央广网北京10月8日消息（总台中国之声记者韩雪莹 江西台记者李先 黄肇）据中央广播电视总台中国之声 《新闻纵横》报道，毛笔，中国传统文房四宝之一，承载着厚重的文化底蕴。被冠以"华夏笔都"之名的江西省南 昌市进贤县文港镇，早在东晋时期就有墨迹浸润笔端，毛笔制作技艺延续1600多年，于2021年被列入国家级非物 质文化遗产代表性项目名录。如今，全国80%的毛笔都产自文港。 文港镇的不少村庄都保留着制作、销售毛笔的传统，若论及规模之宏大、历史之悠久，则非周坊村莫属。笔 传匠心，深刻制笔基因的周坊村，近年来从发展毛笔制作传统手工业，到鼓励毛笔文创产品开发，再到依托毛笔 文化促进文旅融合发展，笔锋中的守正与创新，让穿越千年时光的笔韵风华依旧。中国之声特别策划《我们村 的"王牌"》8日推出《墨香氤氲处，笔锋见真章》。 文港镇东南，中国传统村落周坊村坐落于抚河之畔。墨香氤氲的村巷里，家家户户的笔匠屏息凝神，128道繁 复的毛笔制作工艺流转指尖。国家级非遗项目文港毛笔制作技艺代表性传承人周鹏程也在埋头赶制一批新笔头， 根根笔毫经其反复梳选、对齐，毫尖如笋、腰身如锥，成品书写时能助力字迹行云流水、刚柔相济。 周鹏程说："一支毛 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the ongoing efforts and financial support aimed at enhancing rural development and poverty alleviation in China, particularly through innovative financial products and services that facilitate access to loans for farmers and rural enterprises [1][2][5]. Group 1: Financial Support for Agriculture - As of the end of Q2 2025, the balance of agricultural loans reached 53.19 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, which is 0.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of all loans [1]. - The central government's focus on promoting county-level industries and rural revitalization is evident in the issuance of financial guidelines aimed at supporting agricultural development [2][4]. Group 2: Case Studies of Successful Enterprises - The Tibet Youge Warehouse Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. has received a total of 134.1 million yuan in loans from Agricultural Bank of China, enabling it to expand its production capacity and capture approximately 50% of the Tibetan incense market [3]. - In Zhejiang's Banshui Town, the local pen manufacturing industry has benefited from over 150 million yuan in loans, leading to significant job creation and industry growth [4]. Group 3: Enhancing Farmers' Income - The central government's 2025 policy emphasizes broadening income channels for farmers, encouraging the development of family-run projects and local economies [5][6]. - The Agricultural Bank of China has provided targeted financial services to local communities, resulting in increased income for families involved in tourism and cultural heritage projects [6][7]. Group 4: Improving Financial Services - The Agricultural Bank of China has implemented a "3+2" mobile service mechanism to enhance financial service accessibility in remote areas, establishing over 5,500 financial service points [8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive financial service station in the Saigui Village resettlement area aims to meet the diverse financial needs of residents, providing essential banking services and financial education [9][10]. Group 5: Digital Financial Integration - The integration of digital technology in rural finance is crucial for enhancing risk management and preventing illegal financial activities, promoting a more robust financial ecosystem in rural areas [10].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Fengshui Town into a model of ecological and economic integration, showcasing the development of the "pen economy" and its contribution to local prosperity [11][12][19] Industry Development - Fengshui Town's pen industry has evolved over 40 years, currently producing 40% of China's total output with an annual value exceeding 8 billion [12] - The collaboration between local enterprises and universities has led to significant technological advancements in pen manufacturing, particularly in high-performance fiber materials [12][14] - The establishment of a comprehensive industrial chain for pen production has resulted in a daily output of nearly 2 million units, indicating strong demand and the need for expansion [13] Economic Impact - The introduction of red tourism and local workshops has generated substantial income for villages, with one village earning over 1.4 million from educational tourism alone [15] - The integration of traditional agriculture with modern practices has created job opportunities and increased income for local farmers, demonstrating a successful model of rural revitalization [16] Cultural Heritage and Revitalization - The preservation and revitalization of historical sites in Fengshui Town are enhancing cultural tourism, with events generating over 1 million in revenue [19][20] - The town is actively promoting its cultural heritage through various initiatives, including the establishment of a cultural ecosystem that combines food, arts, and traditional crafts [19][20]

中国轻工业制笔材料重点实验室主任、温州大学教授王兆伦向记者介绍，纤维笔头是记号笔类产品的关 键配件，当时，我国的制造技术与外国存在显著差异，笔头属于多孔纤维制品，由纺织纤维经粘结后制 成，由于专用材料的缺乏，制造过程中无法对孔隙等关键参数进行科学控制，产品的性能和质量不能得 到保证，与此同时制造过程中产生的环保问题也十分严重。但我国是全球最大的记号笔生产、消费、出 口国之一，在此背景下，研发笔头专用特种纤维，控制并减少笔头制造过程中的污染问题迫在眉睫。 □ 本报记者 刘 元 为什么有的记号笔出水不均，甚至用力甩能甩出墨水？笔头用久了为啥会胀开并出现毛边？答案的关键 在于纤维笔头制造技术。当下，上述记号笔行业痛点有望得到解决。 近日，由温州大学、无锡盛烨特邦新材料科技有限公司、东华大学、温州市爱尚文具有限公司和贝发集 团股份有限公司5家单位联合研发的"高比表面及皮芯结构纤维材料与环保制品的研发与产业化"项目获 得2024年度中国轻工业联合会科学技术进步奖一等奖。 "首先，记号笔出现断墨、出水不均的现象减少。纤维笔头上有很多孔隙，墨水是通过这些孔隙流出 的，原有技术难以控制孔隙大小，因此记号笔如果使用大颗粒墨水容 ...