以农业架起"连心桥"，中国与太平洋岛国的"山海情" 中新社北京11月20日电 (周昕)第五届中国—太平洋岛国政党对话会19日在北京举行。中联部部长刘海星 以及太平洋岛国政党政要和驻华使节出席。会后，记者对部分与会嘉宾进行了采访，"农业合作"成为受 访嘉宾频频提起的关键词。 作为发展中国家和全球南方的重要成员，中国与太平洋岛国虽远隔万里，但友好交往的脉络深深嵌入大 洋彼岸的土地上。受访的与会嘉宾表示，中国在岛国实施的农业技术援助项目，让更多作物得以茁壮生 长，也为双方关系架起了一座长久稳固的"连心桥"。 在基里巴斯、所罗门群岛等太平洋岛国，农作物常受天气、土壤质量等因素限制，甚至会因自然灾害遭 到严重破坏。 基里巴斯关爱基里巴斯党代理主席马雷亚向中新社记者介绍，当地部分地方已与中国在水果、蔬菜等种 植项目开展合作，中国技术援助不仅解决了蔬菜供应紧缺问题，还带动了当地就业，让更多家庭看到了 增收希望。 一场自然灾害更凸显合作的意义。瓦努阿图议会议长、领袖党议员菲利克斯回忆道，中国对当地农作物 在保存方法、处理工艺等方面的培训，让农户掌握了蔬菜二次处理的保存方法，这些加工后的食物在 2024年瓦努阿图地震后物资短缺 ...

11月的阳光洒满布基纳法索卡焦戈大区布尔比地区，稻田上微风拂过，金黄的稻穗随风摇曳。当地农民 载歌载舞，用传统鼓乐和舞蹈庆祝丰收。近日，首届"中布友好丰收节"在此启幕，奏响农业合作的丰收 乐章。 赵德勇在致辞中高度评价中布农业合作成果。"农业对一个国家至关重要，中国将继续同布方一道，分 享经验、深化合作，帮助布基纳法索实现粮食自给，推动农业现代化。" 布基纳法索长期面临粮食短缺，保障粮食安全是政府最重要的民生任务。该国农业以雨养为主，自然条 件严酷，旱涝灾害频发导致产量波动明显。水稻作为主粮，其增产对于确保布国家粮食安全至关重要。 2018年中布恢复外交关系以来，援布农业技术专家组成为最早派驻该国的中国援助队伍。在中方支持 下，布水稻产量持续增长，从2017年的32.5万吨提升至2023年的50.4万吨。2025年3月启动的第三期农业 援助项目，重点推广中国杂交水稻高产技术和产业扶贫经验，建设示范村和新品种展示区，助力布基纳 法索粮食安全与农村减贫。 援布农业技术专家组组长胡宇舟介绍，今年在南多大区纳里乌示范村和卡焦戈大区库祖甘示范村共推广 种植中国杂交水稻95公顷，预计平均单产可达每公顷9吨，远高于该国全国 ...

