转自：北京日报客户端 生产性服务业就像是制造业的"幕后英雄"，它不直接生产产品，而是为制造业提供各种专业服务，比如 研发设计、物流运输、金融服务、信息服务等等。这些服务就像制造业的"润滑剂"和"加速器"，让制造 业运转得更顺畅、更高效。 2024年，这家机器人研发企业找到了一个在电动、园林工具领域经验丰富的企业，不仅能帮他们修改研 发设计，实现产品量产，还搭建了一个共享制造平台。 深圳的一家科技企业在2023年设计出了一款割草机器人，但从图纸转化为产品时遇到了难题。不仅产品 生产的成本高，质量也达不到要求。 搭建平台初期，他们没有经验和技术，在迷茫之下，企业数字化项目负责人李丹和团队找到了一家青岛 的工业互联网企业寻求帮助。结合两家的生态资源和产业资源，去探索数字化如何赋能中小企业的难 题。 曾经，这家传统的电动工具制造企业面临着"不降价就丢单，降价就亏本"的两难局面，他们想要通过跨 界开拓更多市场，于是想到了"共享制造，弱弱联合"，把社会上的产业链里面的研发资源、销售资源、 制造资源，包括一些其他的服务资源都整合在一个平台上面，以此扩大整个平台的影响力。 这样的合作模式，帮助李丹他们从传统的电动工具制造行业 ...

重构生产全流程 走进挖掘机工厂，传统重工业车间的轰鸣与粉尘已然不见，取而代之的是机械臂精准协作的"工业交响 乐"，以及AGV（自动搬运车辆）小车静默穿梭的科技图景。全景监控屏上，各色数据光点实时跳动， 2000余台套设备的运行状态、10万余件零部件的流转轨迹、各型号挖掘机的生产进度一目了然，全流程 生产脉络清晰可见。 初冬的长沙寒意渐生，但湘江之畔的中联智慧产业城却暖意融融、热潮涌动。作为全球规模最大、品类 最全的工程机械综合产业基地，这座产业新城已集聚四大主机园区，而坐落于首开区土方机械园内的中 联重科股份有限公司（以下简称"中联重科"）挖掘机共享制造智能工厂（以下简称"挖掘机工厂"），无 疑是园区内最受瞩目的"智造标杆"。 11月27日，在2025世界智能制造大会上，中联重科挖掘机工厂成功入选国家首批15家领航级智能工厂培 育名单。从一块钢板到一台整机仅需6.5天；平均每6分钟就有一台挖掘机下线，生产节拍、换产时间和 制造周期均跻身全球领先行列……这座领航级智能工厂以极致效率刷新全球工程机械制造纪录，其中究 竟隐藏着怎样的"智造"密码呢？ "智造"引擎驱动 在挖掘机工厂的智能立库区，《证券日报》记者看到一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with five other departments, has officially announced the first batch of 15 leading intelligent factories in China, which represent the highest standards of intelligent manufacturing in the country and are expected to drive the transformation and upgrading of the entire manufacturing sector [1][4]. Group 1: Overview of Leading Intelligent Factories - The first batch of 15 leading intelligent factories spans key industries such as equipment manufacturing, raw materials, electronic information, and consumer goods, covering China's advantageous sectors and strategic emerging industries [4]. - These intelligent factories integrate new-generation information technology, advanced manufacturing technology, and lean management concepts, representing the pinnacle of intelligent manufacturing in China [4]. Group 2: Innovative Manufacturing Models - The leading intelligent factories are exploring future manufacturing models around different aspects such as research and development, production, management, and services, leading to the formation of new models like shared manufacturing, extreme manufacturing, and island manufacturing [6]. Group 3: Case Study of Intelligent Vehicle Manufacturing - An intelligent vehicle manufacturing company in Liuzhou, Guangxi, has transformed its traditional assembly line into intelligent manufacturing islands, allowing for flexible production line reconfiguration based on demand [7][10]. - The company has implemented a layout with three major island groups and 16 process islands, enabling a modular approach to vehicle assembly [9]. Group 4: Efficiency Improvements - The company has achieved a full-process intelligent transformation using big data and AI, reducing the product development cycle from 420 days to 240 days and the product introduction cycle from 40 days to 15 days, while improving manufacturing efficiency by 30% and reducing vehicle body workshop changeover time by 67% [15]. Group 5: Future Development Initiatives - Starting in 2024, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments will launch a gradient cultivation action for intelligent factories, establishing a four-level cultivation system (basic, advanced, excellent, and leading) to explore future manufacturing models and create global benchmarks [17]. - Currently, China has over 7,000 advanced intelligent factories, with hundreds of factories reporting an average reduction of 29% in product development cycles, a nearly 22% increase in production efficiency, and a 20% reduction in carbon emissions after upgrades [19].

