（原标题：2026年政策密码） 岁末年初，国家发展改革委、财政部、住房和城乡建设部等多部委密集召开年度工作会议，为2026年发展布局。从扩大内需到动能重构；从整治 行业"内卷"，到稳定房地产市场，政策释放出一系列信号。 2026年，政策有哪些关键词？这些"关键词"又将如何影响中国人的生意和生活？ 关键词：培育壮大新动能 2025年底召开的中央经济工作会议，部署了2026年经济工作的重点任务，其中之一就是"坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能"。 国家发展改革委和财政部的工作会议也均提及了"培育发展新动能"。全国发展和改革工作会议提出，要"大力培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业，培育 壮大若干新兴支柱产业，深化拓展'人工智能+'行动，补齐科技服务业短板，完善低空经济产业生态，深入推进数字经济高质量发展。" 全国财政工作会议表示，要"支持科技创新和产业创新深度融合，加快培育壮大新动能。进一步增加财政科技投入，完善财政科技经费管理，强化 企业科技创新主体地位" 从上述部委表述来看，培育壮大新动能的重点是：以科技创新为产业创新提供内生动力，以产业创新为科技创新创造应用价值。从产业来看，未 来将以人工智能、数字经济为抓手，着重在6 ...

Core Insights - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) aims to have state-owned enterprises (SOEs) take on significant national technological tasks during the 14th Five-Year Plan, particularly in critical areas where other companies lack the willingness or capability to invest [1] - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy [1] Group 1: Traditional Industry Transformation - SOEs will focus on the digital transformation of traditional industries, integrating technologies like AI, big data, cloud computing, 5G, and IoT into all aspects of production [2] - There will be a push for technological upgrades and large-scale equipment renewal, aiming for smart, green, and integrated development [2] Group 2: Emerging and Future Industries - The SASAC will implement initiatives to cultivate emerging and future industries, focusing on sectors with significant growth potential such as new energy, aerospace, and platform economy [2] - The strategy includes a tiered approach to nurturing these industries, ensuring that efforts are aligned with market demands and future trends [2] Group 3: Investment and Financing System - A specialized and market-oriented investment and financing system will be established, leveraging state capital investment and various financial tools to support the development of strategic emerging industries [3] - The SASAC aims to create a comprehensive investment decision-making mechanism to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of capital allocation in the real economy [3]

Core Points - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will take effect on October 15, 2025, prohibiting large enterprises from delaying payments to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for goods, projects, and services [1] - The law aims to enhance the regulatory framework for unfair competition, strengthen enforcement, and maintain market order [1] Summary by Sections General Principles - The law includes five chapters: general principles, unfair competition behaviors, investigations of suspected unfair competition, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1] - It emphasizes the establishment of a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system [1] Unfair Competition Behaviors - Large enterprises are prohibited from abusing their advantages to disrupt fair competition, including imposing unreasonable payment terms on SMEs [2] - The law addresses malicious trading and data rights violations, stating that operators cannot use fraudulent or coercive methods to obtain or use data from other operators [2] False Advertising Regulations - The law includes provisions against false advertising, requiring operators to avoid misleading claims about their products [3] - Suggestions were made to further clarify the definition of unfair competition in the digital environment, particularly regarding AI-generated content [3] Platform Competition Regulations - There is a focus on regulating platform operators' unfair competition behaviors, including the prohibition of forced low pricing and other unreasonable pricing practices [7][8] - The law aims to address issues like "malicious returns" and the misuse of platform rules that harm other operators [7] Enforcement and Penalties - The law seeks to refine the discretionary power of enforcement agencies to ensure fair and consistent application of penalties for violations [3][4] - Recommendations were made to establish joint liability for those who knowingly assist in unfair competition practices [4] Importance of the Law - The revised law is seen as crucial for promoting fair competition and protecting the rights of both operators and consumers [6][4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is the implementation of a plan by the Sichuan Provincial Employment Promotion and Labor Protection Work Leading Group Office to enhance job creation for key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers, and veterans [1][2] - The plan emphasizes expanding employment opportunities in key industries and sectors, particularly in artificial intelligence, aerospace, healthcare, modern logistics, and deep processing of agricultural products, referred to as the "15+N" key industrial chains [1] - The initiative aims to support industries and enterprises with strong employment absorption capacity, accelerate the transformation of traditional industries, and foster emerging industries to create high-quality job opportunities [1] Group 2 - The strategy includes transforming consumer hotspots into new employment channels by integrating cultural tourism with technology and related industries, thereby expanding job opportunities in cultural and creative sectors, as well as in the ice and snow economy and performance events [2] - The plan also focuses on the development of productive service industries, promoting night economy, platform economy, and establishing convenience living circles and wholesale markets to increase employment in these areas [2] - Additional measures include enhancing support for key groups through reduced burdens on businesses, encouraging more employment absorption, strengthening entrepreneurial policy support, improving employment services, providing vocational training, and safeguarding workers' rights [2]