Core Viewpoint - 科德数控 is actively enhancing its technological capabilities and expanding its market presence, particularly in the aerospace, medical, semiconductor, and low-altitude economy sectors, leading to steady revenue growth and increased recognition from users [1][3]. Group 1: Business Overview - 科德数控 specializes in five-axis CNC machine tools, high-end CNC systems, key functional components, and flexible automation production lines, being the only domestic company with dual R&D systems for high-end CNC systems and machine tools [1]. - The company has successfully applied its self-developed high-end CNC machine tools in strategic emerging industries such as aerospace, energy, automotive, tooling, precision molds, and machinery [1]. Group 2: Strategic Developments - In the civil aviation sector, 科德数控 has a clear strategic plan and has begun mass application of its mature products in aircraft and engine manufacturing, while also developing new products like the six-axis five-linkage blade processing center [2]. - The company has established a domestic first pilot base for the verification of complex structural components of domestic aircraft, focusing on the C919 and C929 models, to overcome production bottlenecks [2]. Group 3: Market Expansion - 科德数控 is making breakthroughs in the medical and semiconductor fields, with significant orders for its five-axis vertical machining centers from key orthopedic medical device companies and increased orders from semiconductor firms [3]. - The company is expanding its presence in the aerospace sector and deepening its involvement in the low-altitude economy, collaborating with new users for core component processing in drone engines and pods [3]. Group 4: Capacity Expansion and Market Demand - The company is actively expanding its production capacity, with the Yinchuan plant having completed relocation and started trial operations, while the Shenyang plant is undergoing internal renovations [4]. - Since the third quarter of this year, the company has seen increased market activity, with a rise in inquiries and technical discussions with potential clients, indicating strong demand and customer recognition [4].

Core Insights - The company, Kede CNC, provides manufacturing and processing equipment for major aircraft core components, including engines and structural parts [1] Group 1: Product Offerings - Kede CNC's products cover a wide range of aircraft core components, including five-axis vertical and horizontal machining centers, six-axis five-linkage blade processing centers, and high-speed blade tip grinding centers for efficient processing of engine core components such as blades, casings, and disks [1] - The company offers five-axis horizontal turning and milling composite machining centers, as well as various milling products for the production of landing gear, wings, rib structures, and frame components [1] - The five-axis gantry machine GMC3060 is designed for efficient processing of large aerospace titanium alloys, aluminum alloys, and non-metal composite materials [1] Group 2: Clientele and Market Reach - Kede CNC has provided equipment to 30 main engine manufacturers and research institutes under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) and the Aero Engine Corporation of China (AECC) [1] - The company has supplied equipment to nearly 100 supporting manufacturers in the aviation industry, indicating a strong market presence and extensive client base [1] - Multiple key models from Kede CNC are involved in the manufacturing of large aircraft, showcasing the company's integral role in the aerospace supply chain [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Kede CNC, has confirmed that its products are utilized in the manufacturing of key components for large aircraft, including the newly launched Airbus A320 series in Tianjin [2]. Group 1: Company Products and Capabilities - Kede CNC's products cover the manufacturing and processing of core components for large aircraft, including engines and structural parts [2]. - The company offers various advanced machining centers, such as five-axis vertical and horizontal machining centers, and six-axis five-linkage blade processing centers, which are designed for efficient processing of engine core components like blades, casings, and disks [2]. - For structural components and landing gear, Kede CNC provides five-axis horizontal turning and milling composite machining centers, which can be used for the production of landing gear, wings, ribs, and frame components [2]. - The five-axis gantry machine GMC3060 is capable of efficiently processing large structural components made from titanium alloys, aluminum alloys, and non-metallic composite materials [2]. Group 2: Industry Engagement - Kede CNC has supplied equipment to 30 main engine manufacturers and research institutes under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) and has provided equipment to nearly 100 supporting manufacturers in the aviation industry [2]. - The company's main models have participated in the manufacturing of large aircraft, indicating its significant role in the aviation supply chain [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Kede CNC (688305.SH), specializes in manufacturing and processing core components for large aircraft, providing advanced machining solutions for the aerospace industry [1] Product Offerings - The company's products cover most core components of large aircraft manufacturing, including efficient machining solutions for engine parts such as blades, casings, and disks using five-axis vertical and horizontal machining centers, as well as six-axis five-linkage disk machining centers and high-speed blade tip grinding centers [1] - In the structural components and landing gear sector, the company offers five-axis horizontal turning and milling composite machining centers (KTM120) and various milling products for the production of landing gear, wings, rib structures, and frame components [1] - The five-axis gantry machine (GMC3060) is designed for efficient machining of large aerospace titanium alloys, aluminum alloys, and non-metallic composite materials [1] Clientele and Market Reach - The company has provided equipment to 30 main engine manufacturers and