紧凑型聚变能实验装置BEST

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活力中国调研行丨从实验室到地铁站 前沿科技成果竞相涌现
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-07-10 04:58
Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid development of major scientific infrastructure in Anhui during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as nuclear fusion, quantum information, and deep space exploration [1][10]. Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Anhui Hefei fusion reactor park is home to various laboratories working on key components for the "artificial sun," with significant progress in the integration testing of components [1][3]. - The "artificial sun" mimics the sun's principles, where hydrogen atoms fuse under extreme conditions, releasing energy equivalent to 300 liters of gasoline from one liter of seawater [5][7]. - The park aims to be the most advanced and comprehensive research and testing platform in the international fusion field, with the compact fusion energy experimental device BEST expected to be completed by the end of 2027 [7][8]. Group 2: Industry Chain Development - The construction of controllable nuclear fusion projects is accelerating, driving the development of the entire industry chain from materials to key components and systems [15][17]. - A preliminary estimate suggests that an investment of 10 billion yuan in controllable nuclear fusion could lead to an industry chain upgrade worth 100 billion yuan, highlighting its potential impact on the national industrial system [17]. Group 3: Technology Transfer Challenges - Despite the rapid development of new technologies, transferring these innovations from the laboratory to the market remains challenging [18][20]. - The Anhui government has established a Scene Innovation Promotion Office to address the issue of insufficient application scenarios for technology transfer, facilitating connections between large enterprises and small tech firms [26][28]. Group 4: Funding and Support Mechanisms - Anhui has set up a technology achievement transformation guidance fund, with 18 sub-funds established by mid-2025, investing nearly 2.4 billion yuan in 137 projects, some of which have successfully gone public [30][32]. - The province also hosts technology innovation achievement transformation fairs, with over 1,800 participating companies and more than 400 projects launched, involving over 26 billion yuan in funding [32].
加快“人造太阳”研发 记者探秘大科学装置“夸父”
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-05-03 06:09
来源:央视新闻客户端 美好生活,劳动创造。劳动者以专注为经,以耐心为纬,织就段段华彩篇章。在群山之巅,在地心深 处,总会有一些人坚守在岗位,追光逐梦,向"新"而行。 近年来,我国重大科技基础设施建设迎来快速发展期,一批大科学装置建成运行。 在海拔4410米的海子山上,高海拔宇宙线观测站"拉索",作为世界上海拔最高、规模最大、灵敏度最好 的超高能伽马射线探测装置,搜寻着看不见、摸不着的宇宙线。 在重峦叠嶂的喀斯特群山之间,500米口径球面射电望远镜"中国天眼"(FAST),仰望苍穹、远眺寰 宇,将人类"视界"延伸到百亿光年之外。 在地下700米深处,江门中微子实验的液体闪烁体探测器,可以将微弱的电信号放大1000万倍,捕捉有 着"宇宙幽灵"之称的中微子。 大科学装置"夸父" 加快"人造太阳"研发 夸父逐日的神话我们都听过,但今天我们要认识的大科学装置"夸父",不是助力逐日,而是助力"造 日"。 太阳蕴含着无尽的能量,内部源源不断地发生着聚变反应,释放能量,滋养万物。 聚变能源具有原料丰富、安全高效、清洁低碳的独特优点,聚变发电可提供近乎零碳排放的清洁能源, 替代有限的化石能源,有望彻底解决人类能源问题。 人类要 ...