1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The central bank's four measures will promote the internationalization of the offshore RMB bond market, enhance the willingness of overseas funds to allocate and market liquidity, and inject lasting impetus into the internationalization of the bond market [2][9][10] - In August, the profits of large - scale industrial enterprises above the national level increased significantly year - on - year, driving the cumulative profit growth rate from January to August to turn positive, indicating a gradual recovery of micro - entity vitality [3][11][12] - In the money market, due to the approaching National Day holiday and end - of - quarter disturbances, most capital prices rose, and the central bank conducted net capital injections through open - market operations [4][14] - In the primary market of credit bonds, the issuance scale increased significantly last week, with different performance among industries and fluctuations in issuance costs [5][17] - In the secondary market of credit bonds, trading activity increased, bond yields mostly rose, credit spreads widened across the board, and rating spreads changed slightly [6][30] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Market Hotspots - On September 25th, the central bank announced four measures to accelerate the development of the offshore RMB market, including supporting overseas institutional investors' participation in the repurchase business of the domestic bond market, expanding the "Swap Connect" quotation dealer team and increasing the daily north - bound trading quota, increasing the supply of RMB assets such as treasury bonds in the Hong Kong market, and accelerating the listing of RMB treasury bond futures in Hong Kong. These measures will form a complete closed - loop of "asset supply - trading convenience - risk hedging" [2][9] Macroeconomic Data - In August, the profits of large - scale industrial enterprises above the national level increased by 20.4% year - on - year, driving the cumulative profit growth rate from January to August to turn from - 1.7% in January - July to 0.9%. Low base in the same period of 2024, "anti - involution" policies, and effective cost control contributed to this improvement. In terms of industries, the equipment manufacturing and raw material manufacturing industries performed well. At the enterprise level, private, medium - sized, and small enterprises showed good profit growth [3][11][12] Money Market - Last week, the central bank conducted a net capital injection of 1122.3 billion yuan through open - market operations. Affected by the approaching National Day holiday and end - of - quarter disturbances, most capital prices rose. Except for the 1 - day pledged repurchase rate, which decreased by 15bp, other term pledged repurchase rates increased by 2 - 18bp. The 3 - month and 1 - year Shibor slightly increased, and the spread between them narrowed [4][14] Primary Market of Credit Bonds - The issuance scale of credit bonds increased significantly last week, reaching 447.423 billion yuan, with an average daily issuance scale of 89.485 billion yuan. The cancellation scale of issuance also increased. In terms of bond types, the issuance scale of ultra - short - term financing bills and medium - term notes increased significantly. In terms of industries, the infrastructure investment and financing industry and the power production and supply industry in the industrial bond sector had large increases in issuance scale. The infrastructure investment and financing industry had a net capital outflow, while the power production and transportation industries in the industrial bond sector had large net inflows, and the light manufacturing industry had a large net outflow. The average issuance cost of credit bonds fluctuated, with changes ranging from 1bp to 59bp [5][17][26] Secondary Market of Credit Bonds - The trading volume of cash bonds in the secondary market last week was 9387.09 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume increase of 2.5216 billion yuan. Trading activity continued to rise. Bond yields mostly rose. For interest - rate bonds, the yields of treasury bonds and policy - bank bonds mostly increased, with a maximum increase of 5bp, and the 10 - year treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.88%. For credit bonds, yields increased by 3 - 12bp. Credit spreads widened by 5 - 12bp across the board, and rating spreads changed within 3bp [6][30] Appendix - The report lists bond market credit risk events, including bond defaults, extensions, etc. of several companies [42] - It also summarizes regulatory and market innovation dynamics, such as policies to support digital consumption, sports industry, and debt financing of mature - layer enterprises, as well as measures to optimize market mechanisms and simplify procedures [43][44] - The monthly net financing amounts of major credit bond types from January 2024 to August 2025 are presented [45]

