Core Points - The 2026 Central No. 1 Document emphasizes the modernization of agriculture and rural areas as a key component of China's overall modernization strategy, focusing on comprehensive rural revitalization and the effectiveness of agricultural policies [3][5][6] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The document outlines the importance of prioritizing agricultural and rural development, integrating urban and rural areas, and enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural policies to ensure food security and improve rural living conditions [3][5] - It highlights the goal of transforming agriculture into a modern industry and ensuring that rural areas meet modern living standards, thereby improving the quality of life for farmers [3][5] Group 2: Precision Assistance and Rural Consumption - The document introduces a systematic approach to regular precision assistance for underdeveloped areas, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of industry and employment support [5] - It also proposes measures to expand rural consumption, improve consumption facilities, and foster new consumption models such as local markets and leisure camping [5] Group 3: Grain Production and Quality Improvement - In 2025, China's grain production reached a record high of 14,298 billion jin, with an increase of 168 billion jin, and the focus for 2026 is on maintaining high levels of grain production and improving agricultural quality and efficiency [8][9] - Experts emphasize the need to enhance agricultural quality and efficiency through improved varieties and quality, as well as implementing a new round of grain production capacity enhancement actions [11][15] Group 4: Rural Infrastructure and High-Standard Farmland - The document stresses the importance of building livable and workable rural areas, with a focus on improving rural infrastructure and living conditions [17] - High-standard farmland construction is being accelerated, with projects in provinces like Hunan and Shandong aiming to increase agricultural productivity and ensure food security [19][21][23] Group 5: Water Management and Irrigation - The document highlights the critical role of water management in agriculture, with ongoing projects to improve water networks and drainage systems to support grain production [26][30] - By 2025, the irrigated area of farmland in China is expected to reach 10.9 million acres, significantly contributing to grain yield [33]

转自：安庆新闻网 隆冬时节，怀宁县小市镇毛安村叶榜组水土保持工程建设补充耕地项目现场机械轰鸣、人员忙碌。经过 整治，原本杂树杂草密布的荒丘，已平整为可耕种的田地。"打心眼里高兴，工程建设既改善了水土、 提升了环境，还增加了耕地面积。"村民丁士满说。 2025年底，怀宁县成功争取水土保持项目两个，其中一个位于毛安村叶榜组，项目区总面积194亩，包 括新建水平梯田及坡面水系工程、田间道路、植物护埂等配套措施，总投资104万元。通过工程措施， 项目区新建水平梯田15.6亩，修建截水沟、排水沟、沉砂池等，还新建了3米宽生产道路395米，整治山 塘2座，并对项目区内进行绿化。 "项目实施是增加耕地面积、配套农田基础设施、保障农作物灌排的需求，可提高作物产量、提高耕地 质量。"怀宁县水利局相关负责人表示，建成的梯田可使原有坡耕地的水土流失得到基本控制，部分地 块水土流失等级降低，实现粮食增产、农民增收。 "我们在充分征求群众意见、尊重群众意愿的基础上，按照近村、近水、就缓、就低的原则，对适宜坡 耕地进行集中连片修筑。"毛安村党总支书记谢海林说，根据测算，项目实施后，该村可实现年保水 0.25万立方米，年增产粮食9.36吨 ...

央视网消息（新闻联播）：各地抢抓时机，加快推进农业基础设施建设，筑牢粮食丰收基础。 有序推进高标准农田建设。黑龙江各地抢抓冬闲黄金期，打造集中连片、设施完善的高标准农田。在嫩江市高标准农田建设现场，大型机械正在田间忙碌。 2026年，嫩江市计划新建、改造提升高标准农田50万亩，持续提升农业综合生产能力。在河北定州市高标准农田建设现场，沟渠开挖、土壤回填等加快进 行，当地投入各类机械300多台（套），全力保障建设进度。目前，河北已累计建成高标准农田超过5400万亩，约占全省耕地面积的58%。四川扎实推进丘 陵地区高标准农田建设，在达州市渠县，土地平整、土壤改良、道路硬化等稳步推进，项目完工后，可有效解决丘陵地区"耕种难、成本高、产量低"的问 题。广东今年着力打造一批高标准农田建设示范工程，在清远市清城区，高标准农田建设增加了土壤有机质，提升土壤肥力，也为大型农机下田作业提供了 保障。 加快完善农田水利设施。眼下，湖南围绕农田排灌沟渠畅通、提升水资源利用效率等，对农业水利设施进行升级改造，2026年，湖南计划清淤整治农村小水 源12180处，畅通农田排灌渠道2500公里。内蒙古大力推广以滴灌为主、因地制宜的节水设 ...

