近日，国务院关于2024年度国有资产管理情况的综合报告（下称"报告"）提请十四届全国人大常委会第 十八次会议审议，国有资产最新"家底"公布。 本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者刘昱汝 徐芸茜 北京报道 报告显示，过去五年，我国国有企业（不含金融企业）资产总额实现年均11.4%的稳健增长，截至2024 年底，资产总额已突破401.7万亿元，国有资本权益达109.4万亿元，资产负债率始终控制在65%以内的 合理区间。 这组亮眼数据不仅彰显了国企改革的显著成效，更印证了国有企业作为国民经济"压舱石"的作用持续夯 实。在资产规模不断壮大的同时，一场以"盘活存量"为核心的国有"三资"（资源、资产、资金）管理改 革正在全国范围内多点开花，湖北、安徽等省份率先出台系统性方案，以市场化手段唤醒"沉睡"的国有 资产，为高质量发展注入新动能。 国资委数据显示，中央企业资产总额从"十三五"末的68.8万亿元增长至2024年底的91万亿元，利润总额 从1.9万亿元增至2.6万亿元，年均增速分别达7.3%和8.3%，营业收入利润率从6.2%提升至6.7%，全员劳 动生产率每人每年从59.4万元增长到81.7万元。一系列核心 ...

11月7日，湛江市五家市属国有企业成立大会召开，标志着湛江市城市发展集团有限公司、湛江市海洋 与农业投资集团有限公司、湛江市旅游投资集团有限公司、湛江市公共服务集团有限公司、湛江市资产 运营集团有限公司正式揭牌成立。 合影留念。 五大集团将以挂牌成立为新起点，形成协同发展合力，抢抓机遇、乘势而上，在湛江加快跨越式、高质 量发展的征程中发挥顶梁柱、先锋队作用，同时将企业发展深度融入国家发展战略、广东发展布局和湛 江发展蓝图，扛牢使命重任，在服务产业升级、民生改善、生态保护等方面展现国企担当，为湛江打造 现代化沿海经济带重要发展极提供坚实支撑。 南都N视频记者：丁治加 实习生 杨哲鑫 刘玉鹏 揭牌仪式。 会议强调，各地各部门要坚定做优做强市属国有企业的信念，落实"大支持"，突出"大协同"，推动"大 发展"，让国有经济高质量发展成果更多惠及全市人民。而近年来，湛江市深入贯彻落实党中央、国务 院决策部署和省委、省政府工作要求，扎实推进国企改革深化提升，国有经济实现稳健发展。去年，市 属监管企业资产总额达795.39亿元、增长10.98%，企业营业收入增至44.07亿元，实际缴纳税费累计7.59 亿元。 成立大会现场。 ...

Group 1 - The core report presented the management status of state-owned assets in China as of the end of 2024, highlighting total assets of state-owned enterprises (excluding financial enterprises) at 401.7 trillion yuan and state-owned capital equity at 109.4 trillion yuan [1][4] - State-owned financial enterprises reported total assets of 487.9 trillion yuan and state-owned financial capital equity of 33.9 trillion yuan [1][4] - Administrative and public service state-owned assets totaled 68.2 trillion yuan, with net assets amounting to 55.4 trillion yuan [1][4] - The total area of state-owned land reached 52,413 million hectares, and the total water resources for 2024 were reported at 31,123 billion cubic meters [1][4] Group 2 - The report indicated a positive trend in asset management and reform, emphasizing the establishment of a supervisory system for state-owned assets and enterprises, and the enhancement of the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics [2] - Future plans include deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, optimizing the structure of state-owned economy, and enhancing the management of natural resource assets [2] - The report stressed the importance of managing state-owned assets effectively as they are considered a common wealth for all people, aiming to improve asset management efficiency and governance [2]

Core Points - The State Council has released the latest report on state-owned assets management for the year 2024, which will be reviewed by the 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee [5] - As of the end of 2024, the total assets of state-owned enterprises (excluding financial enterprises) amount to 401.7 trillion yuan, with state capital equity at 109.4 trillion yuan [6] - The total assets of state-owned financial enterprises are reported to be 487.9 trillion yuan, with state financial capital equity at 33.9 trillion yuan [6] - The report also includes information on administrative and public service state-owned assets, which total 68.2 trillion yuan, and the total area of state-owned land, which is 52,413 million hectares [6] - The total water resources for 2024 are projected to be 31,123 billion cubic meters [6] - Various regions and departments are continuously improving the management level of state-owned assets to effectively manage and utilize the common wealth of all people [3]

