[Table_Reportdate] 2025年08月26日 [Table_invest] 买入（维持） 报告原因：业绩点评 [证券分析师 Table_Authors] 商俭 S0630525060002 shangjian@longone.com.cn | [数据日期 Table_cominfo] | 2025/08/25 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价 | 62.39 | | 总股本(万股) | 13,291 | | 流通A股/B股(万股) | 13,221/0 | | 资产负债率(%) | 18.62% | | 市净率(倍) | 4.46 | | 净资产收益率(加权) | 2.65 | | 12个月内最高/最低价 | 88.99/52.12 | [Table_QuotePic] -16% -5% 6% 17% 29% 40% 51% 62% 24-08 24-11 25-02 25-05 科德数控 沪深300 [相关研究 Table_Report] 《科德数控（688305）：订单增长带 动收入，产能扩建有序推进——公司 简评报告》 2025.04.30 《科德数控（688305）：新签订单 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent financial report of Kede CNC (688305) shows a mixed performance with a revenue increase but declining profit margins and rising accounts receivable [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 295 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.24% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 49.06 million yuan, up 1.27% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 164 million yuan, a 5.97% increase year-on-year, while net profit decreased by 16.25% to 27.95 million yuan [1] - Gross margin was 38.67%, down 9.19% year-on-year, and net margin was 16.64%, down 11.98% year-on-year [1] - Accounts receivable increased significantly by 63.36% year-on-year, reaching 227 million yuan [1] Key Financial Metrics - Earnings per share (EPS) decreased by 9.18% to 0.46 yuan [1] - Operating cash flow per share increased dramatically by 730.72% to 1.24 yuan [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 40.96 million yuan, accounting for 13.9% of revenue, a slight decrease of 0.18% year-on-year [1] Changes in Financial Items - Trading financial assets increased by 66.17% due to higher purchases of structured deposits [3] - Accounts receivable financing surged by 138.02% as the company held more high-rated bank acceptance bills [3] - Contract liabilities rose by 98.5% due to increased sales contract prepayments [3] Business Model and Market Position - The company's performance is primarily driven by capital expenditures, necessitating careful evaluation of capital projects [5] - The company has a high degree of autonomy in its core technology, achieving an 85% self-sufficiency rate in key components [6] - The five-axis CNC machine tools produced by the company are widely used in various high-precision industries, indicating strong market demand [6] Investment Insights - Analysts expect the company's performance in 2025 to reach 139 million yuan, with an average EPS forecast of 1.14 yuan [5] - The company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) was 8.51%, indicating average capital returns [4]

科德数控(688305)8月21日晚披露2025年半年度报告，报告期内，公司实现营业收入2.95亿元，同比增长 15.24%；实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润4905.64万元，同比增长1.27%；归属于上市公司股东的扣除 非经常性损益的净利润3606.1万元，同比减少7.43%；基本每股收益0.46元。 截至报告期末，公司系列化五轴联动数控机床产品已在航天科工、航天科技（000901）、中航工业、航 发集团四大集团项下近50家用户单位广泛应用，产品涵盖柔性自动化生产线、六轴五联动叶盘加工中 心、五轴立式加工中心、五轴卧式加工中心、五轴卧式车铣复合加工中心、五轴龙门加工中心、五轴工 具磨削中心以及高速叶尖磨削中心。 据科德数控2025年半年报，报告期内，公司流量型产品五轴立式加工中心新签订单占比超过50%，新主 力军五轴卧式加工中心、五轴卧式车铣复合加工中心新签订单占比约30%，六轴五联动叶盘加工中心新 签订单占比近10%。公司流量产品获新老客户青睐。 新品六轴五联动叶盘加工中心KTBM1200、五轴车铣复合加工中心KMU180T首次签单，德创系列新品 高精密五轴立式加工中心DMC55系列产品获民营客户持续青睐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing International Machine Tool Exhibition has reached unprecedented heights, showcasing the evolution and growth of China's machine tool industry, which is now recognized as a global leader in manufacturing technology [2][3][4]. Industry Development - The machine tool industry is crucial for modern manufacturing, serving as the backbone of industrial production, with China emerging as a key player in this sector [2][5]. - The China International Machine Tool Exhibition (CIMT) has become one of the top four international machine tool exhibitions, reflecting the industry's growth and the increasing participation of international brands [2][3]. Technological Advancements - Chinese machine tool manufacturers are no longer just selling equipment; they are providing comprehensive solutions, including digitalization, customization, and technical training [4][5]. - The industry has seen a shift from traditional product procurement to deep technical exchanges, with an increasing number of international buyers seeking partnerships with domestic manufacturers [4][5]. Market Dynamics - The unique industrial ecosystem in China, characterized by diversity and collaboration, supports the growth of the machine tool sector, driven by strong domestic demand in areas like 3C electronics and new energy vehicles [5][12]. - The rise of private enterprises in the machine tool sector has led to significant innovation and market disruption, challenging state-owned enterprises to adapt and reform [11][12]. Global Positioning - China's machine tool exports have surpassed imports for the first time, indicating a shift from trade deficits to surpluses, with projections showing continued growth in export value [16][17]. - The global competitiveness of Chinese machine tools is bolstered by the establishment of overseas service networks, enhancing customer trust and satisfaction [18][19]. Future Challenges - Despite significant advancements, challenges remain in high-end machine tool production, particularly in precision and core technology development, where gaps still exist compared to international leaders [20][21]. - The industry must focus on strengthening foundational technology research and fostering a more open global cooperation ecosystem to continue its growth trajectory [21][22].

