Core Points - The province has officially launched the "Implementation Plan for Building High-Standard Farmland from 2025 to 2032," aiming to transform all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2032, with a target of upgrading 8 million acres in total [1] - The province has designated 62.51 million acres of permanent basic farmland, with 38.2 million acres already converted to high-standard farmland, representing 61.1% of the total [2] - The construction of high-standard farmland will proceed in three phases, with a focus on key grain-producing counties and areas with sufficient water resources [2] Construction and Management - High-standard farmland must not only be constructed but also effectively managed, with clear responsibilities for maintenance outlined in land transfer contracts [3] - The province emphasizes a multi-level management system involving county, township, and village levels to ensure effective operation and maintenance of high-standard farmland [3] - A diversified investment mechanism for construction and management is encouraged, aiming to attract financial and social investments without increasing local government hidden debts [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland in certain regions of China has been criticized for not adhering to planned construction, inadequate maintenance of supporting facilities, and unused irrigation equipment, indicating a need for stronger agricultural infrastructure development [1] Group 1: Current Issues - High-standard farmland, which is a key initiative for food security and agricultural modernization, is facing significant issues such as being underutilized and poorly maintained [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has initiated a quality review of high-standard farmland projects since 2019, achieving some progress but still encountering problems [1] Group 2: Policy and Future Plans - In March, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a plan to gradually transform permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, aiming for comprehensive construction by 2035 [1] - The plan provides institutional support for improving construction, acceptance, and maintenance mechanisms for high-standard farmland [1] Group 3: Importance of High-Standard Farmland - High-standard farmland is essential for implementing the strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology," which is crucial for food security and high-quality agricultural development [1] - Improvements in farmland infrastructure can enhance grain production capacity, facilitate modern agricultural practices, and strengthen disaster resilience [1] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - A comprehensive quality control system for the entire lifecycle of high-standard farmland construction is necessary, including transparent planning and farmer involvement [2] - Innovative maintenance mechanisms should be established, with clear responsibilities and standards, potentially through government services and insurance systems [2] - The assessment criteria should shift from quantitative measures to qualitative outcomes, focusing on grain yield, facility utilization, and farmer satisfaction [2]

Core Insights - Food security is a crucial aspect of national security, with the goal of achieving stable and abundant summer grain production by 2025, reaching a yield of 375.6 kg per mu, an increase of 0.1 kg per mu from the previous year [1] Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Development - The construction of high-standard farmland is essential for improving agricultural productivity and ensuring food security, with over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland established nationwide by the end of last year [1] - High-standard farmland features well-structured irrigation systems, smooth roads, and efficient land use, which enhances agricultural mechanization and information technology [2][5] - The implementation of high-standard farmland has led to significant increases in crop yields, with reports of wheat yields exceeding 410 kg per mu, a 40 kg increase compared to pre-construction levels [4] Group 2: Agricultural Mechanization and Efficiency - The use of large agricultural machinery has become feasible due to the consolidation of fragmented farmland, resulting in a 50% reduction in labor costs and minimal waste during harvesting [4][5] - The integration of smart irrigation systems and agricultural IoT devices has improved water management, allowing for precise irrigation and monitoring of crop conditions [8][9] - Water-saving technologies, such as integrated water and fertilizer systems, have been adopted, leading to a 25% reduction in annual water usage and a 68% increase in fertilizer efficiency [10] Group 3: Management and Maintenance of Farmland - Effective management and maintenance of high-standard farmland are critical for sustaining its benefits, with local governments implementing structured management systems [12][16] - Innovations in monitoring, such as the use of drones for inspections and data collection, have enhanced the ability to address issues promptly and maintain farmland quality [17]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is a crucial measure to implement the strategy of "storing grain in the ground and technology" and is essential for ensuring food security in Dongguan, a city facing significant challenges in agricultural land management and food self-sufficiency [3][17][105]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - High-standard farmland construction is a key initiative to enhance agricultural productivity and food security, with a target to build 26.7 million mu (approximately 4.45 million acres) by 2025 in Guangdong [5][50]. - Dongguan has achieved its target of constructing 26.7 million mu of high-standard farmland ahead of schedule, completing this goal four years early [9][49]. - The city has transitioned from a focus on quantity to an emphasis on quality and management of the constructed farmland, highlighting the need for improved maintenance and infrastructure [10][106]. Group 2: Challenges and Issues - Despite the progress, there are significant issues with the quality and management of high-standard farmland, including instances of land being left uncultivated or poorly maintained [12][55]. - Specific cases in Dongguan reveal that some high-standard farmland has been abandoned or repurposed for non-agricultural uses, indicating a failure in effective land management [60][82]. - The lack of adequate irrigation facilities and infrastructure has led to some high-standard farmland being underutilized, with reports of land being converted to chicken coops or left as wasteland [78][90]. Group 3: Food Security Concerns - Dongguan's food self-sufficiency rate is alarmingly low, at less than 0.2%, with the city consuming approximately 5 million tons of grain annually while only producing 0.82 million tons [30][31]. - The abandonment of high-standard farmland not only wastes resources but also exacerbates food supply issues, as seen in the case of 87 mu of farmland that could have produced around 100 tons of grain over three years [101][103]. - The city must address these challenges to ensure that high-standard farmland effectively contributes to food security and does not become a liability [105][112].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is crucial for enhancing national food production capacity, transforming agricultural production methods, improving farmland ecological environment, and broadening farmers' income channels. The initiative is supported by government policies and aims to ensure food security and ecological protection simultaneously [1][4][6]. Summary by Sections High-Standard Farmland Overview - High-standard farmland is characterized by well-structured, contiguous plots with efficient water-saving facilities, suitable for cultivation, fertile soil, ecological friendliness, and strong disaster resistance. It embodies four high features: high quality, high output capacity, high disaster resistance, and high resource utilization efficiency [1][2]. Importance of High-Standard Farmland - The construction of high-standard farmland significantly enhances national food production capacity, with an average increase in grain yield per mu (0.067 hectares) of 10% to 20%. This supports stable grain production and encourages farmers to cultivate more [4]. - It promotes the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production methods by addressing issues like land fragmentation and declining quality, thus enhancing agricultural efficiency and competitiveness [4]. - The ecological environment of farmland improves through integrated measures, reducing soil erosion and agricultural pollution, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices [4]. Current Status and Achievements - As of the end of 2024, over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland have been established in China, with more than 10 million kilometers of irrigation channels and over 27 million small-scale water conservancy facilities built [1][13]. - Provinces like Heilongjiang, Henan, and Shandong have made significant contributions, with Heilongjiang leading at nearly 12 million acres [15] . Policy Framework - The Chinese government emphasizes high-standard farmland construction as a key strategy for food security. Recent policies aim to optimize construction content, enhance farmer participation, and ensure quality supervision throughout the process [8][10]. - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 outlines plans to build 1.2 billion acres of high-standard farmland by 2030, with a focus on efficient water-saving irrigation [10]. Future Trends - The future of high-standard farmland construction will focus on a three-pronged approach of quantity, quality, and ecology, with an emphasis on digital technology, ecological protection, and sustainable development [23].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-standard farmland construction and the need for strict supervision and management to address issues in project execution and maintenance [1][2] - The local disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are actively involved in monitoring the entire process of high-standard farmland projects, ensuring that problems are identified and resolved effectively [1] - A total of 1,870 problematic wells have been rectified, achieving a 95% rectification rate, with remaining issues scheduled for resolution after the wheat harvest [1] Group 2 - The focus is on preventing corruption risks in high-standard farmland construction by implementing a collaborative mechanism that includes local and functional departments for ongoing supervision [2] - As of now, 9 cases related to this field have been processed, resulting in disciplinary actions against 97 individuals for failing to fulfill their responsibilities [2] - The local authorities are working on revising and