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province's proposed principles for state-owned "three assets" reform reflect the urgent need for local governments to activate existing resources, enhance efficiency, and expand effective investment in the new era, while also emphasizing the importance of risk prevention [1][2]. Summary by Sections Principles of Reform - The three principles proposed are: assetization of all state-owned resources, securitization of all state-owned assets, and leveraging of all state-owned funds [1][3]. - The emphasis on "appropriate leverage" and "controllable risk" is crucial, with a call for a strict monitoring system for state-owned enterprise debt ratios [2]. National Context - The reform of state-owned "three assets" is part of a broader national initiative, initiated by the State Council in 2022, aimed at revitalizing existing assets and expanding effective investment [3][7]. - Policies from the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have provided a framework for these reforms, integrating them into the top-level design of economic strategy [3]. Local Implementation - Hubei's reform practices are seen as a potential precursor to nationwide reforms, with a clear operational framework established for the management of state-owned assets [5][6]. - The focus is on transforming dormant assets into productive resources, utilizing various methods to activate underperforming assets [5]. Market Reactions - The A-share market has shown strong performance in Hubei state-owned asset concept stocks, indicating investor interest in the signals of state-owned enterprise reform [1][7]. - Experts predict that the actions to revitalize local state-owned assets will accelerate, potentially leading to a revaluation of A-share values [7]. Future Directions - Local state-owned enterprises are encouraged to accelerate reforms and transition away from reliance on land finance, while also exploring the value of data resources [8]. - The integration of multi-level capital markets is recommended to enhance asset securitization and increase direct financing proportions [8].

Core Insights - The Dongguan Municipal Audit Bureau released a report on the execution of the municipal budget and other financial revenues and expenditures for 2024, highlighting issues in the management of state-owned assets in two companies [2] Group 1: Major Issues Identified - Non-compliance with decision-making protocols: One company made six purchases of financial products between 2022 and 2023 without strictly adhering to the "three major and one big" decision-making system [2] - Ineffective cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures: Both companies failed to timely clear and dispose of inefficient subsidiaries or equity [2] Group 2: Oversight and Management Concerns - Inadequate supervision of affiliated companies: One company did not complete the equity change procedures for its affiliated company in a timely manner and failed to monitor its operational or financial status, with appointed directors not participating in relevant decision-making meetings [2] - Lack of accountability in managing state-owned assets: One company has 19,600 square meters of land and 6,400 square meters of property that have been idle for a long time, while another company has discrepancies of 3.8025 million yuan in asset records and 17 properties valued at 44.7436 million yuan without legal ownership [2]

Core Insights - The provincial state-owned assets supervision and administration commission held a training session focused on deepening state-owned enterprise reform and promoting high-quality development [1] - The meeting highlighted the achievements in stabilizing growth, optimizing asset layout, and deepening reforms in state-owned enterprises, which have become a crucial support for the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning [1] Group 1 - The current period is critical for the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," requiring a comprehensive review of the previous plan's performance and a scientific approach to future work [1] - The provincial state-owned enterprise system is urged to set development goals scientifically and develop new productive forces tailored to local conditions [1] - Emphasis is placed on creating a new model of cooperation between central and local enterprises that reflects Liaoning's characteristics, integrating innovative ideas throughout the reform process [1] Group 2 - The meeting calls for the promotion of transparent state-owned asset supervision and the leadership of high-quality development through effective party building [1] - The training session was attended by officials from various cities, the Shenyang-Fushun Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone, provincial enterprises, and key municipal state-owned enterprises [2]

Core Insights - Beihai's state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have achieved significant growth in fixed asset investment, ranking first in the region with a year-on-year increase of 72.80% [1] - The total assets of the 10 SOEs under Beihai's municipal supervision reached 45.298 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 11.07%, ranking third in the region [1] - The asset-liability ratio of Beihai's municipal SOEs remains at approximately 35%, the lowest in Guangxi [1] Group 1 - Beihai has implemented seven key measures to enhance the integration and utilization of state-owned resources, including improving the regulatory system and promoting the construction of key and livelihood projects [1] - The city has introduced ten institutional measures, including the "Management Measures for the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beihai City," to shift from enterprise management to capital management [2] - Beihai has successfully facilitated financing agreements totaling 389.9 million yuan between five state-owned enterprises and five financial institutions, marking a new era of cooperation between government, finance, and enterprises [2] Group 2 - The establishment of a comprehensive online regulatory system for state-owned enterprises in Beihai allows for real-time monitoring of financial operations, enhancing risk management and operational efficiency [2] - The city has utilized digital and information technology to strengthen financial supervision, ensuring a thorough and continuous oversight of the ten regulated enterprises [2] - Beihai's efforts in asset management include transferring 215 existing assets from municipal administrative units to the Beihai Hengye Group, raising 61.95 million yuan through three rounds of mortgage financing to support major project construction [2]

