攻坚应变顶压前行 稳中有进向新向优 ——《2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》评读 国家统计局副局长 盛来运 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年，是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年。面对国内外形势深 刻复杂变化，以习近平同志为核心的党中央领航掌舵、统揽全局，统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹发展和 安全，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动 我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，"十四五"圆满收官，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。最 新发布的《2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》是一年来非凡发展历程的缩影，镌刻着党中央团结带 领全党全国各族人民迎难而上、砥砺奋进的坚实足迹，反映了中国经济聚力迎变局、斩棘破风浪的宝贵 成果，以权威翔实的数据全景展现中国经济"稳"的格局、"进"的势头、"韧"的特性。 一、攻坚克难促发展，综合国力再上新台阶 事非经过不知难。过去一年，是多重压力交织叠加的一年，也是收获满满、成色十足的一年。从国 际看，外部环境变乱交织，国际经贸格局深度调整，世界经济复苏步履维艰；从国内看，转型调整阵痛 释放，结构性矛盾凸显，保持经济平稳运行难度加大。面 ...

Core Insights - Economic provinces in China play a crucial role in stabilizing the national economy and driving high-quality development, with a clear roadmap emerging from recent "14th Five-Year" planning proposals [1][2] Group 1: Economic Performance - The top ten economic provinces contribute nearly 20% of the national area and over 60% of the GDP, acting as stabilizers and leaders in high-quality development [2] - In the first three quarters of this year, all nine provinces in the top ten exceeded or matched the national average GDP growth rate, showcasing strong development momentum [2] - Jiangsu's GDP surpassed 10 trillion yuan for the first time, while Shanghai and Hunan both exceeded 4 trillion yuan, raising the entry threshold for the "four trillion club" [2] Group 2: Future Planning - Five of the ten economic provinces have set ambitious goals to lead in various aspects, such as Guangdong aiming for economic doubling by 2035 and Jiangsu focusing on high-quality development and technological innovation [3] - Zhejiang plans to achieve significant progress in high-quality development and common prosperity within five years [3] Group 3: Structural Optimization and New Momentum - Economic provinces are at the forefront of structural optimization and new momentum, with policies promoting the growth of emerging industries like digital economy and artificial intelligence [4] - Guangdong has outlined a digital economy development plan with specific targets, including a core AI industry scale exceeding 440 billion yuan by 2027 [4] Group 4: Domestic Demand and Investment - Economic provinces are enhancing domestic demand and stabilizing investment through consumption activities and major engineering projects [6] - Guangdong has allocated an additional 3.5 billion yuan for fiscal policies, while Jiangsu plans to distribute over 400 million yuan in consumption vouchers [7] Group 5: Reform and Innovation - To further stimulate growth potential, economic provinces need to focus on breaking regional collaboration barriers and innovating in areas like low-altitude economy [8] - Continuous efforts are being made to improve the business environment and integrate into the national market, with specific measures being implemented in provinces like Sichuan and Henan [7]

2026年是"十五五"开局之年，全市经济社会发展的主要预期目标是：地区生产总值增长5%—5.5%，在 实际工作中全力争取更好结果；规模以上工业增加值增长6%；固定资产投资总额增长5%；社会消费品 零售总额增长5%；外贸进出口总额增长3%；地方一般公共预算收入增长3%；居民人均可支配收入增长 与经济增长同步；居民消费价格涨幅2%左右；城镇新增就业人数4万人左右。 南都珠海两会报道组 2月10日上午，珠海市十届人大六次会议开幕。珠海市委副书记、市长吴泽桐向大会作政府工作报告。 记者获悉，2025年，珠海全市地区生产总值4573.1亿元、同比增长2.7%；规模以上工业增加值增长 4.1%；固定资产投资总额下降31.6%；社会消费品零售总额增长1.7%；外贸进出口总额增长3.4%；一般 公共预算收入增长4%；居民人均可支配收入增长3.3%。2025年十件民生实事全部完成。 采写：南都N视频记者 朱鹏景 赵雨琪 研究员：张景淞 ...

