Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of shared manufacturing in China is driven by the integration of new information technologies with traditional manufacturing, leading to increased digitalization and innovative application models in various sectors [2][4][5]. Summary by Sections Shared Manufacturing Industry Overview - Shared manufacturing is a model based on the sharing economy, integrating idle manufacturing resources through internet platforms to achieve supply-demand matching, emphasizing equal status and information symmetry [2][4]. - The model includes resource sharing in manufacturing capabilities, innovation, and services, covering aspects like equipment leasing, collaborative production, and logistics [2][4]. Shared Manufacturing Industry Policies - The Chinese government has introduced multiple policies to promote shared manufacturing, including the implementation of shared platforms and factories, and the integration of various resources to enhance operational models [8][10]. - Key policies include the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industry Innovation Development" released in January 2024, which encourages the development of collaborative manufacturing models [10]. Market Size and Growth - The market size of China's shared manufacturing industry is projected to grow from 330 billion yuan in 2016 to 1,290.8 billion yuan by 2024, indicating significant growth potential [2]. - The manufacturing industry's revenue is expected to rise from 93.34 trillion yuan in 2019 to 119.2 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a positive trend in the sector [11]. Competitive Landscape - The shared manufacturing ecosystem includes large manufacturing enterprises, small and medium-sized factories, and various service providers, all collaborating to enhance resource utilization and operational efficiency [4][5]. - Notable listed companies in this sector include Shenyang Machine Tool (000410) and Midea Group (000333) [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments have issued a plan to enhance the role of service-oriented manufacturing in high-quality development by 2028, aiming to create an upgraded version of service-oriented manufacturing that integrates advanced manufacturing with modern services [1] Group 1: Characteristics of Service-Oriented Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing is characterized by deep integration of manufacturing and services throughout the product lifecycle, focusing on creating new value through services rather than just selling products [1][2] - This model shifts the focus from merely producing goods to enhancing user experience and value, thereby addressing the challenges of homogeneous competition in the manufacturing sector [2] Group 2: Technological Support and Development - A distinctive feature of China's service-oriented manufacturing system is its reliance on digital and intelligent technologies, which address issues such as supply-demand mismatches and inefficiencies in traditional manufacturing [2][3] - China has established a competitive advantage in digital technologies like 5G and industrial internet, which serve as a robust foundation for the development of service-oriented manufacturing [2] Group 3: Shared Manufacturing Model - Shared manufacturing, a model based on the sharing economy, utilizes internet platforms to integrate idle manufacturing resources, providing low-cost access to technology and resources for small and medium-sized enterprises [3] - This model enhances the resilience and flexibility of supply chains, catering to the diverse and personalized demands of consumers in China's vast market [3] Group 4: Localized Development Strategies - The development of service-oriented manufacturing should be anchored in local market demands and leverage regional advantages, with different areas focusing on their unique industrial strengths [3] - For instance, the Yangtze River Delta can focus on high-end equipment lifecycle services, while the Pearl River Delta can expand customized R&D based on its electronic information industry advantages [3] Group 5: Global Competitiveness - Service-oriented manufacturing in China aims to achieve world-class standards by leveraging the country's comprehensive industrial system and large domestic market, positioning itself competitively in the global value chain [4]

Core Viewpoint - The transition of the manufacturing industry from "selling products" to "selling solutions" is being strongly supported by national policies, with a clear roadmap and timeline set until 2028 to enhance service-oriented manufacturing [1][2]. Summary by Sections Policy Framework - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments have issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Service-Oriented Manufacturing Innovation Development (2025-2028)", which outlines three core goals: establishing 20 service-oriented manufacturing standards, creating 50 leading brands, and building 100 innovation development hubs by 2028 [1]. Current Development Status - Service-oriented manufacturing has shown initial advantages in China, with the "China Service-Oriented Manufacturing Regional Development Index (2024)" indicating continuous growth from 2018 to 2023. Provinces like Zhejiang and Guangdong have taken the lead, with Zhejiang alone establishing 73 national-level service-oriented manufacturing demonstration enterprises [1]. Challenges - Key challenges include weak supply capabilities for critical technologies, an incomplete standard system, uneven application of typical models across industries, and difficulties in statistical monitoring, which hinder the large-scale advancement of service-oriented manufacturing [2]. Strategic Tasks - The plan includes seven core tasks aimed at systematically promoting service-oriented manufacturing, focusing on strengthening common technology breakthroughs and model innovations. It encourages enterprises to increase innovation investments and upgrade typical models such as shared manufacturing and personalized customization [3]. Industry Focus - The plan emphasizes "classified policies" to promote typical models in various sectors, including raw materials, equipment manufacturing, and consumer goods. It aims to enhance the competitive position of industries like new energy vehicles and machinery while improving quality and efficiency in sectors like steel and pharmaceuticals [4]. Implementation Actions - Three major special actions are proposed to facilitate the practical implementation of policies. The first action focuses on building a shared manufacturing platform that allows for collaborative production across multiple factories, which has already shown cost-saving benefits in practice [5]. Brand Development - The second action aims to cultivate 100 leading service-oriented manufacturing enterprises and 50 brands, establishing a brand evaluation system to promote exemplary cases and encourage leading enterprises to drive industry transformation [6]. Innovation in Application Scenarios - The third action is centered on demand-driven innovation, creating three categories of application scenarios that address production needs, consumer demands, and national strategic requirements, thereby enhancing collaboration between supply and demand sides [6].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments issued a notice on the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Innovation and Development of Service-Oriented Manufacturing (2025-2028)", emphasizing the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern services to enhance competitiveness and resilience in the manufacturing sector [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The plan aims to enhance the role of service-oriented manufacturing in high-quality development by 2028, including the establishment of 20 standards, 50 leading brands, and 100 innovation development hubs [3]. Main Tasks - Key tasks include strengthening common technology research, fostering production service industries, promoting service-oriented manufacturing models, and enhancing the standard system [4][5][6][7][9]. Specific Initiatives - The plan outlines initiatives such as building shared manufacturing platforms, enhancing industrial design, and developing software and information services to support digital transformation [8][5][6]. Support Measures - The plan emphasizes policy support, public service improvement, talent development, and international cooperation to facilitate the growth of service-oriented manufacturing [15][16][17][19]. Infrastructure Development - It highlights the need for new information infrastructure, including the integration of 5G and industrial internet, to support the application of computing power in various industries [14]. Brand Development - The initiative includes actions to enhance service-oriented manufacturing brands, aiming to cultivate 100 leading enterprises and 50 flagship brands [11][12]. Innovation and Ecosystem - The plan encourages the establishment of innovation development hubs and the promotion of successful service-oriented manufacturing practices across different sectors [13].