Group 1 - Current consumer demand is weak, with final consumption accounting for only 53% of GDP and household consumption at 37%, indicating a serious underconsumption issue [1] - Private investment is stagnant due to concerns over a fair competitive environment and insufficient confidence in future prospects among private enterprises [1][2] - Structural monetary and credit policies aim to support the real economy and improve financing conditions for small and micro enterprises, but often fail to be effective due to systemic issues [1][2] Group 2 - The financial market remains dominated by state-owned banks, making it difficult for small enterprises to secure loans, despite many being financially sound [2] - The rise of internet finance and big data analysis offers potential solutions to reduce loan risks for small enterprises, but regulatory frameworks need to be improved [2] - A more open financial market is necessary, along with fair competition principles to ensure equitable treatment of all enterprises [2][3] Group 3 - The transition from a planned economy to a market economy has highlighted the importance of fair competition for efficiency and motivation for development [3] - Recent trends show that monopolistic state-owned enterprises are seeing profit increases while competitive private enterprises are struggling, indicating an unfair competitive landscape [3][5] Group 4 - The disparity in operating conditions between monopolistic state-owned enterprises and competitive small enterprises is significant, with state-owned enterprises holding a disproportionate share of assets and liabilities [6] - The profitability of state-owned enterprises is primarily concentrated in monopolistic sectors, while competitive sectors still see lower efficiency compared to private enterprises [6] Group 5 - The current economic environment negatively impacts employment, which in turn affects consumer spending, making the health of the private economy crucial for overall economic growth [6][7] - Stimulating consumption is ineffective if consumers lack the ability or confidence to spend; addressing underlying issues such as unemployment and social security is essential [7][8] Group 6 - Active fiscal policies should focus on addressing long-standing social issues rather than merely increasing government investment in potentially inefficient projects [8][9] - Prioritizing spending on social welfare can lead to improved consumer confidence and spending, ultimately driving economic growth [9]

Core Viewpoint - Fujian Province is focusing on high-quality development and comprehensive reform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming to enhance its role in China's modernization efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Reform and Innovation - Fujian is implementing bold reforms to address prominent development issues, enhancing new growth drivers and creating new competitive advantages [2]. - The province is deepening state-owned enterprise reforms and improving the environment for private enterprises, with a focus on creating a first-class business ecosystem [2][3]. - Fujian is promoting the integration of technological and industrial innovation, establishing a Provincial Science and Technology Committee, and launching policies to foster innovation [2]. Group 2: Business Environment - The province has developed its first business environment construction plan and introduced various regulations to optimize the business climate, achieving high satisfaction rates [3]. - Fujian is enhancing regional coordination and urban-rural integration, with significant progress in urbanization, achieving a projected urbanization rate of 71.8% by 2024, which is 4.8 percentage points higher than the national average [3]. Group 3: Unique Reforms - Fujian is conducting pilot reforms at the city and county levels, promoting a culture of innovation and experimentation that contributes to both local and national development [4]. - The province is advancing cross-strait integration with significant policy support, leading to a high number of new Taiwanese enterprises and investment [4]. Group 4: Environmental Initiatives - Fujian is committed to ecological development, maintaining high environmental quality and leading in forest coverage rates for 46 consecutive years [5]. - The province's ecological initiatives have gained international recognition, with successful cases in ecological restoration and sustainable practices showcased globally [5]. Group 5: Social Welfare and Quality of Life - Fujian prioritizes reforms in the social sector, focusing on employment, education, healthcare, and social security, with over 70% of provincial fiscal spending directed towards these areas [6]. - The province aims to improve public services and quality of life, with projected per capita disposable income reaching 47,857 yuan in 2024, ranking seventh nationally [6]. Group 6: Governance and Community Engagement - Fujian is enhancing governance effectiveness through innovative community engagement strategies, maintaining a high public safety perception rate of over 98% [7]. - The province's commitment to reform and openness is expected to drive further development and modernization efforts in the future [7].