Core Points - The company, Kede CNC Co., Ltd., was established as a joint-stock limited company based on the net asset value of the original Dalian Kede CNC Co., Ltd. and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board on July 9, 2021, with an initial public offering of 22.68 million shares [2][3] - The registered capital of the company is RMB 132.906678 million [2][3] - The company's business scope includes the development, production, and sales of CNC systems, five-axis CNC machine tools, industrial robots, and key components of CNC machine tools, aiming to replace imported high-end CNC products [5][6] Company Structure - The company is a permanent joint-stock limited company, with all assets divided into equal shares, and shareholders are liable only to the extent of their subscribed shares [3][4] - The company has a total of 132,906,678 shares, all of which are ordinary shares with a par value of RMB 1 per share [6][7] Share Issuance and Management - The issuance of shares follows principles of openness, fairness, and justice, ensuring equal rights for all shares of the same type [6][7] - The company can increase its capital through various methods, including public offerings, private placements, and stock dividends, subject to shareholder approval [7][8] Shareholder Rights and Responsibilities - Shareholders have rights to dividends, attend and vote at shareholder meetings, supervise company operations, and request information [12][14] - Shareholders holding more than 5% of voting shares must notify the company within two trading days if they pledge their shares [15][16] Shareholder Meetings - The company holds annual and temporary shareholder meetings, with the annual meeting required to be held within six months after the end of the previous fiscal year [20][21] - The company must provide notice of shareholder meetings, including details on time, location, and agenda, at least 20 days in advance for annual meetings and 15 days for temporary meetings [26][27] Decision-Making Process - Resolutions at shareholder meetings can be ordinary or special, with ordinary resolutions requiring a simple majority and special resolutions requiring two-thirds approval [76][78] - Certain significant transactions, such as mergers, capital increases, and major asset purchases, require special resolutions [78][79]

Core Viewpoint - Toshiba, a multinational corporation with a 130-year history, announced its decision to delist from the Tokyo Stock Exchange, marking a significant decline for a company that once thrived in the Chinese market and was a symbol of technological innovation [1][27]. Group 1: Historical Context - Toshiba was once a leader in various sectors, including home appliances and computing, and was known for creating the world's first laptop and transistor television [1]. - The company faced a major scandal in 1987 involving illegal transactions with the Soviet Union, which severely damaged its reputation and market position [2][7]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Toshiba's revenue has seen a significant decline over the years, from $53 billion in 1996 to $28.8 billion in 2021, reflecting a downward trend in its business performance [9]. - Despite facing external pressures, Toshiba managed to maintain a strong presence in the semiconductor market, particularly in flash memory, which was considered its most competitive segment by 2018 [22]. Group 3: Key Events and Challenges - The Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, where Toshiba was a key supplier of nuclear equipment, led to a loss of reputation and a significant reduction in nuclear power orders, contributing to its long-term decline [12][13]. - Financial scandals, including accounting fraud in 2015, further exacerbated Toshiba's struggles, leading to severe financial losses and a tarnished image [15][18]. Group 4: Strategic Decisions - Toshiba attempted to recover by acquiring Westinghouse Electric in a bid to enter the U.S. nuclear market, but this decision ultimately led to further financial troubles, resulting in the sale of the subsidiary [21]. - The company has been selling off assets, including its medical and home appliance divisions, in an effort to stabilize its finances, but these measures have not reversed its downward trajectory [17][24]. Group 5: Conclusion - The decision to delist from the Tokyo Stock Exchange signifies the culmination of Toshiba's decline, attributed to both external market conditions and internal mismanagement [27][29]. - The company's failure to adapt to changing market dynamics and maintain ethical standards has led to its downfall, serving as a cautionary tale for other corporations [29].