Economic Performance - Shanghai's GDP for 2025 exceeded 5.6 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, surpassing the national growth rate of 5% and improving by 0.4 percentage points from 2024 [1] - The economic performance was achieved despite a challenging external environment at the beginning of the year, with significant recovery in industrial and foreign trade indicators by year-end [1] Sector Contributions - The primary industry added value was approximately 9.94 billion yuan, growing by 2%; the secondary industry added value was about 1.2 trillion yuan, growing by 3.5%; and the tertiary industry added value reached around 4.5 trillion yuan, growing by 6% [2] - The industrial sector's value added increased by 5.0% for the year, driven primarily by emerging industries, with the three leading industries (integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine) seeing a 9.6% increase in manufacturing output [2][3] Service Sector Growth - The service sector's value added grew by 6%, with the information service sector contributing the most at a growth rate of 15.3%, outpacing the financial sector's growth by 5.6 percentage points [3] - The rapid growth in the information service sector is attributed to the presence of platform companies, cloud computing, and integrated circuit design firms [3] Consumer Activity - The total retail sales of consumer goods in Shanghai increased by 4.6%, surpassing the national average, with significant contributions from policies promoting the replacement of old goods, particularly in sectors like new energy vehicles and home appliances [4][5] - The city issued 1 billion yuan in service consumption vouchers to stimulate spending in various sectors, leading to growth in accommodation and dining revenues [5] Foreign Trade Performance - Shanghai's total foreign trade reached 4.51 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6%, with exports at 2.02 trillion yuan (up 10.8%) and imports at 2.49 trillion yuan (up 1.8%), all setting historical records [6] - The resilience in foreign trade is attributed to the diversification of export markets, with significant growth in exports to ASEAN and Belt and Road countries [6] Global Connectivity - Shanghai's ongoing development of its "five centers" has enhanced its global connectivity, with the number of domestic and foreign financial institutions reaching 1,813 and the port's container throughput maintaining the global lead at 55.06 million standard containers [7] - The city's R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP has increased to approximately 4.5%, reflecting a commitment to innovation and economic resilience [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant achievements of Guizhou during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing high-quality development across various sectors [1] Economic Development - Guizhou has established trade relations with 195 countries and regions, with an average annual growth of 23.4% in imports and exports with Belt and Road countries [4] - The province's trade with ASEAN countries has also seen an average annual growth of 21.5%, making ASEAN the largest trading partner for three consecutive years [4] Infrastructure and Connectivity - The Guizhou International Land Port has initiated a multi-zone logistics system, with 1,492 trains and 83,527 TEUs operated through various international routes [7] - By 2025, Guizhou plans to open five international cargo flight routes and 14 international passenger flight routes [8][9] Industry Growth - From 2020 to 2024, traditional industries such as liquor, tires, and fertilizers have shown annual growth rates of 18.27%, 11.68%, and 3.44% respectively [12] - Emerging industries, including lithium batteries and new energy vehicles, have experienced remarkable growth, with new energy vehicles increasing by 300.47% annually [12] Foreign Trade and Investment - The number of foreign trade enterprises in Guizhou increased from 792 in 2020 to 1,211 in 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 11.2% [19] - In 2024, the actual foreign investment in high-tech industries reached $6.763 million, accounting for 29.05% of the province's total foreign investment, an increase of 4.08 percentage points from the previous year [19]

Core Insights - The provincial business system is set to advance in 2025, marking the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The overall business operation remains stable, with significant progress in high-quality development despite external pressures and internal challenges [2] Business Performance - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.3 trillion yuan, growing by 4.6% year-on-year, while actual foreign investment amounted to 21.06 billion yuan, increasing by 0.4% [2] - The province's exports to Africa, Latin America, and the EU grew by 20.7%, 8.8%, and 9.0% respectively, indicating a diversification in trade markets [3] Investment and Trade - The province achieved a historical high in actual foreign investment at 7 billion USD, with a 16.0% increase in dispatched labor personnel, ranking first in the country [3] - Over 100 new projects with planned investments exceeding 1 billion yuan are expected to be introduced, alongside over 50 projects from national-level specialized "little giant" enterprises [4] Strategic Initiatives - The province is focusing on enhancing consumption and promoting new consumption models, aiming to stimulate domestic demand and improve living standards [5] - Efforts are being made to stabilize foreign trade and expand market access through innovative trade practices and the implementation of the revised Foreign Trade Law [5] Future Outlook - The business system aims to enhance its competitive edge in attracting investments by optimizing the investment environment and promoting the "Invest in Fujian" brand [6] - The province plans to strengthen its high-level opening-up initiatives and improve the integration of cross-strait economic and trade relations [6] - A commitment to fostering a high-quality professional business workforce is emphasized, with a focus on collaboration and proactive engagement in business development [6][7]