11月7日，农业农村部部长韩俊在京会见瑞典农村事务部部长皮特·库勒格伦，双方就推进中瑞农业农村 领域务实合作交换意见。 韩俊表示，在双方共同努力下，两国农业贸易、投资、科技等合作取得积极 成果。中瑞农业合作潜力大，中方愿充分发挥双边农业合作机制作用，与瑞方共同努力，扩大互惠互利 的农业经贸往来，在乳业深加工、抗生素使用和耐药性研究、绿色农业、乡村发展等领域开展交流互 鉴，在联合国粮农组织等多边框架内加强政策沟通和立场协调。 库勒格伦表示，瑞方高度重视对华合 作，赞同中方关于推进双边农业农村领域合作的意见建议，瑞方愿在农产品贸易、农业绿色低碳、乡村 发展等领域与中方加强合作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Argentina's recent agricultural policy changes, particularly its cooperation with China, are causing increasing pressure on the United States, which may need to reconsider its trade policies towards China to maintain competitiveness in the global agricultural market [4][9]. Group 1: Argentina's Agricultural Policy Changes - On September 22, Argentina announced the temporary cancellation of multiple agricultural export tariffs, including those on soybeans, aiming to recover approximately $7 billion in export revenue [4]. - Following the announcement of the "zero tariff" policy, Argentina received around 1.3 million tons of soybean orders from China, while the U.S. did not receive similar orders, leading to dissatisfaction from the U.S. government [4][5]. - Argentina's decision to cancel the "zero tariff" policy was influenced by a pre-set deadline to achieve a $7 billion export target, which it was on track to meet shortly after the policy announcement [3][4]. Group 2: U.S. Response and Concerns - The U.S. Treasury Secretary expressed concerns that Argentina's actions were undermining U.S. market share, especially as the U.S. had prepared a $20 billion aid package to assist Argentina [4][7]. - U.S. officials have criticized Argentina for its increasing reliance on China and have urged it to abandon its currency swap agreement with China [3][4]. - The U.S. agricultural sector is at risk of losing its competitive edge in the Chinese market, which was previously dominated by U.S. farmers before the imposition of tariffs [5][7]. Group 3: Future Implications - Argentina is set to enhance its sorghum export standards to meet international market demands, particularly from China, where it has established a significant market presence [5]. - The ongoing cooperation between Argentina and China in agricultural exports is seen as a more stable and less conditional path compared to U.S. assistance, which may lead to a shift in global agricultural trade dynamics [7][9]. - The U.S. may need to rethink its approach to trade relations with China, especially in agriculture, to avoid further erosion of its market position [9].

Core Insights - The 2025 BRICS Special Economic Zone Dialogue held in Hangzhou aims to enhance cooperation among BRICS nations in digital trade and industrial collaboration [1][2] - Two key reports were released: the "2025 BRICS Electronic Bill of Lading Report" and the "2025 BRICS Special Economic Zone Economic and Trade Cooperation Development Report," which outline a roadmap for cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Reports and Findings - The "2025 BRICS Special Economic Zone Economic and Trade Cooperation Development Report" defines the core concepts of BRICS Special Economic Zones, including specific regional scope, policy arrangements, and development goals [1] - The report systematically reviews the types and policy trends of special economic zones across BRICS countries, highlighting measures such as relaxed foreign investment access and tax incentives [1] - It emphasizes the importance of digital transformation in manufacturing and green low-carbon development as key industrial directions [1] Group 2: Focus Areas and Cooperation Models - The report focuses on three key areas: artificial intelligence, green low-carbon initiatives, and agriculture, proposing collaborative models based on policy synergy, technology implementation, and industry-academia-research interaction [2] - It identifies four replicable cooperation models: park co-construction, industrial collaboration, joint innovation, and capacity building [2] - The report presents a "China solution" centered on cross-border e-commerce, overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, integrated logistics, cross-border finance, and standardized interoperability [2] Group 3: Implementation and Future Actions - Following the report's release, multiple cooperation initiatives were launched, including the signing of four BRICS cooperation projects in education, industrial funds, production line financing, and digital economy alliances [2] - Initiatives such as the "Artificial Intelligence Industry Cooperation and Development Hangzhou Initiative" and the "International Cooperation Service Alliance for Artificial Intelligence" were also introduced, involving over ten companies including Alibaba Cloud [2] - The dialogue covered 13 BRICS countries, with participation from over 70 foreign dignitaries and more than 120 business representatives, indicating a strong commitment to collaborative development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) expressed the intention to deepen cooperation with China in the agricultural sector, aiming to enhance food self-sufficiency in the DRC [1] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation - The DRC Minister highlighted the importance of accelerating the transfer of advanced agricultural technologies from China [1] - A delegation led by the Minister conducted a special research visit to a Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center in the DRC [1] - The Minister praised the results of hybrid breeding experiments for maize and drought-resistant rice conducted by the Chinese side [1] Group 2: Research and Development - The Minister inspected various agricultural trial areas, including vegetable trial bases, drought-resistant grain trial zones, maize demonstration areas, and feed processing workshops [1] - The Minister invited Chinese experts to visit major grain-producing areas in the DRC to promote new varieties and technologies for crops such as maize, drought-resistant rice, and soybeans [1]

