日前召开的中央政治局会议明确提出，规范地方招商引资行为。这一工作部署和要求，直指当前地方招 商领域的积弊，助推全国统一大市场建设。 招商引资是地方政府拉动经济增长的重要抓手。然而，一些地方为争夺资源，沉迷于以违规优惠政策制 造"政策洼地"，陷入"给资源、给土地、给税收"的路径依赖，让招商异化为"比地价低、拼补贴多、争 优惠大"的"内卷式"竞争。一些地方一提产业就扎堆人工智能、新能源汽车等热点领域，不顾自身禀 赋、盲目跟风，最终导致同质化竞争与资源浪费。近年来，一些产业基础薄弱地区硬闯高科技赛 道、"花冤枉钱"，教训深刻。 上述招商模式不仅加剧地方财政压力，更催生了企业投机套利等乱象，形成"政府越补贴、市场越扭 曲"的恶性循环，既损耗了公共资源，也背离了全国统一大市场建设的大方向。随着《公平竞争审查条 例》的正式实施，"拼补贴"的传统招商模式走到尽头，倒逼地方政府重构发展逻辑，扭转思维惯性。 破解之道，在于从"政策洼地"转向"改革高地"，以系统性变革重塑招商内核。要摒弃"捡到篮子都是 菜"的粗放思维，拒绝盲目追热点、规模，而是立足自身产业基础与资源禀赋，在差异化竞争中找到精 准定位。同时，彻底告别"拼补贴"的路 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of aligning regional development plans with corporate growth directions to facilitate effective investment attraction [1][4] - Traditional methods of investment attraction, such as offering land and tax incentives, are becoming less effective as companies prioritize industrial ecosystems and innovation environments [1][2] - Successful investment attraction requires a focus on market opportunities and tailored services, rather than relying solely on financial incentives [2][3] Group 2 - Government roles in investment attraction should focus on building trust and understanding between regions and businesses, avoiding random or ineffective matchmaking [3][4] - Continuous support and infrastructure development are crucial for retaining businesses and ensuring their long-term growth [3][4] - Investment attraction should be viewed as a long-term partnership rather than a one-time transaction, necessitating a shift from being mere policy providers to ecosystem builders [4]