Economic Growth - Shenzhen's GDP increased from 2.78 trillion yuan in 2020 to 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, ranking first among first-tier cities in China [2] - The total industrial output value and industrial added value have maintained the "double first" position among national cities since 2022 [2] R&D and Innovation - Total R&D investment grew at an average annual rate of 12.9%, ranking second among national cities, with R&D intensity ranking first [3] - The number of PCT international patent applications has ranked first among national cities for 22 consecutive years [3] - The number of research and experimental development personnel reached 474,000, the highest among national cities [3] Foreign Trade - The total import and export volume increased from 3.05 trillion yuan in 2020 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2024, ranking first among national cities [3] Business Environment - The number of national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises reached 1,333, ranking first among national cities [3] - Shenzhen has 592 listed companies, 215 gazelle enterprises, and 42 unicorns, all ranking among the top in the country [3] Urban Development - The operational mileage of the subway exceeded 600 kilometers, with passenger flow intensity ranking first among super-large cities in China [3] - Shenzhen has achieved full coverage of 5G-A networks and has more charging stations than gas stations [4] Future Development Strategy - Shenzhen aims to enhance its economic advantages and achieve breakthroughs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period by focusing on five key areas: expanding domestic demand, nurturing new productive forces, deepening reform and opening up, promoting high-quality urban development, and improving public welfare [5][6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong government has introduced a comprehensive set of 50 targeted policies to support the high-quality development of the private economy, with an expected direct fiscal investment of over 36 billion yuan and the potential to drive over 2 trillion yuan in financial and social investments over the next three years [2][4]. Group 1: Support for Innovation and Development - The policies include 17 measures focused on innovation, such as supporting major technological innovation projects, increasing R&D investment, and protecting intellectual property rights [2]. - Financial support for R&D can reach up to 5 million yuan per enterprise, and companies completing clinical trials for innovative drugs can receive up to 100 million yuan annually [2]. Group 2: Transformation and Upgrading of Private Enterprises - The policies aim to facilitate industrial upgrades through measures like special loan interest subsidies and equipment update subsidies, as well as encouraging participation in rural revitalization [3]. - Support for foreign trade enterprises includes financing services and assistance in participating in overseas exhibitions to enhance competitiveness [3]. Group 3: Financing Channels for Private Enterprises - The policies include measures to strengthen financing supply through various means such as guiding funds, supply chain finance, and government procurement contract financing [3]. - There are also measures to prevent overdue payments to private enterprises, ensuring fair payment terms and conditions [3]. Group 4: Fair Competition in Government Procurement - The policies aim to eliminate barriers to government procurement for private enterprises, including regular checks to remove unfair competition practices and expanding the market share for small and medium-sized enterprises [4]. Group 5: Policy Accessibility and Efficiency - The government plans to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of policies through reforms and recognition programs, ensuring that enterprises can benefit from fiscal policies effectively [4]. - The Shandong government will prioritize the allocation of fiscal resources to support the implementation of these policies, utilizing various financial instruments to create a supportive environment for the private economy [5].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is actively expanding consumption and building an international consumption center, as evidenced by the release of the "Shenzhen Consumption Promotion Special Action Implementation Plan," which includes 39 specific measures aimed at enhancing local consumption and addressing market challenges [1][4]. Group 1: Enhancing Resident Consumption Capacity and Willingness - The plan emphasizes promoting high-quality employment and increasing residents' income through various channels, including talent subsidies for new graduates [4][5]. - Measures include adjusting the minimum wage to align with economic growth and supporting collective bargaining to improve wage levels [5]. - The plan also aims to enhance childcare support and optimize medical services to reduce economic burdens on families [5][6]. Group 2: Increasing Quality and Diverse Consumption Supply - The plan outlines initiatives to promote artificial intelligence terminal consumption, with rewards for high-quality products and support for flagship stores in key locations [8][9]. - It encourages the development of fashion consumption and outdoor sports markets, leveraging Shenzhen's design and natural resource advantages [9][10]. - The plan aims to stimulate pet-related consumption and develop low-altitude drone markets, capitalizing on Shenzhen's status as a pet industry base and a hub for drone manufacturing [10][11]. Group 3: Strengthening Policy Support and Infrastructure - The plan includes measures to support foreign trade enterprises affected by tariffs, such as establishing themed display areas in shopping centers and providing marketing support for export-to-domestic products [13][14]. - It encourages participation in international exhibitions and offers financial support for companies attending overseas events [13]. - The plan promotes the recycling of consumer goods and the issuance of infrastructure REITs to enhance investment in consumption-related sectors [14].

Group 1: Economic Policy Measures - The Chinese government is focusing on boosting domestic demand by increasing the income of middle and low-income groups, promoting consumption, and expanding effective investment to strengthen the domestic economy [2][3] - A total of over 160 billion yuan has been allocated for consumption incentives, with additional funds to be released based on local payment progress [2] - The government plans to implement a childcare subsidy system and support key service sectors and the elderly care industry [2] Group 2: Investment Expansion - The government aims to include industrial software upgrades in the "two new" policy support framework and accelerate investments in consumer infrastructure and social sectors [3] - A new policy tool will be established to address capital shortages for project construction, with a project list for 2025 expected to be released by the end of June [3] - The government is also focusing on creating a unified national market and clearing market access barriers to support private enterprises and foreign trade [3] Group 3: Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is enhancing macroeconomic regulation and using various monetary policy tools to support economic recovery [4][10] - The PBOC plans to implement a more proactive monetary policy, including potential interest rate cuts and maintaining liquidity [4][10] - Specific measures include increasing support for employment, foreign trade, and consumption, particularly in service sectors [4][5] Group 4: Support for Private Enterprises - The PBOC is committed to creating a favorable monetary environment for private enterprises, especially in light of challenges posed by U.S. tariffs [7][8] - Financial support measures for private enterprises will be enhanced, including expanding bond financing and improving access to diverse funding sources [7][8] - The PBOC will also promote a credit information sharing platform to address financing constraints faced by small and medium-sized enterprises [8] Group 5: Trade and Export Support - The government is taking steps to support foreign trade enterprises amid increasing risks, including U.S. tariffs [11][12] - The 137th Canton Fair saw participation from 224,000 foreign buyers, indicating strong international interest [11] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to expand export credit insurance and enhance financing support for foreign trade enterprises [12]