已走进更多家庭养老规划 临近2025年末，个人养老金缴存进入冲刺期。 国家社会保险公共服务平台查询的数据显示，截至12月15日，个人养老金产品目录已达1256只，较二季 度末增加了196只。 产品涵盖四大类：储蓄类产品466只，数量最多；保险类产品446只；基金类产品307只；理财类产品37 只。 面对丰富的个人养老金产品，普通投资者该如何选择并实现收益与安全平衡？是否赶在年底前开户？个 人养老金怎么买更划算？北京青年报记者帮您一一梳理。 个人养老金可投资产品已超过1200只，普通人该如何选择？这成为制度深入推广后，参保人面临的核心 问题。北京某国有银行资深客户经理分析认为，个人可根据自身年龄、风险承受能力和养老目标进行理 性配置。比如年轻人投资期限长达30年或以上，可承受较大的波动，换取长期收益的增长，建议较高的 比例配置基金产品；而中年人要兼顾收益的增长与稳健，比较适合选择平衡型组合；对于临近退休者首 要目标是保值避免风险，较大比例配置储蓄存款、养老保险、固收类的理财以及国债。 目前，个人养老金基金的市场体量已突破了150亿元，较2024年年底实现了65%的增长。特别是今年以 来，随着权益市场广泛回暖，一 ...

来源：中央广播电视总台中国之声 个人养老金全面实施一周年，取得了哪些新成效？1200多只个人养老金产品该如何选择？ 今天(15日)是我国个人养老金制度迎来全面实施一周年的重要节点。从三年前在36个城市先行试点，到 去年今日推广至全国，作为养老保险体系"第三支柱"的重要组成部分，个人养老金制度正稳步进入千家 万户的养老规划中。 与基本养老保险不同，个人养老金是一项由政府政策支持、个人自愿参加、市场化运营的补充养老保险 制度。它采用个人账户制，缴费完全由参加人自己承担，资金完全归个人所有，实行完全积累。目前， 每年向账户缴费的额度上限是1.2万元。只要您已经参加了基本养老保险，都可以自愿参加个人养老 金，为自己多储备一份养老资金。 一年过去，这项制度取得了哪些新成效？金融机构又将如何创新，开发出更贴合百姓期待的养老金融产 品？ 随着个人养老金制度全面推开满一年，参保缴费的"热度"在各地持续攀升。青海省人社厅养老保险处 (农村社会保险处)副处长张娟表示，截至10月底，青海省已有99.4万人参加了个人养老金，这个数字相 比2023年12月底的29.5万人有了显著增长，缴费金额也达到了相当规模。 张娟：特别是40岁以上 ...

娄飞鹏 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明确提出，加快发展多层次、多支 柱养老保险体系。个人养老金制度作为多层次、多支柱养老保险体系的重要组成部分，2022年11月25日 在全国36个先行城市（地区）落地实施，2024年12月15日在全国实施。经过三年的探索实践，取得了明 显的成效，后续仍然需要进一步增强对广大居民的吸引力以推进个人养老金制度更好发展。 个人养老金金融产品不断丰富，并为投资者创造收益。国家社会保险公共服务平台的数据表明，2025年 11月25日，个人养老金金融产品共有1245只，其中储蓄类产品466只、保险类产品437只、基金类产品 305只、理财类产品37只。金融产品数量增加丰富了投资者的选择，并且为投资者创造收益。如2025年9 月底，个人养老金基金规模达到151亿元，比2022年底增长655%，超过95%的基金产品成立以来实现正 收益。 在加强投资者教育方面，引导广大居民认识到个人养老金采用市场化运营，个人可根据自身实际情况自 愿参加。在养老资产积累过程中需要在理念上从储蓄养老尽快转向投资养老，通过金融资产的增值丰富 养老资产储备。个人养老金投资是长期投资，投 ...

Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry is currently facing five major structural risks: declining institutional trust, aging population, social inflation, mortality risk, and digital transformation [3][5]. Group 1: Structural Risks - Structural risks arise from fundamental changes in economic, social, and environmental trends, such as demographic shifts and climate change [5]. - Managing these risks is crucial for insurance companies to protect policyholder interests, ensure operational stability, and maintain macroeconomic stability [5]. Group 2: Declining Consumer Trust - Consumer trust in institutions, including insurance companies, is declining, impacting sales and company reputation. In 2025, 61% of respondents expressed moderate to severe dissatisfaction with enterprises and governments [9]. - Trust is a key factor in purchasing decisions, with over 80% of corporate clients indicating it influences their choice of insurance providers. A lack of trust can lead to policyholders switching providers or opting out of coverage [9]. - Recent surveys show that less than two-thirds of consumers trust insurance companies, with only 50% believing that insurers will compensate for losses from natural disasters [9]. Group 3: Social Inflation Risk - Social inflation, defined as factors leading to increased severity of insurance claims beyond economic explanations, accounted for 57% of the growth in U.S. liability claims over the past decade [13]. - Since 2020, the number of "nuclear verdicts" (awards exceeding $10 million) has more than tripled, with median award amounts rising from $21.5 million to $51 million [13]. - The profitability of personal injury liability insurance has been declining, with cumulative underwriting losses reaching $43 billion from 2020 to 2024, partly due to rising litigation costs [13]. Group 4: Excess Mortality Rate Fluctuations - Excess mortality rates, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, are expected to remain positive in the U.S. and the UK until at least 2027, potentially impacting life insurance claims and reserves [19]. - In 2023, the U.S. life expectancy increased by 0.9 years to 78.4 years, but remains below pre-pandemic levels [19]. - The ongoing rise in excess mortality may challenge the life insurance industry, affecting long-term performance and pricing of new life insurance policies [19][20]. Group 5: Aging Population - Global population aging, driven by increased life expectancy and declining birth rates, is expected to pressure death benefit and savings products. By 2050, the population aged 65 and older in high-income countries is projected to rise significantly [28]. - The growing longevity risk pool presents a substantial premium opportunity for the life insurance industry, as the retirement period for those aged 65 has increased by 16% compared to 2000 [28][29]. Group 6: Digital Technology - The development of digital technology is reshaping the risk landscape and may drive demand for first-party and third-party liability insurance. Reports of AI-related incidents have surged, with a 60% increase from 2023 to 2024 [31]. - The rise in litigation related to AI, particularly concerning intellectual property and defamation, could become a significant driver of social inflation [31]. - The insurance industry is still in the early stages of product development related to digital risks, with unclear definitions regarding coverage, exclusions, and standardized terms [31].

