Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland in Heilongjiang Province has transformed traditional farming practices and is crucial for ensuring national food security, with the province leading the nation in both the area of high-standard farmland built and total grain production [1][5]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - By the end of 2024, Heilongjiang Province has built nearly 120 million acres of high-standard farmland, accounting for 11.3% of the national grain output, with a total grain production of 1,600.34 billion jin [1]. - The Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group has established 31.38 million acres of high-standard farmland, making it a key player in China's agricultural landscape [1]. - The construction of high-standard farmland is prioritized as a "number one project" by the Beidahuang Group, which has implemented a series of regulatory documents to ensure project execution [1][2]. Group 2: Benefits of High-Standard Farmland - Farmers have reported significant improvements in efficiency and productivity due to the transformation from small plots to larger, standardized fields, resulting in reduced costs and increased yields [3]. - The effective planting area has expanded due to improved infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and access roads, leading to higher crop yields and better land utilization [3][4]. - The integration of smart agricultural technologies, including IoT devices for precise irrigation and monitoring, has revolutionized farming practices, allowing for more efficient resource management [3][4]. Group 3: Management and Maintenance - The Beidahuang Group has established clear management and maintenance protocols to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of high-standard farmland, emphasizing the importance of ongoing care after construction [4][5]. - Regular inspections and maintenance schedules have been implemented to address issues promptly, ensuring that farmland remains productive and well-maintained [4][5]. - The establishment of a comprehensive management system has allowed for better oversight and accountability in farmland maintenance, enhancing overall agricultural productivity [5].

从零散破碎的小田块，到连片规整的标准格田；从传统人工巡田管护，到如今物联网智慧赋能，高标准 农田建设不仅改变了传统种植模式，更成为筑牢大国粮仓根基的关键之举。如今，各地高标准农田建设 如火如荼，如何让每亩良田都成为丰收沃土？答案不止于"建"，更在于"效"与"管"。如何做到建管并 重、质产双升？黑龙江北大荒集团的探索，具有一定的启示和借鉴意义。 黑土地上，稻浪翻滚，自动灌溉系统喷洒着水雾，各种智能设备静静矗立，航化作业飞机不时飞过…… 这幅现代农业图景，正是黑龙江高标准农田建设的一个缩影。 2024年，黑龙江省已累计建成高标准农田近1.2亿亩，居全国首位；粮食总产量达1600.34亿斤，占全国 粮食产量的11.3%，连续15年全国第一，为端牢"中国饭碗"作出了重要贡献。中办、国办印发的《逐步 把永久基本农田建成高标准农田实施方案》提出，优化高标准农田建设空间布局和时序安排，优先在东 北黑土地区、平原地区、具备水利灌溉条件地区以及粮食产量高和增产潜力大地区开展建设。 作为我国耕地规模最大、综合生产能力最强的国家重要商品粮基地和粮食战略后备基地，北大荒农垦集 团有限公司（以下简称"北大荒集团"）2024年底已建成高 ...

