中新社北京8月29日电 中国外交部副部长马朝旭29日在北京表示，中国将秉持正确义利观和真实亲诚理 念，持续深化同全球南方国家战略互信和务实合作，支持全球南方国家探索符合本国国情的发展道路， 做构建人类命运共同体的同路人、好伙伴。 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动第二场记者招待会当天举行。马朝旭就中国 坚持和平发展、推动构建人类命运共同体介绍有关情况。 谈到全球南方在构建人类命运共同体中的作用，马朝旭表示，近年来，全球南方声势卓然壮大，经济总 量全球占比超过40%，对世界经济增长贡献率达到80%，已经成为维护世界和平、促进共同发展、完善 全球治理的关键力量。 马朝旭指出，中国始终心系全球南方、扎根全球南方、团结全球南方。10多年来，中方同数十个全球南 方国家围绕构建命运共同体发表行动计划、联合声明等文件，共建多边命运共同体基本实现对全球南方 国家集中连片区域全覆盖。中方还持续深化同全球南方国家在联合国、二十国集团等多边平台的团结协 作，深度参与金砖合作机制、上海合作组织等平台建设，维护全球南方共同利益。在中方助力下，雅万 铁路圆了印尼人民"高铁梦"，中国杂交水稻丰富了非洲人民的"粮袋子"， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China aims to deepen strategic trust and practical cooperation with global South countries, supporting their development paths and contributing to building a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2] - China's economic engagement with global South countries has been significant, with their combined economic output accounting for over 40% of the global total and contributing 80% to world economic growth [1][2] - China has actively collaborated with numerous global South countries over the past decade, issuing action plans and joint statements to promote a multilateral community, achieving comprehensive coverage of these countries [2] Group 2 - China emphasizes its commitment to the global South, engaging in cooperative efforts through platforms like the United Nations and G20, and participating in initiatives such as BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [2] - Notable projects include the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia and the introduction of hybrid rice to Africa, showcasing successful South-South cooperation in high-tech fields [2]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of hybrid rice transplantation in Nepal marks a significant step in agricultural cooperation between China and Nepal, aimed at enhancing local agricultural productivity and food security [1] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation - The hybrid rice transplantation project in Chitwan, Nepal, was initiated on August 11, with participation from Chinese and Nepali agricultural experts [1] - This project is part of China's systematic support for Nepal's agriculture, with plans to further develop local agricultural technology and talent [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - Rice is a crucial crop in Nepal, accounting for approximately 20% of the total agricultural output and covering about 29% of the country's agricultural land [1] - The introduction of Chinese hybrid rice technology is expected to significantly improve local agricultural productivity and enhance farmers' livelihoods [1] Group 3: Food Security - Nepal has not yet achieved food self-sufficiency, with reports indicating that the country imported around 531,100 tons of rice in the recently concluded 2024/25 fiscal year [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a driving force for China's development and the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse by 2035, highlighting the need for self-reliance and strategic planning in achieving this objective [2][3][32]. Group 1: Innovation as a Driving Force - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force for development and a strategic support for building a modern economic system [2][3]. - The Chinese government has prioritized innovation-driven development as a core strategy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [2][3]. - The goal is to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and to be at the forefront of innovative countries by 2035 [2][3]. Group 2: Achievements and Future Goals - Significant achievements in technological innovation have been made, with a focus on overcoming key core technology challenges through self-reliance [5][13]. - By 2024, China's R&D expenditure is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the second-largest in the world [33]. - The country aims to enhance its original innovation capabilities and address weaknesses in key technologies and talent shortages [36]. Group 3: Reform and Systematic Changes - The article discusses the need for continuous reform in the technology sector to enhance innovation and address fragmentation in resources [14][15]. - A new system for technology management has been established, including the formation of a Central Science and Technology Committee [18][19]. - The reforms aim to integrate technology innovation with industrial innovation, promoting the transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications [20][21]. Group 4: International Cooperation - China emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in technology, establishing partnerships with over 160 countries and regions [26][27]. - The country is committed to open collaboration, believing that innovation should not be isolated but rather integrated with global efforts [27][28]. - China's technological advancements are increasingly recognized globally, with significant contributions to various fields, including space exploration and agricultural technology [28][29]. Group 5: Call to Action - The article concludes with a strong call to action for continued efforts towards achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse, emphasizing the urgency and importance of this mission [32][40]. - It highlights the collective responsibility of the current generation to advance China's technological capabilities and maintain momentum in innovation [37][39].