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating of Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd. is maintained at AAA/stable, supported by strong backing from its actual controller, advantages in renewable energy scale, robust profitability, and improved financial leverage [3][4][9]. Company Overview - Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd. has a total asset value of 873.17 billion yuan as of March 2025, with total liabilities of 602.47 billion yuan and total debt of 604.01 billion yuan [8][29]. - The company has a strong equity position, with total equity reaching 270.70 billion yuan [8][29]. - The company’s operating income for 2024 is reported at 137.40 billion yuan, with a net profit of 16.87 billion yuan [8][29]. Financial Performance - The company has shown strong profitability, with an EBIT of 32.68 billion yuan and EBITDA of 71.59 billion yuan for the first quarter of 2025 [8][29]. - The operating cash flow for 2024 is reported at 54.74 billion yuan, indicating strong cash generation capabilities [30]. - The average gross profit margin for the company is 26.92% for 2024, reflecting a solid operational performance [8][29]. Debt and Leverage - The company’s total debt to EBITDA ratio is 7.86, indicating a manageable level of debt relative to earnings [30]. - The company has a well-structured debt profile, with a significant portion of long-term debt, which supports its financial stability [29]. Renewable Energy Focus - Jilin Electric Power has a significant focus on renewable energy, with a clean energy capacity ratio of 76.94% as of 2024, highlighting its commitment to sustainable energy sources [24][28]. - The company has been expanding its renewable energy projects, including a major investment in a green hydrogen project with a total investment of 59.56 billion yuan [20][24]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is strategically positioned to leverage its renewable energy capabilities and has established multiple platforms for renewable energy development across the country [15][24]. - The company aims to enhance its core competencies in investment, development, construction, technology, innovation, and operation to become a leading clean energy enterprise [15][24]. Industry Outlook - The overall power supply and demand in China are expected to remain balanced in 2024, with a continued trend towards cleaner energy sources [12][13]. - The industry is projected to experience stable growth in electricity demand, supported by policy initiatives and infrastructure investments [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating of Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd. is affirmed at AAA with a stable outlook, supported by strong backing from its actual controller, advantages in renewable energy scale, and robust profitability and cash generation capabilities [3][4][9]. Financial Overview - Total assets of Jilin Electric Power increased from 668.25 billion in 2021 to 810.46 billion in 2024 [4][28]. - Total liabilities rose from 524.72 billion in 2021 to 600.28 billion in 2024, indicating an upward trend in debt levels [4][28]. - Operating revenue decreased from 149.55 billion in 2022 to 144.43 billion in 2023, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 3.42% [4][10]. - Net profit increased from 11.84 billion in 2022 to 15.63 billion in 2023, showing a growth of 32.5% [4][10]. Operational Strength - The company has a significant installed capacity of 1,342.12 MW as of 2023, with a high proportion of renewable energy [7][18]. - The average utilization hours for thermal power units were 3,849 hours in 2022, which decreased to 2,697 hours in 2023, indicating operational challenges [21][19]. - The company’s renewable energy projects are distributed across 30 provinces, enhancing risk diversification [17][19]. Industry Context - The overall power supply and demand in China is expected to remain balanced in 2024, with a continued trend towards cleaner energy sources [15][16]. - The average utilization hours of power generation equipment are declining due to rapid growth in installed capacity outpacing demand [15][16]. - The industry is facing challenges such as high coal prices and uncertainties in water resources, which may impact the balance of power supply and demand [15][16]. Debt and Financing - The company’s debt levels are increasing, with total debt reaching 592.60 billion by 2024, reflecting a high financial leverage [4][28]. - The company has a strong financing capability, with total credit facilities from financial institutions amounting to 41.85 billion [29][32]. - The debt structure is primarily long-term, which is considered reasonable [27][28]. Cash Flow and Profitability - Operating cash flow decreased to 54.45 billion in 2023 from 73.28 billion in 2022, indicating a decline in cash generation [31][29]. - The company’s profitability has improved due to lower coal prices and reduced financial costs, with EBIT increasing to 33.59 billion in 2023 [4][26]. - The EBITDA interest coverage ratio improved to 4.48 in 2023, reflecting enhanced debt servicing capacity [31][30].