近年来，我国高标准农田建设成效显著。通过政策创新、技术赋能和机制完善，推动农田质量、产能和 可持续性全面提升。截至今年7月，全国已累计建成高标准农田超10亿亩，占耕地总面积的53%以上。 这不仅是数量上的突破，更是质量上的飞跃，让"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"战略落地有了更坚实的依托，为 全国粮食产量连续多年稳定在1.3万亿斤以上提供了关键支撑。 我国高度重视高标准农田建设，相关议题连续10余年写入中央一号文件。高标准农田建设关乎国家粮食 安全与农业长远发展，需持续发力，不断筑牢农业发展的"耕"基，让广袤农田成为保障国家粮食安全的 坚实堡垒，为乡村全面振兴和农业强国建设奠定基础。 高标准农田建设是通过系统化、规范化的工程改造与机制创新，将传统农田升级为集中连片、设施完 善、土壤肥沃、抗灾能力强、科技水平高、管护到位的优质农田。通过"地的改造+技的应用+制的创 新"，将农田从生产要素升级为现代化生产系统，最终实现高产稳产、节本增效、绿色可持续目标，是 推动农业高质量发展的关键举措。 （作者系中共黑龙江省委党校经济学教研部副教授） （文章来源：经济日报） 推进高标准农田建设，要多方面协同发力。一是"技术创新+生态保护"双 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is actively promoting the construction of high-standard farmland to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure food security, with a focus on modernizing farming practices and improving land quality [10][88]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - The construction of high-standard farmland in Nanhsiu City began in 2023, aiming to transform all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland over five years [7][9]. - Significant progress has been made, with many previously low-yield fields now producing over 1,000 pounds per season [8][12]. - The project has led to a 10% increase in grain production capacity in project areas, along with improved water, pesticide, and fertilizer efficiency [11][12]. Group 2: Technological Integration and Modernization - The integration of technology in high-standard farmland includes the installation of pest monitoring stations and soil moisture sensors, enhancing agricultural efficiency [20][34]. - The mechanization rate for rice farming is projected to exceed 80% by 2024, supported by high-standard farmland initiatives [26][27]. - The construction has also facilitated the promotion of green manure planting and soil improvement projects, contributing to better soil quality [29][30]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Land Value - The rental value of farmland has significantly increased, with some areas seeing rental prices rise from 150 yuan per mu to 550 yuan per mu after modernization [46][47]. - High-standard farmland projects have led to an average increase of 15%-20% in land transfer rates and mechanization levels [66]. - Farmers in project areas can expect an average income increase of nearly 500 yuan per mu due to improved farming practices [68]. Group 4: Management and Sustainability - Effective management of high-standard farmland is crucial for sustaining benefits, with guidelines established for post-construction management [72][74]. - Guangdong has initiated financial insurance models to support the maintenance and quality of high-standard farmland [84][86]. - The province is exploring new management models to ensure the long-term viability and productivity of high-standard farmland [83][87].

Core Viewpoint - The city of Bozhou in Anhui Province is actively promoting ecological protection and restoration of abandoned mines and coal subsidence areas, with significant progress made in various projects [1] Group 1: Project Implementation - Eight abandoned mine projects planned for this year have completed municipal-level acceptance [1] - A total of 41 temporary land reclamation projects in coal subsidence areas have been completed, covering an area of 1,668.84 hectares [1] Group 2: Economic Benefits - The comprehensive management of coal subsidence areas has effectively reduced the land acquisition quantity and costs for mining enterprises [1] - Reclaimed farmland in project areas is returned to residents for cultivation, and water ponds created are used for aquaculture, providing new income channels for local residents [1] Group 3: Ecological Benefits - The combined application of engineering and vegetation measures has continuously improved the conditions for plant growth [1] - The vegetation coverage in the treated areas has significantly increased, curbing soil and water resource degradation and ensuring the diversity and stability of the ecosystem [1] - A complex ecological landscape system has been formed, characterized by interdependence, functional complementarity, and coordinated unity, creating a harmonious and beautiful new appearance for the mining area [1]

Core Points - The province has officially launched the "Implementation Plan for Building High-Standard Farmland from 2025 to 2032," aiming to transform all eligible permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2032, with a target of upgrading 8 million acres in total [1] - The province has designated 62.51 million acres of permanent basic farmland, with 38.2 million acres already converted to high-standard farmland, representing 61.1% of the total [2] - The construction of high-standard farmland will proceed in three phases, with a focus on key grain-producing counties and areas with sufficient water resources [2] Construction and Management - High-standard farmland must not only be constructed but also effectively managed, with clear responsibilities for maintenance outlined in land transfer contracts [3] - The province emphasizes a multi-level management system involving county, township, and village levels to ensure effective operation and maintenance of high-standard farmland [3] - A diversified investment mechanism for construction and management is encouraged, aiming to attract financial and social investments without increasing local government hidden debts [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is a crucial measure to implement the strategies of storing grain in land and technology, with a focus on enhancing quality and management of farmland [1][2]. Group 1: Importance and Characteristics of High-Standard Farmland - High-standard farmland is characterized by its high quality, productivity, disaster resistance, and resource utilization efficiency [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the area of high-standard farmland in Henan and Jiangsu provinces has exceeded 80% of their permanent farmland area, with over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland built nationwide [2]. Group 2: Construction and Management Standards - Emphasis on strict quality control in construction, with a focus on achieving high yield and stability in production [3]. - The implementation of a clear standard system that is adaptable to local conditions and addresses specific agricultural challenges such as drought and flooding [3]. Group 3: Post-Construction Management - Effective management of high-standard farmland is essential for the overall management of permanent basic farmland, with a clear responsibility chain established [4]. - The introduction of market mechanisms, such as commercial insurance for disaster damage, is encouraged to enhance management effectiveness [4]. Group 4: Utilization and Technological Integration - The efficient use of high-standard farmland involves promoting quality seeds, techniques, and practices to increase grain yield and quality [5]. - There is a push for integrating advanced technologies such as data monitoring, smart irrigation, and IoT in high-standard farmland projects to maximize land utilization efficiency [5].