Group 1 - The core objective of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is to enhance the production capacity of important agricultural products, with a focus on the protection of arable land quantity, quality, and ecology by 2025 [1][2] - The Ministry aims to strictly adhere to the red line of 1.865 billion acres of arable land and 1.546 billion acres of permanent basic farmland, while addressing issues related to illegal occupation of arable land for housing [1][2] - The implementation of the "High-Standard Farmland Construction" plan is underway, which includes quality management and facility maintenance to improve disaster prevention and reduction capabilities in agricultural fields [2] Group 2 - The Ministry is committed to combining land use and land nurturing to strengthen arable land protection, including the implementation of black soil protection projects in Northeast China, aiming to protect 10 million acres of black soil [2] - Ongoing efforts include addressing issues in high-standard farmland construction through comprehensive inspections and rectifications to resolve practical problems with engineering facilities [2] - The Ministry is accelerating the application of results from the third national soil survey to support the enhancement of arable land quality [2]

利比里亚《非洲首页报》1月15日报道：利比里亚农业部通过"经济作物推广项目二期(TCEP-II)"，正式 启动在邦州修复和修建59公里关键农用道路的工程，旨在改善农民通行条件并加强全县农业价值链。该 工程分为七个标段，连接关键农业社区，将有效打通邦州高产农业区与市场、加工中心和仓储设施的联 系，预计能显著降低运输成本、减少收获后损失并提高农民与贸易商收入。农业部长在启动仪式上强 调，这是对粮食生产和农村生计的直接投资，并敦促承包商严格履行合同、确保工期，同时要求通过建 设期就业使当地社区直接受益。除已启动的59公里外，另有28公里道路正处于采购阶段。连同洛法州的 工程，TCEP-II项目在两国州修复的支线道路总长已达340公里，由国际农业发展基金资助，所有工程预 计在10个月内完成，将为农区提供可靠的全天候通行条件，助力邦州与洛法州转型为更强的农业生产走 廊。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province aims to transform all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2035, enhancing the foundation of the "Qilu Granary" and ensuring food security [1] Group 1: Implementation Plan - The implementation plan sets basic standards for construction as "one leveling" (land leveling), "two connectivity" (water and road access), and "three enhancements" (improving soil quality, yield, and efficiency) [2] - The construction layout focuses on plain areas, regions with irrigation conditions, and areas with high grain yield and potential for increased production, while restricting development in ecologically fragile zones [2] Group 2: Regional Construction - High-standard farmland construction is divided into five regions based on topography, climate, and soil type, each with specific focuses such as irrigation facilities, soil quality improvement, and mechanization [3] - The Yellow River Delta region will focus on irrigation and salinity management, while the Jiaodong Peninsula will enhance irrigation sources and upgrade terracing [3] Group 3: Quality Assurance - To ensure the quality and effectiveness of high-standard farmland projects, local governments are required to establish mechanisms for project planning, funding, and quality control [3] - A routine inspection system for project quality will be implemented, and projects will be evaluated based on national standards [3] Group 4: Financial Support - The provincial government will bear the primary responsibility for local funding for high-standard farmland construction, with allowances for local governments to use bonds within debt limits [4] - The operational management of high-standard farmland is emphasized, with county governments responsible for maintenance and a multi-channel funding mechanism for management expenses [4]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to stabilize investment with greater efforts in 2026, having organized the early batch of two major construction project lists and a central budget investment plan totaling approximately 295 billion yuan [1] - The early batch of "two major" projects for 2026 includes about 220 billion yuan, supporting 281 projects in areas such as urban underground pipelines, high-standard farmland, and logistics cost reduction [1] - NDRC has approved and authorized several major infrastructure projects, including the new Guangzhou Airport and the construction of the Zhanjiang to Haikou cross-sea ferry and related transportation facilities [1] Group 2 - The "two new" policies for 2026 have been optimized to enhance the implementation of equipment renewal policies and support the promotion of green, low-carbon, and smart products [2] - The optimization of the "two new" policies includes three main aspects: expanding the support scope, optimizing subsidy standards, and improving implementation processes [2] Group 3 - NDRC will strictly enforce regulations against fraudulent subsidy claims and will conduct special actions to address illegal activities such as "fake subsidies" and "price hikes before subsidies" [3] - The NDRC is collaborating with the Ministry of Finance to comprehensively review the construction status of equipment renewal projects and improve the efficiency of fund usage [3] Group 4 - The NDRC is committed to advancing the construction of a unified national market, which is seen as both a challenging and long-term endeavor [4] - The NDRC will establish regulations that facilitate the construction of a unified national market and will address obstacles that hinder this process, including rectifying issues related to tax rebates and bidding [4] Group 5 - The NDRC is continuing to promote the "non-restricted entry" policy in market access, having reviewed over 38,000 local regulations and revised or abolished approximately 2,300 of them [6] - The NDRC has addressed a number of violations related to market access barriers, with 372 effective problem reports received from the public, resulting in 225 verified cases across various industries [6]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is crucial for enhancing soil quality and ensuring national food security, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping's directives and the ongoing efforts across various regions in China [2][5][12]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - High-standard farmland construction is a key strategy to improve farmland quality, production capacity, disaster resistance, and resource utilization efficiency, generally increasing grain production capacity by about 10% [7]. - In 2023, China's grain production reached 14,297.5 billion jin, significantly supported by the solid foundation laid by high-standard farmland [7]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to support the construction and renovation of over 75 million acres of high-standard farmland through special bonds and central financial subsidies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a total investment exceeding 700 billion yuan [9]. Group 2: Quality and Management of Farmland - The focus on high-quality construction of high-standard farmland includes optimizing construction content and ensuring full participation of farmers in project implementation, enhancing the quality of engineering supervision [10][11]. - There is a growing trend of involving users, such as large grain producers, in the planning and design of farmland to ensure that the construction meets actual needs [11]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is conducting quality reviews and special rectification actions to address issues in construction quality, emphasizing the importance of both construction and post-construction management [11]. Group 3: Future Goals and Challenges - The Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the importance of maintaining grain production, with plans to build 135 million acres of high-standard farmland and improve 28 million acres by 2030 [12]. - The construction of high-standard farmland will increasingly focus on addressing weaknesses and enhancing disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, aiming to make these farmlands more resilient against extreme weather [12]. - The emphasis on green and ecological practices in high-standard farmland construction is evident, with initiatives such as winter planting of cover crops to improve soil health and reduce fertilizer use [14].

