三峡枢纽今年前三季度通过量超1.28亿吨 中新网宜昌10月3日电 (唐东军 郭晓莹)据三峡集团10月2日晚消息，2025年前三季度，三峡枢纽累计通 过船舶32018艘次，同比增长4.03%，累计通过量达12832.18万吨，同比增长11.15%；累计通过旅客 48.61万人次，同比增长17.28%；共保障3330.45万吨民生物资过坝，持续助力长江黄金水道发挥"黄金 效益"。 三峡船闸和三峡升船机作为三峡水利枢纽工程永久通航建筑物，二者优势互补、联合运行，形成了"大 船爬楼梯、小船坐电梯"的独特通航格局，充分释放了航运效能，在促进航运发展、降低航运成本等方 面发挥着至关重要的作用。 今年前三季度，三峡船闸过闸货运量超1.25亿吨，同比增长13%以上。面对旺盛的航运需求，三峡船闸 采取了智能化调度系统与精准维护措施，从西南的磷矿到华东的建材，从川渝的粮食到中部的煤炭，一 船船货物在此通过，为沿江产业集群注入了发展动能。 三峡升船机是连接三峡库区与中下游旅游市场的快速通道，今年7月单月客运量达8.64万人次，创下月 度客运量历史新高。9月29日，该升船机完成为期35天的计划性停航检修恢复通航。 三峡双线五级船闸。 ...

Core Insights - The Longjiang Hydropower Station is a significant water conservancy project in Yunnan Province, with a total reservoir capacity of 1.217 billion cubic meters, serving as a crucial component of the flood control system in western Yunnan [2] - The project enhances flood control standards for downstream areas, improving the flood control standard for Ruili City from a 1 in 30-year event to a 1 in 50-year event, and for agricultural land from a 1 in 20-year event to a 1 in 30-year event [4] - The hydropower station has accumulated a total water storage of 5.254 billion cubic meters, with 2.176 billion cubic meters allocated for agricultural irrigation, benefiting 101,200 acres of farmland [6] Group 1 - The Longjiang Hydropower Station is a flagship project under the Western Development Strategy, operated by Xinhua Power Generation, a subsidiary of China National Nuclear Corporation [2] - The project not only focuses on flood control and power generation but also supports irrigation, water supply, tourism, and aquaculture [2] - The completion of the Longjiang Hydropower Station has significantly improved the living conditions for local communities, allowing them to move away from the historical threat of flooding [4] Group 2 - The Longjiang Hydropower Station is recognized for its ability to provide clean energy and safeguard livelihoods, contributing to the modernization of border areas in China [6] - The project has transformed the previously flood-prone river into a vital resource for agriculture and local development, showcasing its multifaceted benefits [6] - The ongoing narrative of the Longjiang Hydropower Station emphasizes its role in promoting sustainable development and enhancing regional resilience [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Three Gorges Reservoir experienced its largest flood event of 2025 on September 20, influenced by autumn rains in Western China, while managing water resource utilization and flood safety [1][3]. Group 1: Flood Management - The Three Gorges Reservoir's inflow increased significantly, exceeding 40,000 cubic meters per second on September 20, following multiple rounds of rainfall in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River [3]. - To ensure flood safety, the Three Gorges Group reduced the reservoir's water level to a minimum of 162.6 meters by increasing the outflow to 25,300 cubic meters per second during the flood peak [3]. Group 2: Water Resource Utilization - The reservoir's total inflow from July to August was over 20% lower than the average since its establishment, indicating a prolonged dry spell in the upper Yangtze region [3]. - Following the approval of the water storage plan by the Ministry of Water Resources on September 10, the Three Gorges Reservoir began to store water while coordinating with flood control measures [3]. Group 3: Future Monitoring and Control - The Three Gorges Group will closely monitor upstream water forecasts to manage reservoir water levels effectively, ensuring flood safety while progressing with the annual water storage goals [3].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Xineng (600032.SH) announced that its associate company, Zhejiang Shanxi Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Shanxi Hydropower"), plans to issue public infrastructure REITs backed by operational assets such as the Shanxi Reservoir and power station [1] Group 1: REITs Issuance Details - The public REITs will be backed by the Shanxi Reservoir and power station, with a total asset valuation of approximately 3.004 billion yuan [1] - The issuance will have a term of 30 years, with a planned issuance scale of 2.474 billion yuan, retaining 529 million yuan in liabilities for the project company [1] - Four shareholders, including Wenzhou Public Utilities as the initiator, will participate as original equity holders, with a total subscription ratio set at 80%, while 20% will be sold to public investors [1] Group 2: Shareholder Participation - The four original equity holders will recover 100% ownership of the project company without compensation after the 30-year term [1]

Group 1: Water Infrastructure and Its Importance - Water infrastructure is crucial for the quality of life and safety of citizens, with historical significance in irrigation and flood control [1][2] - Modern water infrastructure has evolved to include multiple functions such as hydropower generation, which aligns with environmental sustainability goals [2][4] Group 2: Global Perspectives on Water Projects - The construction of water projects, such as the canal project in Cambodia led by China, is seen as a significant development initiative [1] - China has rapidly advanced in hydropower technology, surpassing the US in installed capacity by 2004 and currently leading in global hydropower generation [4] Group 3: Environmental Concerns and Criticism - Critics, particularly from the US, argue that dams can have detrimental ecological impacts, citing examples like the Three Gorges Dam affecting fish migration [6][7] - However, the US has faced its own challenges with aging dams, with over 15,000 identified as having serious safety issues, leading to their removal for economic and safety reasons rather than purely environmental concerns [7][9] Group 4: Ethical Considerations in Criticism - Criticism from US engineers regarding China's water projects may reflect a denial of the US's own historical water infrastructure issues and an attempt to maintain global leadership by undermining developing countries [9]

Group 1 - The "Hualong One" nuclear reactor at Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 5 has safely operated for 1000 days, demonstrating the safety and advancement of China's third-generation nuclear technology [1] - The reactor has generated a total of 37 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity since its operation began on August 18, 2022, contributing to global clean energy development [1] - The "Hualong One" reactor can produce 10 billion kilowatt-hours annually, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 8.16 million tons each year [1] Group 2 - The Daitengxia project has achieved a cumulative electricity generation of over 20 billion kilowatt-hours [2] Group 3 - The construction of the second cross-border railway between China and Mongolia has officially commenced, connecting Ganchi Maodu in China to Gashu Suhait in Mongolia [3] - The railway will span 9.91 kilometers, with a 6.08-kilometer bridge section crossing the border, and is expected to be completed by 2027 [5] Group 4 - The Qilian Jiutian Mountain Tunnel of the Xikang High-speed Railway has successfully passed through, marking the completion of all 20 tunnels along the line [6] - The new railway line will reduce travel time from Xi'an to Ankang from approximately 3 hours to under 1 hour, enhancing transportation services in the region [7] Group 5 - A shale gas exploration well in the Sichuan Basin has set a new record with a vertical depth exceeding 5300 meters, indicating significant advancements in shale gas exploration capabilities [8][9]