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Guangdong Chuangshiji Intelligent Equipment Group Co., Ltd., is preparing for a specific object issuance of stocks on the ChiNext board, with the underwriting and sponsorship provided by Shenwan Hongyuan Securities [2][10]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The issuance is aimed at specific objects, with a total fundraising amount not exceeding 550 million yuan, which will be used to supplement working capital and repay loans [12][14]. - The issuance price is set at 5.45 yuan per share, which is not lower than 80% of the average trading price over the 20 trading days prior to the pricing benchmark date [14][15]. - The issuance will not change the control of the company, as the controlling shareholder, Xia Jun, will continue to hold a significant stake post-issuance [15][16]. Group 2: Company Information - Guangdong Chuangshiji Intelligent Equipment Group Co., Ltd. was established on April 11, 2003, and is located in Dongguan, Guangdong Province [5]. - The company specializes in manufacturing specialized equipment, general equipment, and industrial robots, among other activities [5]. - As of March 31, 2025, the company's total share capital is approximately 1.664 billion shares, with a significant portion held by domestic natural persons [6]. Group 3: Financial Performance - The company's total assets amount to approximately 880.35 million yuan, with total liabilities of about 617.70 million yuan, resulting in a debt-to-asset ratio of 54.30% [7]. - The company reported a net profit of approximately 24.79 million yuan for the year 2023, with total revenue of about 460.53 million yuan [7][24]. - The company has experienced fluctuations in its gross profit margin, which was 26.51% in 2022 and decreased to 23.03% in 2023, indicating potential challenges in maintaining profitability [24]. Group 4: Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks related to global economic changes and international trade tensions, which could impact demand from key clients in the consumer electronics sector [20][21]. - Increased competition in the machine tool industry poses a threat, particularly from established international brands and domestic competitors [20][21]. - The reliance on core components from international suppliers introduces supply chain risks, especially in light of potential trade restrictions [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rise of Kede CNC as a key player in the high-end CNC machine tool market, emphasizing its commitment to independent innovation and the transformation of China's industrial landscape [2][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - Kede CNC was established in 2008, entering the high-end CNC machine tool market dominated by international giants [2]. - The company has developed a comprehensive innovation system, holding 138 domestic invention patents and participating in 44 national key technology projects [2]. - Kede CNC went public on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2021, enhancing its capital and innovation capabilities [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Kede CNC has built a dual R&D system for high-end CNC systems and machine tools, enabling it to manufacture products for high-end equipment in aerospace and aviation [3][4]. - The company has developed a six-axis five-linkage integral blade machine, which previously had its market dominated by foreign companies [4]. - The machine features proprietary precision sensing detectors and a novel structural layout, revolutionizing traditional blade processing methods [4]. Group 3: Market Performance - As of the end of 2024, Kede CNC's five-axis linkage CNC machine tools have been selected by over 50 user units under major aerospace groups, with approximately 53% of new orders coming from the aerospace sector, showing a nearly 10% year-on-year growth [5]. - The company is also expanding into emerging industries such as new energy vehicles and humanoid robots, indicating a broad application potential for its products [5]. Group 4: Regional and Cultural Context - Kede CNC's growth is closely tied to the industrial foundation of Northeast China, which is conducive to long-term projects and has a rich industrial heritage [5]. - The company emphasizes a long-term approach to business, aligning its development with regional economic characteristics and leveraging local supply chain advantages [5]. Group 5: Challenges and Vision - The founder of Kede CNC, Yu Benhong, emphasizes the importance of overcoming the "pain points" of being dependent on foreign high-end machine tools, which has driven the company's mission to develop its own high-end CNC machines [6][7]. - The company has faced significant challenges in R&D investment and market validation, particularly in the high-end CNC machine tool sector, which has historically been dominated by foreign brands [6][9]. - Kede CNC aims to integrate talent, technology, and industry chains to enhance its market presence and support national industrial capabilities [9].

