Group 1: Renewable Energy - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's renewable energy generation reached 2.89 trillion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 15.5% [2] - Wind and solar power generation totaled 1.73 trillion kilowatt-hours, growing by 28.3% year-on-year, accounting for 22% of total electricity consumption [2] - The combined generation from wind and solar exceeded the total increase in national electricity consumption by 241 billion kilowatt-hours [2] Group 2: Aerospace Industry - By December 24, 2025, China completed 87 space launches, with 23 conducted by private commercial rocket companies [3] - China has conducted over 10 vertical landing recovery tests and 2 sea splash recovery tests, making it the country with the most rocket recovery solutions globally [3] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - The national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network's main framework has been completed by over 90% [4] - It is projected that by 2025, transportation fixed asset investment will exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, with over 2,000 kilometers of new high-speed railways and approximately 8,000 kilometers of new highways [4] - The construction of the Tian Mountain Victory Tunnel has been completed, enhancing transportation infrastructure [4] Group 4: Bridge Construction - The completion of the Li River Grand Bridge has established a monitoring network for large bridges, incorporating 696 bridges, making China the country with the most bridges [5] Group 5: Island Construction - The "island-building fleet" has created over 1,000 square kilometers of new land, with operations in various locations including Shanghai and overseas in over 15 countries [6] Group 6: Robotics Industry - In the first eight months of 2025, the financing amount in China's robotics sector reached 38.624 billion yuan, 1.8 times that of the entire year of 2024, with over 150 humanoid robot companies existing [7] - The robotics industry is growing at an annual rate exceeding 50%, with the market expected to reach 100 billion yuan by 2030 [7] Group 7: Nuclear Fusion Research - The "International Scientific Program on Burning Plasma" was officially launched in Hefei, with the BEST research plan for compact fusion energy devices also announced globally [8] - The EAST superconducting tokamak device has become an important platform for international fusion research, collaborating with over 120 research institutions from more than 50 countries [8] Group 8: Transportation Infrastructure - The completion of the Xiamen-Jinmen Bridge will create a new integrated transportation network connecting Xiamen International Airport and the Xiamen-Jinmen shipping route, significantly contributing to cross-strait development [9]

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has officially launched the "Burning Plasma International Science Program" and announced the global research plan for the compact fusion energy experimental device BEST, with scientists from over ten countries signing the "Hefei Fusion Declaration" to promote the development of "artificial sun" fusion energy [1][3]. Group 1: Fusion Energy Development - The concept of "artificial sun" refers to creating controllable nuclear fusion conditions on Earth by simulating the energy release from hydrogen nuclei fusing into helium in the sun, aiming to provide clean, safe, and unlimited energy for future human development [1]. - Fusion energy is viewed as the ultimate direction for future clean energy, with current advancements in international thermonuclear experimental reactors and devices like BEST marking a new phase in fusion research [1]. Group 2: International Collaboration - The challenge of achieving burning plasma physics under strong magnetic confinement in tokamaks, specifically utilizing deuterium-tritium fusion, is recognized as a significant hurdle that requires global scientific collaboration to address the scientific and engineering issues faced by fusion energy [3]. - China is acknowledged as one of the leading countries in the field of fusion and a key partner in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project, with deepening cooperation between China and Europe being crucial for advancing fusion science [5]. Group 3: Research Partnerships - China has established stable collaborations with over 120 research institutions from more than 50 countries, leveraging major scientific platforms like the fully superconducting tokamak EAST, and actively participating in the ITER project to contribute to global fusion research [7].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the International Scientific Program for Combustion Plasma by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Hefei marks a significant step towards global collaboration in fusion energy research, with the BEST experimental device's research plan being announced globally [1][2]. Group 1: Global Collaboration in Fusion Energy - Fusion energy is regarded as the ultimate goal for clean energy, often referred to as "artificial sun," and despite breakthroughs in the past decades, it still faces numerous technical challenges [2]. - The declaration signed by fusion scientists from over 10 countries emphasizes the need for open sharing and cooperative spirit to encourage more international researchers to conduct fusion-related experiments in Hefei [2][3]. Group 2: Advancement of Fusion Research - The initiation of the International Scientific Program for Combustion Plasma, alongside the ITER and BEST projects, signifies a new phase in fusion research focused on "combustion plasma" [3]. - The program aims to integrate global resources through the establishment of open funds, international conferences, collaborative experimental platforms, and the recruitment of foreign experts [3]. Group 3: China's Contributions to Global Fusion Research - The EAST superconducting tokamak and other major scientific facilities in Hefei have become crucial platforms for international fusion research, with stable collaborations established with over 120 research institutions from more than 50 countries [4]. - China actively participates in the ITER project, receiving high praise for its independently developed key technologies and components, contributing significantly to the advancement of global fusion engineering [4].