improving management methods for post-construction maintenance of high-standard farmland to address identified issues and enhance oversight [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-standard farmland construction in ensuring national food security and highlights the need for strict supervision to prevent corruption and mismanagement in the process [5][12][14]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - As of June 10, 2023, 2.6 million acres of summer wheat have been harvested, with a progress rate of 74.72% [5] - By the end of 2024, over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland are expected to be built nationwide, providing crucial support for stable grain production [5][6] - The central government has issued a plan aiming to convert all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2035 [5][12] Group 2: Supervision and Corruption Issues - The construction of high-standard farmland involves significant funding, with an average financial input of 3,000 yuan per acre for new projects and 2,600 yuan for renovation projects [7] - Cases of corruption have been reported, such as the former director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau in Fengtai County, who misused the project for personal gain, resulting in illegal profits exceeding 1 million yuan [7][8] - The article mentions multiple instances of officials engaging in corrupt practices related to high-standard farmland projects, including bribery and collusion in bidding processes [8][9][10] Group 3: Measures and Actions Taken - The Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has been actively addressing issues in high-standard farmland construction, leading to the investigation of 120 individuals and the imposition of disciplinary actions on 124 [12][14] - The use of big data monitoring platforms has been implemented to identify and address potential corruption in high-standard farmland projects [12][13] - Local governments are encouraged to enhance supervision and accountability in project management to ensure the effective use of resources and compliance with regulations [14]

Group 1: Economic Development and Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) aims to complete the list of all "two重" construction projects by the end of June, with a focus on both "hard investment" and "soft construction" [2][3] - In 2024, the NDRC has allocated 700 billion yuan for special long-term bonds to support major projects, including infrastructure along the Yangtze River and high-standard farmland construction [2] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of these projects in stabilizing economic operations, optimizing industrial structure, and enhancing public welfare [2] Group 2: Foreign Investment Policies - The NDRC is revising and expanding the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalog" to attract more foreign investment, particularly in high-end manufacturing and digital economy sectors [4] - Policies to encourage reinvestment by foreign enterprises in China are being developed, focusing on enhancing resource support and optimizing financial assistance [4] - The NDRC has established a task force to expedite the implementation of significant foreign investment projects, having already facilitated 66 projects with a total investment of 97 billion USD [5] Group 3: Market Competition and Regulation - The NDRC is addressing "involution" in competition, where some industries face structural issues and engage in unhealthy price competition [7] - Measures include promoting innovation, enhancing local regulations to eliminate protectionism, and optimizing industrial layouts to prevent the disorderly expansion of outdated capacities [8] - The NDRC is committed to strengthening market supervision to maintain fair competition and combat illegal activities such as counterfeit goods and price violations [8] Group 4: Consumer Market and Economic Stimulus - The NDRC has reported that as of May 5, over 3 million applications for the vehicle trade-in subsidy have been submitted, indicating strong consumer demand [9] - Retail sales in various categories, including home appliances and digital products, have shown significant year-on-year growth, contributing to an increase in total retail sales [9] - The NDRC plans to enhance the efficiency of fund allocation for consumer subsidies and streamline the application process to improve consumer experience [10]

高标准农田"好"在哪？ 眼下，冬小麦陆续进入抽穗扬花期。图为5月8日，在山东省东营市广饶县李鹊镇的一处高标准农田里， 农民使用桁架式喷灌机正在进行小麦水肥一体化灌溉。刘云杰摄（人民视觉） 立夏过后，多地农民抢抓农时，陆续开展水稻插秧工作。图为农机手操作插秧机在贵州省黔西南布依族 苗族自治州安龙县春潭街道阿兴村进行插秧作业。据了解，当地近年来通过建设高标准农田，积极推广 多种农用机械，不断夯实粮食生产基础。刘朝富摄（人民视觉） 高标准农田要扩容了——近日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《逐步把永久基本农田建成高标准 农田实施方案》（以下简称《方案》），提出到2030年，力争累计建成高标准农田13.5亿亩，累计改造 提升2.8亿亩，统筹规划、同步实施高效节水灌溉，新增高效节水灌溉面积8000万亩。 建成更多高标准农田对中国农业生产将带来什么改变？ 已建成超过10亿亩 时下，在山东省潍坊市寒亭区，伴着隆隆机声，一批高标准农田项目正加紧建设。"新建成的农田配备 了自动喷灌、水肥一体化设备等，手机一点就能远程操控，让俺们种地更省劲了。"当地粮农老杨最近 一直在盯着这些高标准农田的建设进展。 据寒亭区有关部门负责人介绍 ...

与黑龙江不少地方一样，北大荒集团军川农场的3.4万亩高标准农田改造已全部完成。"高标准就是不一 样，真得劲儿！"唠起自家承包的220亩水田，农户吕贤达喜不自禁。 小田变大田——从3亩一块的小田变18亩一块的大田，农机可以撒欢跑。每年因此节省机耕费、人工费 1800元，插秧进度还能提前1天。 田埂变耕地——经过规模化格田改造，多出3.2亩有效耕种面积，预计增产水稻4000斤。 方格水田，平整如镜，直连天际。 "有了国债资金支持，越来越多跑水、跑肥、跑土的'三跑田'，有望变成保水、保肥、保土的'三保 田'。"红星农场党委书记王元林对未来充满期待。 田间地头科技范儿更足。 走进北大荒集团二九〇农场的数字化高标准农田基地，物联网设备矗立田间，联通着智能化数控灌区系 统——46座分水闸、12座节制闸智能调节开合，实现精细精准供水。 "智能灌溉后，产量提升不少。"田里的新科技，给了农户王秀丽扩种的底气，"我家承包的430.9亩地， 去年多打了将近1.7万斤粮。来年有机会还打算多包一点！" 二九〇农场农业生产部总经理李广茂介绍，借助国债资金支持，他们农场综合运用水肥一体化等技术， 玉米亩产提升约60斤。 北大荒集团，是黑龙 ...