research institutes under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) and the Aero Engine Corporation of China (AECC) [1] - It has supplied equipment to nearly 100 supporting manufacturers in the aviation industry, with multiple key models participating in large aircraft manufacturing [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Kede CNC (688305.SH), specializes in manufacturing and processing core components for large aircraft, providing advanced machining solutions for the aerospace industry [1] Product Offerings - The company's products cover a wide range of core components in large aircraft manufacturing, including engines and structural parts [1] - In the engine sector, the company offers five-axis vertical and horizontal machining centers, six-axis five-linkage blade processing centers, and high-speed blade tip grinding centers for efficient processing of blades, casings, and disks [1] - For structural components and landing gear, the company provides five-axis horizontal turning and milling composite machining centers, as well as various milling products for the production of landing gear, wings, ribs, and frame components [1] - The five-axis gantry machine GMC3060 is designed for efficient processing of large aerospace titanium alloys, aluminum alloys, and non-metallic composite materials [1] Clientele and Market Reach - The company has supplied equipment to 30 main engine manufacturers and research institutes under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) [1] - It has provided equipment to nearly 100 supporting manufacturers in the aviation industry, indicating a strong market presence [1] - Several of the company's main models are involved in the manufacturing of large aircraft, showcasing its integral role in the aerospace supply chain [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company's performance is under pressure due to increased share-based payment expenses, with a revenue of 400 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.0%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 11.5% year-on-year to 64 million yuan [2] - The gross profit margin has declined due to a higher proportion of lower-margin business lines, with a gross margin of 38.71% for the first three quarters of 2025, down 3.97 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The company is making steady progress in market expansion, particularly in the aerospace sector, and has received significant recognition for its products, including new orders for advanced five-axis machining centers [4] Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 4.52 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 43.37%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 1.02 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 69.01% [1] - The company anticipates a decline in net profit for 2025 to 1.21 billion yuan, down from a previous estimate of 1.38 billion yuan, with a corresponding dynamic P/E ratio of 70 [10] - The sales net profit margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 15.9%, a decrease of 3 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a need for improved cost management [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in net profit and revenue for Q3 2025, primarily due to decreased sales and increased share-based payment expenses, but continues to focus on high-end product launches and expanding into civil applications in the aerospace industry, maintaining a "buy" rating [1][4]. Financial Performance - For Q1-Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 400 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.01%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 64 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.53% [1]. - In Q3 2025, revenue was 106 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 15.97% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 35.32%. Net profit for Q3 was 15 million yuan, down 37.56% year-on-year and 46.80% quarter-on-quarter [1]. - The gross margin for Q1-Q3 2025 was 38.71%, a decrease of 3.97 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was 15.90%, down 3.01 percentage points year-on-year [2]. Cost and Expense Analysis - The company's expense ratio for Q1-Q3 2025 was 22.79%, an increase of 2.09 percentage points year-on-year. The breakdown includes sales expense ratio at 8.61%, management expense ratio at 6.88%, R&D expense ratio at 7.53%, and financial expense ratio at -0.24% [2]. - The increase in management expenses was attributed to rising operating income and corresponding cost increases, while R&D expenses rose due to increased investment and personnel [2]. Product and Market Strategy - The company has established a complete product layout, forming a competitive advantage with a fully controllable supply chain, with applications across various sectors including aerospace, energy, automotive, and medical [3]. - Recent innovations include high-value products such as high-speed blade tip grinding centers and five-axis horizontal machining centers, contributing to new revenue growth [3]. - The company is expanding into emerging fields like low-altitude economy and humanoid robotics, providing high-precision manufacturing equipment for components in drones and helicopters [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company has revised down its net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 by 5.82%, 10.38%, and 7.64%, respectively, projecting net profits of 163 million, 210 million, and 268 million yuan, with a three-year compound growth rate of 27.25% [4]. - The estimated EPS for 2025, 2026, and 2027 is 1.22, 1.58, and 2.01 yuan, respectively, with a target price of 81.74 yuan based on a PE ratio of 67 times for 2025 [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price of RMB 81.74 [7]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of RMB 400 million for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.01%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 64 million, a decrease of 11.53% year-on-year. The third quarter saw a revenue of RMB 106 million, down 15.97% year-on-year and 35.32% quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to a decrease in sales revenue and an increase in share-based