1. 上市身份： 1. 合规记录： 2. 发行人需无重大违法违规记录，财务状况及经营情况透明，符合香港证监会（SFC）及港交所的信息披露要求。 二、债券品种选择 港交所债券市场品种丰富，上市公司可根据融资需求、成本偏好、风险承受能力选择不同类型： 港交所（HKEX）作为全球领先的金融市场，其债券市场（"港交所债券市场"）凭借国际化投资者基础、灵活的发行机制、完善 的法律框架，成为上市公司及企业重要的融资渠道。以下是上市公司在港交所进行债券融资的核心要点，涵盖发行条件、流 程、品种、监管及后续管理等关键环节： 一、发行基本条件 港交所对债券发行人的上市地位及资质有明确要求，核心条件包括： 品种类型 特点 适用场景 按币种划分 港元债 以港元计价，受香港本地及国际投资者欢迎，利率通常低于美元债（若港元利率低）。 需港元融资、降低汇率风险的发行人（如香港本地企业）。 美元债 全球流动性最高，投资者基础广，但需承担美元汇率波动风险。 大型跨国企业、需引入境外资金的发行人（如内地企业）。 人民币债（"点心债"） 以人民币计价，吸引关注人民币资产的投资者，近年发行量稳步增长。 2. 发行人需为港交所上市公司（主板或GEM ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term bond market may still be volatile, but credit can be relatively more optimistic. The 2Y - 3Y segment has adjusted to a certain level of cost - effectiveness, and allocation investors can increase their credit bond positions when yields are high. It is recommended to be conservative in terms of maturity selection, focusing on sinking credit in urban investment bonds within 3Y instead of exposing to large duration risks. [5][8] - The valuation stability of 3Y credit bonds varies among different provinces. It is advisable to use regions with stronger stability as the foundation and appropriately explore regions where the 3Y - 1Y spread has widened. [5][10] - The 3Y public bonds have further adjusted to show cost - effectiveness, and the coupon protection has reached a relatively high level, which is suitable for products with stable liability sides and high - risk preferences. Many AA + and above public bonds with a 3Y - 1Y spread of about 20bp already have investment value. [5][14][17] 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1 Credit Bond Weekly Viewpoint: Riding on the Steep 2Y - 3Y Yield Curve - Short - term bond market repair may not be smooth, but allocation investors can increase credit bond positions when yields are high. It is recommended to be conservative in maturity selection and focus on urban investment bond sinking within 3Y. The 2Y - 1Y spread has widened significantly, and the 2Y - 3Y segment of the yield curve has adjusted to show cost - effectiveness. [5][8] - Different regions have different 3Y valuation stabilities. Regions with strong stability include Shanghai, Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, and Hainan, while regions with a relatively fast 3Y valuation increase include Shaanxi and Ningxia. [10] - 3Y public bonds are suitable for products with stable liability sides and high - risk preferences. AA + and above public bonds with a 3Y - 1Y spread of about 20bp have investment value. [14][17] 3.2 Credit Bond Weekly Review: Valuation Faces New Challenges, and Low - Grade Bonds Have Stronger Valuation Stability 3.2.1 Negative Information Monitoring - There were no bond defaults, overdue payments, or downgrades of corporate or bond ratings during the week from August 11 to August 17, 2025. However, several companies, including Fanhai Holdings, Ningxia Shengyan Industrial Group, and Guangzhou R & F Properties, announced negative events such as debt repayment difficulties, new cases of being listed as dishonest executors, and asset auctions. [20][21][22] 3.2.2 Primary Market Issuance: Net Financing Turns Negative, and New Bond Financing Costs Rise Across the Board - From August 11 to August 17, the primary issuance of credit bonds decreased by 29% month - on - month to 261.1 billion yuan, while the total repayment amount increased significantly to 276.4 billion yuan, resulting in a net financing outflow of 15.3 billion yuan, turning negative for the first time since July. [22] - The number of cancelled or postponed bond issuances was 10 last week, with a total scale of 11.65 billion yuan, doubling month - on - month. The average coupon rates of AAA and AA + new bonds last week were 2.09% and 2.49% respectively, up 3bp and 19bp from the previous week. [22][23] 3.2.3 Secondary Market Transactions: Valuation Adjusts Again, and Credit Spreads Narrow Passively - The valuations of credit bonds across all grades and maturities adjusted upwards again, with a central increase of about 3bp, while spreads mostly narrowed passively by about 1bp. High - grade medium - and long - term bonds had larger adjustment amplitudes. [26] - The term spreads of medium - and high - grade bonds widened across the board, with the 3Y - 1Y and 5Y - 1Y spreads of AAA bonds widening by 4bp, while the low - grade spreads narrowed. The AA - AAA grade spreads of medium - and long - term bonds narrowed significantly, with the 5Y spread narrowing by up to 6bp, indicating that the urban investment sinking strategy continued to be dominant. [28] - The credit spreads of urban investment bonds in each province narrowed by about 1bp last week, with small differences among provinces. High - valuation regions such as Guizhou and Heilongjiang saw their spreads narrow by about 2bp, but the median spreads of many provinces widened. The credit spreads of industrial bonds also mostly narrowed by 1bp, similar to urban investment bonds, and the real estate industry's spreads remained unchanged month - on - month. [30][33] - The liquidity of credit bonds continued to decline, with the turnover rate dropping by 0.04 percentage points to 1.72% month - on - month. The top ten bonds in terms of turnover rate were mainly issued by central and local state - owned enterprises. There were 8 credit bonds with a discount of more than 10% last week, mainly issued by Sunshine City and Country Garden. Among individual entities, the top five entities with widening spreads in the industrial sector were all real estate companies. [34][35][37]

今天几个重要的经济数据都公布了，首先看看上个月70个大中城市的房价情况： | | | 环比 | 同比 | 1-11月平均 | | | 环比 | 同比 | 1-11月平均 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 城市 | | 上年同月 | 上年同期 | 城市 | | | 上年同月 | 上年同期 | | | | 上月=100 | | | | | 上月=100 | | | | | | | =100 | =100 | | | | =100 | =100 | | 北 | 京 | 100.9 | 93.8 | 92.7 | 唐 | III | 99.0 | 88.2 | 91.1 | | 天 | 津 | 100.2 | 93.3 | 94.4 | 秦皇岛 | | 99.1 | 88.4 | 91.6 | | | | 99.8 | 92.7 | 95.2 | | | 99.2 | 88.6 | 91.8 | | 石家庄 | | | | | 包 | ग्रे | | | | | 太 | 原 | 99.7 | 95.3 | તે જ ...