央视网消息（焦点访谈）：今年是《巴黎协定》达成10周年，也是提交新一轮国家自主贡献的重要节点，全球气候治理进入关键阶段。在气候危机敲响的警 钟声里，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）近日在巴西闭幕。大会聚焦多项重要气候议题，呼吁全球携手为应对气候危机寻找共 同解决方案，加速减少排放，增强气候韧性，推动包容、公正的转型。会议期间，中国积极应对气候变化的政策行动和成果得到了各国专家学者的肯定与认 同。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会通过新的有关气候行动的总体协议——《全球动员 团结协作应对气候变化挑战》，呼吁各国"主动"应对 气候变化，加速气候行动。协议指出，到2035年之前，富裕国家应将其提供的资金增加两倍，以帮助其他国家应对全球气候变化。协议还指出，不断增加的 贸易壁垒对清洁能源技术使用造成了一定限制，气候机构应分析如何使国际贸易与气候行动保持一致。 在此次大会召开前，世界气象组织公布的最新报告显示，2025年1月至8月，全球近地表平均气温较工业化前平均水平高出1.42±0.12℃。2024年已达纪录高位 的温室气体浓度与海洋热含量，2025年仍持续上升。由此，此次大会也 ...

Group 1: Policy Impact on Consumer Market - The "old-for-new" policy has significantly boosted consumer spending, with over 2.9 trillion yuan in sales generated and approximately 400 million people benefiting from subsidies as of mid-year [1][3] - The policy is part of a broader strategy to enhance domestic demand and promote green and intelligent consumption, leading to industry innovation and efficiency improvements [2][3] Group 2: Growth in Appliance Sales - Suning's report indicates a remarkable 81% year-on-year increase in "old-for-new" orders for home appliances, with high-end appliances priced over 8,000 yuan seeing a 96% sales increase [3] - The share of first and second-tier energy-efficient appliances in sales has exceeded 90%, with first-tier products accounting for 73.8% [3] Group 3: Service Consumption Trends - Service consumption in China has been growing rapidly, with per capita spending on services increasing by an average of 9.6% annually from 2020 to 2024 [4] - By 2024, service consumption is expected to account for 46.1% of total per capita consumption expenditure, contributing 63% to the growth of overall consumer spending [4] Group 4: Market Size and Economic Contribution - China's retail market is projected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, solidifying its position as the second-largest consumer market globally [6][7] - The final consumption's contribution to economic growth averaged 56.2% over the past four years, indicating a significant increase compared to the previous five-year period [6][7]

Group 1: Policy Impact on Consumer Market - The "old-for-new" policy has significantly boosted consumer spending, with approximately 4 billion people benefiting from subsidies, leading to a sales increase of 2.9 trillion yuan [1][6][9] - The retail sales of social consumer goods are projected to grow from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 5.5% [1][9][10] - The policy has enhanced the green and intelligent levels of the overall consumer market while promoting self-innovation and efficiency improvements in industries [2][5] Group 2: Industry Performance - Sichuan Changhong has upgraded its production line for high-efficiency televisions, achieving a production capacity of over 2,000 units per day, with 70% of its shipments being first-level energy efficiency products [2][5] - Suning.com reported an 81% year-on-year increase in "old-for-new" orders for home appliances, with high-end appliances priced above 8,000 yuan seeing a 96% increase in sales [5][6] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 50.2% in the first half of the year, with a projected growth of 5.4 times in ownership by 2024 compared to 2020 [6][9] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The domestic market is characterized by a large scale and significant growth potential, with consumer spending contributing an average of 56.2% to economic growth over the past four years [10][11] - The service consumption sector is also expanding, with service consumption per capita expected to reach 46.1% of total consumption by 2024, contributing 63% to the growth of consumer spending [7][8] - The overall economic growth is projected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, with a contribution rate of approximately 30% to global economic growth [10][11]