payment expenses [1]. - The company is focusing on high-end product launches to achieve domestic substitution and is deepening its engagement in the aerospace industry while continuously expanding applications in the civilian sector. The outlook for the company leading high-end machine tool domestic substitution is positive [1]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company's gross margin was 38.71%, down 3.97 percentage points year-on-year, and the net profit margin was 15.90%, down 3.01 percentage points year-on-year. The decline in gross margin is attributed to the lower gross margin of the automation production line business, which is rapidly increasing in proportion [2]. - The expense ratio for the first three quarters of 2025 was 22.79%, an increase of 2.09 percentage points year-on-year. The sales expense ratio, management expense ratio, R&D expense ratio, and financial expense ratio were 8.61%, 6.88%, 7.53%, and -0.24%, respectively [2]. Product and Market Positioning - The company has a complete product layout, forming a competitive advantage of full industry chain autonomy. It has four general technology platform products and four specialized technology platform products, widely used in aerospace, energy, automotive, shipbuilding, molds, low-altitude economy, and medical fields [3]. - The company is expanding into emerging fields, focusing on low-altitude economy and humanoid robots. It is developing high-end precision manufacturing equipment for components of drones and helicopters, and its control algorithms and servo drives can be adapted for humanoid robot control systems [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised down by 5.82%, 10.38%, and 7.64%, respectively, to RMB 163 million, RMB 210 million, and RMB 268 million, with a three-year compound growth rate of 27.25%. The corresponding EPS is projected to be RMB 1.22, RMB 1.58, and RMB 2.01 [5]. - The company is assigned a PE valuation of 67 times for 2025, leading to a target price of RMB 81.74, down from the previous value of RMB 87.10 [5].

Core Viewpoint - The development of high-quality manufacturing in China relies on domestic high-end industrial mother machines, with Kede CNC Co., Ltd. emerging as a key player in this transformation through independent innovation and technology breakthroughs [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - Kede CNC has achieved a full-chain technological breakthrough from the "brain" to the "body" of industrial mother machines, with its GNC60 open high-end CNC system being the only one in China to have all source code independently mastered [2]. - The company has invested an average of 32.09% of its revenue in R&D over the past three years, significantly exceeding the industry average, and has built a complete technology chain comprising CNC systems, key functional components, and high-end five-axis machine tools [2][3]. - Kede CNC has achieved an 85% self-manufacturing rate for core components and over 90% for domestic autonomy, addressing the industry's reliance on imported components [2]. Group 2: Market Applications and Growth - Kede CNC has expanded its product structure to serve various sectors, including aerospace, new energy vehicles, and precision molds, demonstrating its versatility in high-end equipment manufacturing [4]. - In 2024, Kede CNC secured new orders worth 78.08 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 24%, and its annual production capacity for high-end five-axis machine tools has surged from over 10 units a decade ago to 500 units currently [8]. - By mid-2025, Kede CNC's developed high-end five-axis machine tools have been applied in over 1,600 units across key domestic sectors, showcasing its successful market penetration [8]. Group 3: Collaborative Innovation - Kede CNC emphasizes the importance of collaboration in its strategic planning, engaging in partnerships with universities such as Tsinghua, Harbin Institute of Technology, and Beihang University to create an innovation system that spans basic research, technology breakthroughs, and industrial transformation [9]. - The company has established a test base for processing verification of key structural components for domestic large aircraft, collaborating with Shenyang Aerospace Industry Group and AVIC [9]. - Kede CNC aims to enhance its market capabilities by increasing R&D investment, upgrading production systems, and improving supply chain and service capabilities to contribute to the high-quality development of China's equipment manufacturing industry [9].

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively involved in the production of advanced CNC machine tools essential for the manufacturing of large aircraft and engines, particularly focusing on the C919 and C929 models [1] Group 1: Product Development and Production - The company has developed mature technologies for five-axis vertical and horizontal machining, compound machining, and blade tip grinding, which are already in mass production for aircraft and engine manufacturing [1] - A new six-axis five-linkage blade processing center has been introduced for the machining of aircraft engine components, with small batch orders already in production this year [1] - The company is validating a new size flip milling processing center for aircraft structural components, which is currently in the application verification stage [1] Group 2: Strategic Partnerships and Future Plans - In June 2025, the company will sign a cooperation agreement with Shenyang Aerospace Industry Group Co., Ltd. and AVIC Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. to establish the first domestic "large aircraft structural component process verification pilot base" based on high-end domestic five-axis CNC machine tools in Shenyang [1] - The focus will be on precision machining of complex structural components for domestic large aircraft like the C919 and C929, as well as large drones, creating several specialized verification platforms [1] - The company is prepared for product and process verification and is accelerating capacity construction to meet the production schedule of large aircraft and engines, aiming for significant application of high-end five-axis CNC machine tools in the civil aviation sector [1]