Core Insights - Zhejiang's trade with other member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has shown significant growth, with an import and export value of 456.72 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 49.6-fold increase since the SCO's establishment and an average annual growth rate of 18.5% [1] - In the first seven months of 2025, Zhejiang's trade with SCO member countries reached 265.82 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%, accounting for 12.6% of the national total [1] Trade Dynamics - India and Russia have emerged as key trading partners for Zhejiang, with India being the largest export market and Russia the largest source of imports. In the first seven months, exports to India totaled 87.13 billion yuan, nearly 40% of Zhejiang's total exports to SCO countries, while imports from Russia reached 27.18 billion yuan, a 16.9% increase, making up 60.3% of imports from SCO countries [2] - Local enterprises in Zhejiang are leveraging technological strengths and policy support to expand their market presence in SCO countries, exemplified by the success of Ouyi Valve Company in fulfilling significant orders from India [2][3] Agricultural Cooperation - Agricultural trade between Zhejiang and SCO countries has become a new growth area, with exports of agricultural machinery and pesticide formulations increasing by 14.0% and 75.1%, respectively. Imports of agricultural products from SCO countries also rose by 12.1%, with notable increases in tea, dried and fresh fruits, and rice [3] - The establishment of a direct air cargo route between Zhejiang and Uzbekistan has facilitated the import of fresh fruits, enhancing the variety available to consumers in Zhejiang [3] Logistics and Infrastructure - The logistics network supporting trade with SCO countries has been upgraded, with improvements in land and air transport routes. The China-Europe Railway Express and international road transport have been enhanced to facilitate trade [4] - In the first seven months of this year, the China-Europe Railway Express accounted for 22.67 billion yuan in trade with SCO countries, reflecting a 17.4% year-on-year increase, highlighting its role as a vital trade artery [5] - Customs authorities in Hangzhou have implemented measures to streamline customs processes, including tax refund policies and expedited clearance for rail transport, further enhancing trade efficiency [5]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of hybrid rice transplantation in Nepal marks a significant step in agricultural cooperation between China and Nepal, aimed at enhancing local agricultural productivity and food security [1] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation - The hybrid rice transplantation project in Chitwan, Nepal, was initiated on August 11, with participation from Chinese and Nepali agricultural experts [1] - This project is part of China's systematic support for Nepal's agriculture, with plans to further develop local agricultural technology and talent [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - Rice is a crucial crop in Nepal, accounting for approximately 20% of the total agricultural output and covering about 29% of the country's agricultural land [1] - The introduction of Chinese hybrid rice technology is expected to significantly improve local agricultural productivity and enhance farmers' livelihoods [1] Group 3: Food Security - Nepal has not yet achieved food self-sufficiency, with reports indicating that the country imported around 531,100 tons of rice in the recently concluded 2024/25 fiscal year [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Congolese leaders and the Chinese delegation highlights the strengthening of bilateral relations, particularly in trade, mining, and agriculture sectors [1] Group 1: Political Engagement - Congolese President Tshisekedi and Prime Minister Sylvestre Ilunga met with Qin Boyong, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference [1] - The Congolese leaders expressed gratitude for China's long-term support and conveyed good wishes to Chinese President Xi Jinping [1] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - There is a willingness from both sides to actively expand cooperation in various fields, including economic and trade relations, mining, and agriculture [1]

Group 1 - The year marks the 50th anniversary of China-Thailand diplomatic relations, representing a significant milestone in their history [1][2] - Southern Thailand is a key node in the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, with strong momentum for mutual cooperation between China and Southern Thailand [1] - There is a high recognition of China's development among the local population in Southern Thailand, with expectations for more practical cooperation, particularly in green development and agriculture [1][2] Group 2 - In green development, Chinese companies are addressing local environmental challenges by constructing and operating waste-to-energy plants, which alleviate environmental pressure and meet electricity demands [1] - In agriculture, Southern Thailand's economy relies heavily on crops like durian and rubber, with the Chinese consulate aiming to enhance agricultural skills and improve the quality of life for local farmers [1] - The Chinese consulate will promote Chinese culture and language education in Southern Thailand, facilitating more opportunities for youth exchanges and the teaching of Chinese [2]