招商证券发布研报称，2025年快递需求增长超预期，反内卷推动价格触底回升。行业估值总体处于低 位，看好行业有序竞争、总体竞争强度趋于缓和、格局逐步优化、盈利中枢提升。头部公司兼具经营确 定性高、现金流稳定、资产负债率低等优势，具有准红利属性;关注行业中尾部公司在较低的盈利基数 上，经营及管理优化，有望实现更高的盈利弹性。 2)反内卷政策推动行业价格触底回升、同比跌幅收窄。2025上半年由于主要公司份额诉求较强、行业竞 争加剧，行业价格跌幅较大，其中Q1-Q2行业均价同比分别下跌8.8%、6.8%，Q3w以来反内卷政策推动 行业价格跌幅收窄，Q3平均价格同比跌幅收窄至5.8%，环比回升0.5%，Q4以来10-11月单价同比下降 5.8%，环比提升1.7%。 3)公司维度，顺丰及圆通市占率提升。2025年年初以来，顺丰受益于激活经营、业务量快速增长，市占 率同比提升较快，Q3市占率同比提升1.3%;圆通由于较积极的价格策略，市占率总体处于提升状态，Q3 同比提升0.2%。 快递板块投资策略：行业估值总体处于低位，看好行业有序竞争、总体竞争强度趋于缓和、格局逐步优 化、盈利中枢提升 1)需求端，有望持续受益电商市场 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the chemical and steel industries, with specific recommendations for companies like Wanhua and Hualu in the chemical sector, and Hualin Steel in the steel sector [3][18][23]. Core Insights - The fiscal policy has shifted to a more aggressive stance, with special government bonds increasing from 1 trillion to 1.3 trillion and local special bonds rising from 3.9 trillion to 4.4 trillion, which is expected to stimulate economic growth [3][4]. - The chemical industry is anticipated to see a recovery in demand due to supportive policies for equipment upgrades and consumer goods replacement, particularly benefiting sectors like automotive and home appliances [3][5]. - The steel industry is transitioning from a growth stabilization focus to supply-side reforms, with a projected reduction in crude steel production of approximately 50 million tons in 2025 [18][20]. Summary by Sections Chemical Industry - Capital expenditures in the chemical sector have begun to decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 18% reported in 2024, indicating a potential end to rapid capacity expansion by the second half of 2025 [7]. - Current valuations for leading chemical companies are low, with the CSI Chemical Index's price-to-book ratio at a 20% low since 2012, suggesting potential for significant performance recovery as market conditions improve [9]. - The refrigerant market is experiencing price increases due to supply constraints, with prices for certain products reaching 45,000 yuan per ton, supported by government policies promoting demand [10]. Steel Industry - The steel sector is expected to undergo significant production cuts, with a focus on reducing crude steel output by about 50 million tons in 2025, which is crucial for improving profitability in a currently low-margin environment [19][20]. - The report highlights that the steel industry is at a low point in terms of profitability and inventory levels, suggesting a high potential for recovery as production cuts are implemented [21]. - Recommended companies in the steel sector include Hualin Steel, Maanshan Steel, and Baosteel, which are positioned to benefit from the anticipated supply-side reforms [18][23]. Logistics and Transportation - The government aims to reduce logistics costs through structural adjustments, promoting rail and water transport over road transport, which is expected to benefit companies in the logistics sector such as China Logistics and China Railway Special Cargo [24]. - The report emphasizes the importance of developing multi-modal transport systems to enhance efficiency and reduce costs, which will positively impact logistics companies [24]. Consumer and Tourism Sectors - The government's initiatives to boost consumer spending, particularly in tourism, are expected to benefit airlines and travel-related companies, with projected growth in passenger volumes for rail and air travel [25][26]. - Companies involved in the tourism and travel sectors, such as China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airport, are likely to see increased demand as consumer confidence improves [26].