11月的阳光洒满布基纳法索卡焦戈大区布尔比地区，稻田上微风拂过，金黄的稻穗随风摇曳。当地农民 载歌载舞，用传统鼓乐和舞蹈庆祝丰收。近日，首届"中布友好丰收节"在此启幕，奏响农业合作的丰收 乐章。 赵德勇在致辞中高度评价中布农业合作成果。"农业对一个国家至关重要，中国将继续同布方一道，分 享经验、深化合作，帮助布基纳法索实现粮食自给，推动农业现代化。" 布基纳法索长期面临粮食短缺，保障粮食安全是政府最重要的民生任务。该国农业以雨养为主，自然条 件严酷，旱涝灾害频发导致产量波动明显。水稻作为主粮，其增产对于确保布国家粮食安全至关重要。 2018年中布恢复外交关系以来，援布农业技术专家组成为最早派驻该国的中国援助队伍。在中方支持 下，布水稻产量持续增长，从2017年的32.5万吨提升至2023年的50.4万吨。2025年3月启动的第三期农业 援助项目，重点推广中国杂交水稻高产技术和产业扶贫经验，建设示范村和新品种展示区，助力布基纳 法索粮食安全与农村减贫。 援布农业技术专家组组长胡宇舟介绍，今年在南多大区纳里乌示范村和卡焦戈大区库祖甘示范村共推广 种植中国杂交水稻95公顷，预计平均单产可达每公顷9吨，远高于该国全国 ...

Group 1 - The discovery of the mosquito species Aedes vexans in Iceland indicates a significant shift in the region's climate adaptability, as it can survive in sub-zero temperatures, marking Iceland as no longer one of the last mosquito-free areas, with Antarctica now being the only remaining region without mosquitoes [1] - Climate change is contributing to longer summers and milder winters in Iceland, creating a more suitable environment for mosquito survival, which raises concerns about the potential spread of mosquito-borne diseases [1][2] - The increase in extreme weather events globally correlates with the spread of disease-carrying mosquitoes, such as Aedes albopictus, into non-tropical regions, heightening the risk of diseases like dengue and chikungunya [2] Group 2 - Global climate challenges necessitate collective action, as no country can remain unaffected by climate change, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in addressing these issues [2][3] - China has emerged as a proactive participant in global climate governance, establishing a comprehensive policy framework for carbon neutrality and leading in renewable energy development, contributing significantly to global climate efforts [2] - The interconnectedness of global challenges, such as food and energy crises, highlights the need for collaborative solutions, as illustrated by various initiatives aimed at improving living conditions and food security in developing regions [3]

Core Points - The article highlights the 25th anniversary of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, emphasizing the evolution of China-Africa relations from a new type of partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and a community of shared future in the new era [1][2] - It outlines the significant infrastructure projects and technological cooperation that have been established in Africa, showcasing the mutual benefits and development opportunities created through these initiatives [2][3] Infrastructure Connectivity - Over the past 25 years, a large number of infrastructure projects have been implemented in Africa, including nearly 100,000 kilometers of new and upgraded roads, over 10,000 kilometers of railways, nearly 1,000 bridges, and almost 100 ports [2] - The construction of a 228-kilometer dual-lane highway in Côte d'Ivoire has significantly improved transportation for local farmers, reducing product transport time to one-third of the previous duration and doubling their income [1][2] Technological Empowerment - Chinese technology, such as the "bacteria grass" technique, has revitalized previously degraded lands in Mauritania, providing sustainable development opportunities for local herders [3] - China has established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, promoting over 300 agricultural technologies that benefit more than 1 million smallholder farmers [3] Knowledge Sharing and Capacity Building - The cooperation has led to the training of over 220,000 individuals in various fields, including vocational education and healthcare, enhancing local skills and knowledge [3][4] - The establishment of the "Luban Workshop" in 15 African countries serves as a model for vocational education cooperation [3] Economic Cooperation and Trade - In 2024, the trade volume between China and Africa reached $295.6 billion, marking a 4.8% year-on-year increase and maintaining China's position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [5] - China has committed to zero tariffs on 100% of products for 53 African countries, further enhancing economic ties [5] South-South Cooperation - The article emphasizes that many Global South countries are beginning to adopt the China-Africa cooperation model, which is characterized by mutual respect and non-imposition of will [5]