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Shanghai Stock Exchange piloted the continuous issuance business of corporate bonds, which enriches the issuance methods of corporate bonds, enhances financing flexibility, and promotes the development of the bond market [3][9]. - In April, the growth rates of major economic indicators slowed down, but the economic recovery still showed some resilience. The central bank net - injected funds, and the capital prices showed mixed trends. The issuance of credit bonds in the primary market heated up, while the trading activity in the secondary market declined, and the yields of most bonds decreased [4][5][6][31]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Hotspot - On May 22, 2025, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued a notice to pilot the continuous issuance of corporate bonds and the expansion of asset - backed securities. The continuous issuance of corporate bonds allows incremental issuance on existing bonds, which has advantages such as improving issuance efficiency and enhancing bond liquidity. Credit rating agencies need to optimize rating methods [3][9][10]. Macroeconomic Data - In April, the growth rates of production, consumption, and investment data slowed down slightly. The year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was 6.1%, 1.6 percentage points lower than the previous month. The year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales was 5.1%, 0.8 percentage points lower than the previous month. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment from January to April was 4.0%, 0.2 percentage points lower than in the first quarter. However, equipment purchase investment played a leading role [4][12]. Money Market - Last week, the central bank net - injected 960 billion yuan through open - market operations. The overnight and 7 - day pledged repurchase rates decreased by 7bp and 5bp respectively, while the other - term pledged repurchase rates increased by 1 - 5bp. The 3 - month Shibor remained unchanged from the previous week, and the 1 - year Shibor increased by 1bp, with the spread widening to 4bp [5][14]. Primary Market of Credit Bonds - Last week, the issuance of credit bonds heated up, with a scale of 241.311 billion yuan, an increase of 108.134 billion yuan from the previous period. The issuance scales of various bond types and industries increased. The average issuance interest rates of bonds of various terms and grades generally increased, with an increase range of 2bp - 44bp [6][17][18]. Secondary Market of Credit Bonds - Last week, the trading volume of cash bonds in the secondary market was 8.408721 trillion yuan, and the average daily trading volume decreased by 31.2034 billion yuan from the previous period. The yields of interest - rate bonds fluctuated slightly, and the yield of 10 - year treasury bonds increased by 4bp to 1.72%. The yields of credit bonds decreased comprehensively, with a change range of 1 - 7bp. The credit spreads narrowed comprehensively, with a range of 1bp - 9bp, and the rating spreads showed mixed trends [7][31][34]. Regulatory and Market Innovation Dynamics - Multiple regulatory policies were introduced in May 2025, including promoting the construction of a scientific and technological finance system, supporting the issuance of science and technology innovation bonds, and providing policy support such as fee reduction and exemption to encourage innovation in the bond market and support scientific and technological innovation [44][46][47]. Bond Market Credit Risk Events - There were multiple credit risk events in the bond market, including bond principal and interest extensions, defaults, etc., involving companies such as Wuhan Contemporary Technology Investment Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou R & F Properties Co., Ltd. [43].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Energy Group maintains a strong credit rating of AAA with a stable outlook, supported by government backing, robust business scale, and strong profitability and cash flow capabilities [1][2][3]. Company Overview - Shenzhen Energy Group is a major comprehensive energy supplier in Shenzhen, with significant government support and a strong market position in the Pearl River Delta region [3][9]. - The company has a diversified power generation capacity, with a notable increase in clean energy projects, contributing to a higher proportion of clean energy in its overall energy mix [6][10]. Financial Performance - The company reported total assets of CNY 1,534.59 billion in 2023, with total liabilities of CNY 976.32 billion, indicating a solid financial foundation [5]. - Operating revenue for 2023 was CNY 405.04 billion, with a net profit of CNY 27.84 billion, reflecting strong operational performance [5][24]. - The EBITDA for 2023 was CNY 108.62 billion, showcasing the company's ability to generate cash flow from operations [5]. Operational Metrics - The company's controllable installed capacity reached 2,372.90 million kW in 2024, with a significant increase in gas and renewable energy sources [10][12]. - The average on-grid electricity price decreased in 2024, impacting profitability, particularly in coal-fired power generation [12][14]. Investment and Projects - Shenzhen Energy has a substantial pipeline of projects, with ongoing investments in power generation and environmental projects, which may lead to increased capital expenditure pressures [23][24]. - The company has successfully integrated and expanded its gas business through acquisitions, significantly increasing its customer base and gas supply capacity [21][22]. Environmental and Regulatory Factors - The company is actively involved in waste management and environmental services, with a focus on enhancing its waste-to-energy capabilities [18][19]. - Regulatory support and favorable policies in the energy sector are expected to bolster the company's growth in clean energy and environmental services [8][9].