Core Viewpoint - The non-bank financial sector is experiencing a divergence, with the insurance industry showing relative stability while the securities and diversified financial sectors are significantly impacted by market volatility [1] Group 1: Securities Industry - The trading volume in the securities industry has surged, with an average daily trading amount of 1.919 trillion yuan in early August, representing a 178% year-on-year increase and a 2.33% month-on-month increase [2] - The margin trading balance has expanded to 198.48 billion yuan, reflecting a 38.14% year-on-year increase, indicating a recovery in investor risk appetite [2] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has implemented reforms to optimize the IPO pricing and allocation mechanisms, effective August 4, aimed at enhancing pricing stability and attracting more quality companies to list [3] Group 2: Insurance Industry - The insurance industry has seen a key step in liability cost optimization, with the traditional insurance preset interest rate adjusted down to 1.99%, prompting major insurers to lower their preset rates by 25-50 basis points [5] - The life insurance premium income in Q2 2025 grew by 15.2% year-on-year, significantly outperforming Q1, while property insurance maintained steady growth with premiums reaching 964.5 billion yuan, a 5.1% year-on-year increase [6] - The insurance sector's estimated P/EV valuation range is between 0.60-0.91 times, indicating a historical low, with expectations of recovery in investment returns supporting valuation recovery [7]

Core Viewpoint - The non-bank financial sector is currently undervalued with a safety margin, benefiting from economic recovery and rising interest rates, particularly in the insurance and securities industries [1] Non-Bank Financial Sector Performance - In the recent five trading days (July 21-25, 2025), the securities and insurance sectors outperformed the CSI 300 index, with securities up 4.90% and insurance up 1.81%, while the multi-financial sector declined by 1.65%, leading to an overall increase of 3.65% in the non-bank financial sector compared to a 1.69% rise in the CSI 300 index [2] Securities Industry Insights - Trading volume saw a significant year-on-year increase, with the average daily trading volume for July reaching 18,191 billion yuan, up 139.92% year-on-year and 18.72% month-on-month. The margin financing balance was 19,420 billion yuan, a 35.34% increase year-on-year [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is focused on consolidating market stability and enhancing market vitality through reforms and improved regulatory effectiveness [3] - The average price-to-book (PB) ratio for the securities industry is projected at 1.4x for 2025, with recommendations for leading firms benefiting from active capital market policies, such as CITIC Securities and Tonghuashun [3] Insurance Industry Developments - The preset interest rate for traditional insurance has been lowered to 1.99%, which is expected to improve the liability costs for life insurance companies. Major firms like China Life and Ping An have announced reductions in their preset rates [4] - The insurance sector reported strong premium growth in Q2 2025, with a 5.4% year-on-year increase in original premium income for life insurance companies and a 15.2% increase in Q2 alone [4] - The insurance industry's valuation is currently at historical lows, with a projected P/EV ratio of 0.61-0.94 for 2025, maintaining an "overweight" rating for the sector [4] Multi-Financial Sector Overview - The trust industry reported a total asset scale of 29.56 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, a year-on-year growth of 23.58%, although profits fell by 45.5% [5] - The futures market saw a trading volume of 740 million contracts in June, with a transaction value of 52.79 trillion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 28.91% and 17.40% respectively [5] - Public funds increased their holdings in the non-bank financial sector, with a 1.93% total allocation by the end of Q2 2025, indicating a slight increase from Q1 2025 [5]

Core Insights - The recent expansion of personal pension financial products in China reflects a growing focus on retirement planning amid increasing aging population concerns [1][4] - The majority of these products are fixed-income, catering to low-risk preferences of investors seeking stable returns [2][3] Group 1: Product Expansion and Market Trends - The eighth batch of personal pension financial products includes two new fixed-income products with moderate risk levels [1] - Since the launch of the first batch in February 2023, 35 personal pension financial products have been successfully issued by six financial companies [1] - As of March 2023, the total investment in personal pension financial products exceeded 12.99 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Product Characteristics and Performance - Among the 35 personal pension financial products, 23 are classified as low-risk, while only 12 are medium-risk [2] - Fixed-income products dominate the market, with 29 out of 35 products falling into this category [2] - All existing personal pension financial products have shown positive net asset values, indicating profitability [2] Group 3: Regulatory and Structural Developments - The personal pension system is set to expand nationwide by December 2024, with a growing variety of investment options including government bonds and index funds [4] - As of June 2023, there are 1,028 personal pension products available, including various categories such as savings, funds, insurance, and financial products [4] Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - The current trend shows a disparity between account openings and actual contributions, limiting the attractiveness of personal pension products [5] - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop products that align with long-term retirement needs, focusing on diverse risk profiles and investment strategies [6]