切实抓好农田沟渠修复整治。农业农村部进一步加强农田沟渠修复整治和平原涝区治理，推进灌区现代 化改造、高标准农田建设等项目，加强灌区骨干工程与田间工程相衔接，打造系统完备、循环畅通、排 蓄可控的沟渠网络体系；督促各地加快修复因灾损毁的沟渠等设施，提升农田防灾减灾能力。 扎实开展农田工程质量专项整治。针对一些地方存在的高标准农田建设工程质量等问题，农业农村部扎 实开展工程质量"回头看"和专项整治行动；对2019年以来实施的近5万个高标准农田建设项目开展大起 底、大排查、大整治；通过暗查暗访、质量抽测等措施，发现解决了一批群众反映强烈的实际问题，切 实提高工程建设质量，农民群众满意度明显提升。 记者22日从农业农村部获悉，2025年农业农村部会同有关部门扎实推进高标准农田建设，加强政策和资 金保障，夯实国家粮食安全基础。 具体来看，农业农村部全面完善制度体系建设。农业农村部根据中办、国办印发的《逐步把永久基本农 田建成高标准农田实施方案》，科学指导全国各地持续推进高标准农田建设；印发《高标准农田建设质 量管理办法》《高标准农田建设项目竣工验收办法（试行）》《高标准农田工程设施管护办法（试 行）》等文件，为高标准农田 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is crucial for strengthening the foundation of grain production and enhancing agricultural productivity in Chongqing, with a focus on timely completion before the 2026 spring plowing season [1]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - High-standard farmland construction is a key measure to solidify the foundation of grain production and improve agricultural efficiency [5]. - Chongqing's Rongchang District plans to renovate 35,200 acres of high-standard farmland by 2025, focusing on land consolidation, irrigation systems, and road improvements [5]. - The renovation of high-standard farmland optimizes land layout, enhances supporting facilities, reduces labor intensity and production costs for farmers, increases land utilization and grain output, and strengthens resilience against natural disasters [8]. Group 2: Current Progress and Future Plans - Six large machines are currently working collaboratively at the construction site in the Emei community of Fenggao Street, transforming small fields into larger ones and leveling sloped land [9]. - In recent years, Chongqing has newly built and renovated 6.98 million acres of high-standard farmland, reaching a cumulative total of 18.88 million acres, resulting in an average increase of 100 pounds of grain per acre and a cost reduction of 200 yuan [11]. - The next steps for Chongqing include focusing on planning, site selection, quality control, and financial supervision to strengthen the foundation for national food security [11].