中新社北京8月29日电 中国外交部副部长马朝旭29日在北京表示，中国将秉持正确义利观和真实亲诚理 念，持续深化同全球南方国家战略互信和务实合作，支持全球南方国家探索符合本国国情的发展道路， 做构建人类命运共同体的同路人、好伙伴。 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动第二场记者招待会当天举行。马朝旭就中国 坚持和平发展、推动构建人类命运共同体介绍有关情况。 谈到全球南方在构建人类命运共同体中的作用，马朝旭表示，近年来，全球南方声势卓然壮大，经济总 量全球占比超过40%，对世界经济增长贡献率达到80%，已经成为维护世界和平、促进共同发展、完善 全球治理的关键力量。 马朝旭指出，中国始终心系全球南方、扎根全球南方、团结全球南方。10多年来，中方同数十个全球南 方国家围绕构建命运共同体发表行动计划、联合声明等文件，共建多边命运共同体基本实现对全球南方 国家集中连片区域全覆盖。中方还持续深化同全球南方国家在联合国、二十国集团等多边平台的团结协 作，深度参与金砖合作机制、上海合作组织等平台建设，维护全球南方共同利益。在中方助力下，雅万 铁路圆了印尼人民"高铁梦"，中国杂交水稻丰富了非洲人民的"粮袋子"， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China aims to deepen strategic trust and practical cooperation with global South countries, supporting their development paths and contributing to building a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2] - China's economic engagement with global South countries has been significant, with their combined economic output accounting for over 40% of the global total and contributing 80% to world economic growth [1][2] - China has actively collaborated with numerous global South countries over the past decade, issuing action plans and joint statements to promote a multilateral community, achieving comprehensive coverage of these countries [2] Group 2 - China emphasizes its commitment to the global South, engaging in cooperative efforts through platforms like the United Nations and G20, and participating in initiatives such as BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [2] - Notable projects include the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia and the introduction of hybrid rice to Africa, showcasing successful South-South cooperation in high-tech fields [2]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of hybrid rice transplantation in Nepal marks a significant step in agricultural cooperation between China and Nepal, aimed at enhancing local agricultural productivity and food security [1] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation - The hybrid rice transplantation project in Chitwan, Nepal, was initiated on August 11, with participation from Chinese and Nepali agricultural experts [1] - This project is part of China's systematic support for Nepal's agriculture, with plans to further develop local agricultural technology and talent [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - Rice is a crucial crop in Nepal, accounting for approximately 20% of the total agricultural output and covering about 29% of the country's agricultural land [1] - The introduction of Chinese hybrid rice technology is expected to significantly improve local agricultural productivity and enhance farmers' livelihoods [1] Group 3: Food Security - Nepal has not yet achieved food self-sufficiency, with reports indicating that the country imported around 531,100 tons of rice in the recently concluded 2024/25 fiscal year [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a driving force for China's development and the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse by 2035, highlighting the need for self-reliance and strategic planning in achieving this objective [2][3][32]. Group 1: Innovation as a Driving Force - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force for development and a strategic support for building a modern economic system [2][3]. - The Chinese government has prioritized innovation-driven development as a core strategy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [2][3]. - The goal is to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and to be at the forefront of innovative countries by 2035 [2][3]. Group 2: Achievements and Future Goals - Significant achievements in technological innovation have been made, with a focus on overcoming key core technology challenges through self-reliance [5][13]. - By 2024, China's R&D expenditure is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the second-largest in the world [33]. - The country aims to enhance its original innovation capabilities and address weaknesses in key technologies and talent shortages [36]. Group 3: Reform and Systematic Changes - The article discusses the need for continuous reform in the technology sector to enhance innovation and address fragmentation in resources [14][15]. - A new system for technology management has been established, including the formation of a Central Science and Technology Committee [18][19]. - The reforms aim to integrate technology innovation with industrial innovation, promoting the transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications [20][21]. Group 4: International Cooperation - China emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in technology, establishing partnerships with over 160 countries and regions [26][27]. - The country is committed to open collaboration, believing that innovation should not be isolated but rather integrated with global efforts [27][28]. - China's technological advancements are increasingly recognized globally, with significant contributions to various fields, including space exploration and agricultural technology [28][29]. Group 5: Call to Action - The article concludes with a strong call to action for continued efforts towards achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse, emphasizing the urgency and importance of this mission [32][40]. - It highlights the collective responsibility of the current generation to advance China's technological capabilities and maintain momentum in innovation [37][39].