不过，韩联社分析指出，韩国出口的改善高度依赖半导体产业。若剔除这一品类，今年出口反而出现负增长。韩国产业通商资源部数据显示，今 年1至11月韩国累计出口额同比增长2.9%，但除半导体外的其他品类出口同比下降1.5%。今年11月，韩国半导体出口额同比增长38.6%，达到172.6 亿美元创历史新高，在出口总额中的占比升至28.3%，为今年以来最高水平。而在20年前，半导体出口占比长期维持在10%左右。 韩联社认为，目前韩国出口结构明显集中于单一关键品类。在主要15个出口品类中，除半导体、汽车、船舶、生物健康和电脑外，其余10个品类 均出现下滑，石油化工、钢铁、石油产品、汽车零部件及无线通信设备均不同程度萎缩。韩联社将该现象解读为"半导体超级周期造成的出口错 觉"，并强调若半导体景气下降，将给韩国经济带来重大冲击。（黎枳银） 【环球时报综合报道】今年韩国出口额可能历史性逼近日本，两国差距收窄至不足300亿美元，这一突破引发韩国产业界对首次追平乃至反超日本 的高度期待。 据《韩国时报》12月7日报道，韩国国际贸易协会统计，今年1至10月韩国出口总额为5791亿美元，日本为6061亿美元，差距较2024年全年差距 （ ...

Group 1 - Moody's upgraded Pakistan's local and foreign currency issuer ratings and senior unsecured debt rating from Caa2 to Caa1, changing the outlook from "positive" to "stable" [9] - The IMF delegation is expected to visit Pakistan at the end of September for an economic review, with the anticipation of receiving a third loan tranche of $1 billion after the review [9] - As of August 8, the State Bank of Pakistan reported an increase of $11 million in foreign exchange reserves, reaching $14.2432 billion, while commercial banks' net foreign exchange reserves decreased by $10 million to $5.2535 billion [9] Group 2 - The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics reported a 0.31% increase in short-term inflation week-on-week and a year-on-year increase of 2.21%, with 17 out of 51 surveyed items experiencing price increases [9] - The Pakistan Securities and Exchange Commission announced the final revision of the public offering system, effective from August 6, 2025, aimed at enhancing IPO efficiency through competition, technology, and transparent pricing mechanisms [10] - The latest report from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics indicated a 0.74% contraction in the large-scale manufacturing (LSM) sector for the fiscal year 2024-2025, despite a 4.14% year-on-year growth in June, with significant declines in sectors such as tobacco, textiles, and automotive [11]