近日，国家发展改革委安排超3000亿元支持2025年第三批"两重"建设（国家重大战略实施和重点领域安 全能力建设）项目。至此，今年8000亿元"两重"建设项目清单全部下达完毕。一大批"硬投资"项目有序 实施，与之相应的规划编制、体制机制创新等"软建设"也在同步推进，正成为推动高质量发展的重要支 撑。 "硬投资""软建设"结合 在重庆，一辆辆国产汽车通过铁海联运新模式，经西部陆海新通道至广西钦州港换乘，最终直抵中东枢 纽港口，进入全球市场。 伴随着"两重"建设不断推进，西部陆海新通道加快建设完善。上半年，重庆经西部陆海新通道完成货物 运输量达15.46万标箱，货值283.32亿元，同比分别增长28%和22%，实现了货量与货值的双提升。 据介绍，2025年，"两重"建设共安排8000亿元支持1459个项目，涉及长江流域生态修复、长江沿线重大 交通基础设施、西部陆海新通道、高标准农田、重大水利工程、城市地下管网、"三北"工程、医院病房 改造等重点领域。目前，一些重点项目正有序推进，实物工作量加快形成。 在重大战略实施方面，一批标志性工程和关键项目加速落地，有力支撑了区域协调发展、高水平科技自 立自强以及现代化产业体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland in certain regions of China has been criticized for not adhering to planned construction, inadequate maintenance of supporting facilities, and unused irrigation equipment, indicating a need for stronger agricultural infrastructure development [1] Group 1: Current Issues - High-standard farmland, which is a key initiative for food security and agricultural modernization, is facing significant issues such as being underutilized and poorly maintained [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has initiated a quality review of high-standard farmland projects since 2019, achieving some progress but still encountering problems [1] Group 2: Policy and Future Plans - In March, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a plan to gradually transform permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, aiming for comprehensive construction by 2035 [1] - The plan provides institutional support for improving construction, acceptance, and maintenance mechanisms for high-standard farmland [1] Group 3: Importance of High-Standard Farmland - High-standard farmland is essential for implementing the strategy of "storing grain in the land and technology," which is crucial for food security and high-quality agricultural development [1] - Improvements in farmland infrastructure can enhance grain production capacity, facilitate modern agricultural practices, and strengthen disaster resilience [1] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - A comprehensive quality control system for the entire lifecycle of high-standard farmland construction is necessary, including transparent planning and farmer involvement [2] - Innovative maintenance mechanisms should be established, with clear responsibilities and standards, potentially through government services and insurance systems [2] - The assessment criteria should shift from quantitative measures to qualitative outcomes, focusing on grain yield, facility utilization, and farmer satisfaction [2]

Core Viewpoint - The land comprehensive improvement projects in Hangzhou, including those in JianDe, aim to enhance agricultural productivity, improve living conditions, and promote new urbanization through various infrastructure developments and ecological restoration efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - JianDe's land comprehensive improvement project includes four villages and 16 sub-projects, focusing on building high-standard farmland, public service facilities, and rural road improvements [1]. - The project has achieved a completion rate of 90%, with 14 sub-projects finished, including the construction of resettlement housing [1]. Group 2: Agricultural and Ecological Impact - The eight land improvement projects across Hangzhou are expected to create 8,000 acres of permanent basic farmland and enhance agricultural space efficiency [2]. - The projects will implement 26 ecological restoration initiatives, including river and lake beautification, slope stabilization, and water purification [2]. Group 3: Future Plans and Community Benefits - Future efforts will focus on improving rural public services, addressing disparities, and ensuring the well-being of residents by enhancing infrastructure and service quality [2]. - The projects aim to facilitate the flow of resources between urban and rural areas, ultimately increasing the happiness and quality of life for local villagers [2].