扣除各项发行 费用(不含增值税)人民币 7,153.64 万元后,实际募集资金净额为人民币 47,460.01 ...
每经热评|利欧股份拟携不超30亿元资金入市 上市公司投资需坚守三个原则
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-11 12:37
Core Viewpoint - The announcement by Liao Co., Ltd. regarding the approval to invest up to 3 billion RMB in securities reflects an increasing market attractiveness and a gradual recovery of confidence among institutional and individual investors [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Principles - The company emphasizes the "main business first" principle, ensuring that funds are primarily allocated to core business needs to maintain long-term development [1][2]. - Building a professional investment team is crucial for successful investment decisions, as the complexity of the securities market requires high levels of expertise [2][3]. - Public companies must adhere strictly to legal boundaries during investment decisions to avoid regulatory penalties and protect shareholder interests [2][3]. Group 2: Risk Management - A balanced approach to risk and return is necessary, involving the establishment of a scientific risk-return assessment system and setting reasonable investment proportions based on risk tolerance [2][3]. - Companies should focus on long-term and value investment principles, avoiding speculative behaviors that could lead to unnecessary market volatility [3]. Group 3: Market Impact - The participation of listed companies in securities investment not only indicates enhanced market attractiveness but also injects vitality into the market, contributing to its stable development [3].
每经热评︱利欧股份拟携不超30亿元资金入市 上市公司投资需坚守三个原则
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-11 07:13
Core Viewpoint - The announcement by Liao Co., Ltd. to invest up to 3 billion RMB in securities reflects the increasing attractiveness of the market and the recovering confidence of institutional and individual investors [1] Group 1: Investment Principles - The principle of "main business first" must be adhered to, ensuring that resources prioritize the needs of the main business to support long-term development [1] - Building a professional investment team is crucial for successful investment, as the complexity of the securities market requires high levels of expertise [2] - Public companies must strictly adhere to legal boundaries in their investment decisions to avoid regulatory penalties and protect shareholder interests [2] Group 2: Risk Management and Investment Strategy - Balancing risk and return requires a multi-dimensional approach, including a scientific risk-return assessment system and setting reasonable investment ratios based on risk tolerance [2] - Public companies should exemplify long-term and value investment principles, focusing on high-quality targets with long-term growth potential to mitigate short-term speculative risks [3] - Companies must avoid herd mentality and short-sighted trading behaviors to prevent unnecessary market volatility [3] Group 3: Market Impact - The participation of listed companies in securities investment not only demonstrates the enhanced market appeal but also injects vitality into the market [3] - Prudent decision-making, professional management, and compliance with regulations are essential for maximizing the interests of the company and its shareholders while contributing to the stable development of the capital market [3]
利欧股份(002131.SZ):拟使用不超过30亿元自有资金进行证券投资
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2025-08-08 11:23
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that LEO Group (002131.SZ) has approved a proposal to use its own funds for securities investment, with a maximum limit of 3 billion RMB (or equivalent foreign currency at the time of investment) [1] - The proposal was passed during the 12th meeting of the 7th Board of Directors and does not require submission to the shareholders' meeting for approval [1] - The authorization period for this investment is valid for 12 months from the date of the board's approval [1]
多措并举改善基本面 多家*ST公司“摘星脱帽”
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng· 2025-05-28 16:39
Group 1 - Several *ST companies in the A-share market have successfully removed their delisting risk warnings since May, indicating a positive trend in the market [1][2] - Beijing Oriental Garden Environment Co., Ltd. (Oriental Garden) and Sichuan Jinshi Technology Co., Ltd. (Jinshi Technology) have both lifted their delisting risk warnings and changed their stock names [1] - Fujian Aonong Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd. (Aonong Biotechnology) and Shanxi Kexin Development Co., Ltd. (Kexin Development) have also successfully removed their delisting risk warnings, reflecting improved financial health [1] Group 2 - The recent trend of *ST companies removing delisting warnings is seen as a positive signal from a strategic perspective, as it indicates companies are focusing on core operations and restructuring [2] - Kexin Development reported a revenue of 375 million yuan and a net profit of approximately 39.98 million yuan for 2024, highlighting its successful business strategy [2] - Jinshi Technology achieved revenues of 258 million yuan from its energy storage business and 120 million yuan from its safety and fire protection business in 2024, demonstrating effective business transformation [2] Group 3 - Wento Holdings' successful removal of its delisting warning is attributed to its judicial restructuring, which improved its asset-liability structure and operational capabilities [3] - Aonong Biotechnology reported an annual revenue of 8.763 billion yuan and a net profit of 579 million yuan for 2024, following its bankruptcy restructuring [3] - The focus on core business and internal control quality is crucial for companies to improve their fundamentals and regain market confidence [3]