Core Viewpoint - Kode CNC has demonstrated strong growth in revenue and profit, with a focus on high-end CNC machine tools and components, while expanding its presence in the humanoid robotics and large aircraft markets [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, Kode CNC achieved a revenue of 605 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 33.88% [1] - The net profit for 2024 was 130 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 27.37% [1] - The basic earnings per share were 1.31 yuan, and the gross margin for the main business was 42.87%, significantly higher than industry peers [1] Group 2: Order and Market Segmentation - The company signed new orders with a year-on-year growth rate of approximately 24% [1] - In the domestic new orders, the aerospace sector accounted for about 53%, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 10% [1] - Other sectors included higher education at 12%, machinery at 11%, energy at 10%, automotive at 6%, and a combined total of 8% for weapons, ships, and tools [1] Group 3: Humanoid Robotics Development - Kode CNC is focusing on motion control technology adaptation and core component manufacturing for humanoid robots [2] - The company has developed control algorithms and servo drives that can be applied to humanoid robot systems, enhancing motion control and precision [2] - Kode CNC's self-developed five-axis machining centers are utilized for manufacturing robot joints and components, indicating a strong position in the robotics supply chain [2] Group 4: Large Aircraft Market Potential - The large aircraft market in China is projected to require 8,278 new passenger aircraft from 2024 to 2043, with a total fleet size expected to reach 8,905 by 2043 [3] - The production of the domestically developed C919 aircraft is anticipated to significantly boost demand for five-axis machine tools in the aerospace manufacturing sector [3] - Kode CNC's products are designed to efficiently process key components for aircraft engines and structures, positioning the company well within the aerospace supply chain [3][4] Group 5: Strategic Partnerships - Kode CNC has provided equipment to nearly 30 main engine manufacturers and research institutes under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China [4] - The company is committed to deepening cooperation with major aircraft manufacturers like COMAC, enhancing its competitive edge in domestic substitution [4]

Core Insights - Weihai Huadong CNC achieved significant financial growth, with a net profit of 7.96 million yuan in Q1 2025, up 47.45% year-on-year, and a total revenue of approximately 334.26 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a 19.66% increase [1][5] - The company's success is attributed to a combination of local industrial policies and technological breakthroughs, particularly in the high-end equipment sector [2][8] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue from CNC machine products reached approximately 274.15 million yuan, a 23.48% increase from the previous year [5] - The net profit for 2024 was approximately 8.50 million yuan, marking a 152.35% year-on-year growth [1] Policy and Support - The establishment of the 500 million yuan Lixin Zhixin Advanced Manufacturing Venture Capital Fund in 2024 is crucial for supporting the high-end equipment and intelligent manufacturing sectors, aligning with the company's core business [2] - Tax incentives such as the VAT refund policy for CNC machine tools and R&D expense deductions have significantly reduced the company's tax burden, contributing to a 23.8% decrease in management expenses and a 40.69% reduction in financial costs in 2024 [2] Technological Advancements - The company has successfully mass-produced five-axis CNC machine tools, with an average order price of 2.22 million yuan per unit, breaking the long-standing dominance of German and Japanese manufacturers in this segment [4] - The company holds 171 patents, including 32 invention patents, which have enhanced processing precision to international advanced levels, leading to a gross margin increase to 20.71% [4] Market Expansion - In 2024, the company signed new orders with a year-on-year growth of approximately 24%, with significant contributions from the aerospace and automotive sectors [4] - The overseas market revenue grew by 35.87% in 2024, with Southeast Asia showing promising results, particularly in the renewable energy sector [6] Strategic Positioning - The company is transitioning from being perceived as a traditional machine tool manufacturer to a technology-driven growth company, with R&D personnel constituting 15.02% of its workforce [7] - The national policy aims for a CNC rate exceeding 75% by 2027, providing substantial market opportunities for the company [8] Conclusion - Weihai Huadong CNC's turnaround is a result of synergistic effects from local policy support, technological advancements, and supply chain restructuring, positioning it as a key player in China's high-end manufacturing landscape [8]