Core Insights - Tangshan City in Hebei Province has focused on developing characteristic industrial clusters as a key driver for county-level economic growth, achieving a revenue of 702.77 billion yuan in the first three quarters of this year, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.1% [1] Group 1: Industrial Development - The city has established 46 characteristic industrial clusters, including high-end equipment, green chemicals, and smart home industries [1] - A total of 86 "leading" enterprises have been cultivated through a comprehensive plan focusing on technological innovation and digital transformation [1] - The city has nurtured 635 high-tech enterprises, 491 specialized and innovative enterprises, and 83 manufacturing champions [1] Group 2: Shared Manufacturing Initiatives - Tangshan has implemented shared manufacturing projects, with 39 projects planned and 29 shared factories currently in operation [1] - The establishment of shared factories aims to reduce costs and improve efficiency for small and medium-sized enterprises within the industrial clusters [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The Industrial and Information Technology Bureau of Tangshan plans to focus on cultivating leading enterprises, enhancing supply chain integration, and accelerating industrial cluster upgrades to support high-quality economic development [2]

Core Insights - Tangshan City in Hebei Province has focused on developing characteristic industrial clusters as a key driver for county-level economic growth, achieving a total revenue of 702.7 billion yuan from 46 industrial clusters in the first three quarters of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [1] Group 1: Industrial Development - The city has implemented a "leader" enterprise cultivation plan, resulting in the nurturing of 86 "leader" enterprises across six dimensions, including technological innovation and digital transformation [1] - A comprehensive cultivation system for high-quality enterprises has been established, with 635 high-tech enterprises, 491 specialized and innovative enterprises, and 83 manufacturing champions cultivated [1] Group 2: Shared Manufacturing Initiatives - Tangshan has built shared manufacturing factories to support small and medium-sized enterprises in the characteristic industrial clusters, facilitating resource integration and cost reduction [1] - A total of 39 shared intelligent manufacturing projects have been planned, with 29 shared factories already in operation [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The Industrial and Information Technology Bureau of Tangshan plans to focus on cultivating leading enterprises, precise investment attraction, and enhancing the supporting rate of head enterprises to accelerate industrial aggregation and upgrade characteristic industrial clusters for high-quality economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of shared manufacturing in China is driven by the integration of new information technologies with traditional manufacturing, leading to increased digitalization and innovative application models in various sectors [2][4][5]. Summary by Sections Shared Manufacturing Industry Overview - Shared manufacturing is a model based on the sharing economy, integrating idle manufacturing resources through internet platforms to achieve supply-demand matching, emphasizing equal status and information symmetry [2][4]. - The model includes resource sharing in manufacturing capabilities, innovation, and services, covering aspects like equipment leasing, collaborative production, and logistics [2][4]. Shared Manufacturing Industry Policies - The Chinese government has introduced multiple policies to promote shared manufacturing, including the implementation of shared platforms and factories, and the integration of various resources to enhance operational models [8][10]. - Key policies include the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industry Innovation Development" released in January 2024, which encourages the development of collaborative manufacturing models [10]. Market Size and Growth - The market size of China's shared manufacturing industry is projected to grow from 330 billion yuan in 2016 to 1,290.8 billion yuan by 2024, indicating significant growth potential [2]. - The manufacturing industry's revenue is expected to rise from 93.34 trillion yuan in 2019 to 119.2 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a positive trend in the sector [11]. Competitive Landscape - The shared manufacturing ecosystem includes large manufacturing enterprises, small and medium-sized factories, and various service providers, all collaborating to enhance resource utilization and operational efficiency [4][5]. - Notable listed companies in this sector include Shenyang Machine Tool (000410) and Midea Group (000333) [2].

Core Insights - Shared manufacturing in Hebei is enabling small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to utilize advanced production equipment without the need for building their own production lines, thus reducing costs and enhancing efficiency [2][3][4] Group 1: Manufacturing Capability Sharing - The establishment of shared manufacturing factories, such as the Baichuan Robot Shared Manufacturing Factory, allows SMEs to access advanced equipment and reduce financial burdens associated with production [3][4] - The Baichuan factory can produce 3,000 robot units annually and has helped SMEs improve production efficiency by over 10% and reduce unit product costs by more than 8% [3] - The introduction of shared irradiation facilities, like the Ouda Irradiation Center, has enabled local companies to save significant costs and improve delivery times for photovoltaic cable production [5][6] Group 2: Service Capability Sharing - The formation of a centralized procurement company in Ningjin County has allowed SMEs to reduce raw material costs by approximately 100 yuan per ton, leading to a total reduction of 56 million yuan in raw material costs for the local cable industry [7][8] - Shared services extend beyond raw material procurement to include product sales and marketing support, enhancing overall operational efficiency for SMEs [8] Group 3: Innovation Capability Sharing - The establishment of shared laboratories, such as the one in the Linxi County bearing industry, provides SMEs with access to high-quality testing and research services, facilitating innovation and product development [11][12] - Collaborative efforts between SMEs and research institutions have led to significant advancements in technology and product quality, with numerous patents and successful technology transfers reported [13][14] - The integration of research and production capabilities through shared facilities is seen as a key driver for transforming the industry and enhancing competitiveness [11][15]

Core Viewpoint - The recent implementation plan for service-oriented manufacturing by seven departments is not just a policy document but a roadmap for investment opportunities over the next three to four years, emphasizing the integration of manufacturing and services [1][3]. Group 1: Service-Oriented Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing transforms traditional manufacturing by combining product sales with services, such as remote monitoring and maintenance, enhancing efficiency and stability for businesses [3]. - The plan outlines specific goals to be achieved by 2028, including the establishment of 20 standards, the creation of 50 leading brands, and the development of 100 innovation hubs, indicating a clear growth trajectory for the industry [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Companies that can effectively integrate "manufacturing + services" are expected to receive more policy support and capture greater market share, leading to improved performance [3][4]. - The plan highlights the need for adequate computing power infrastructure to support smart manufacturing, suggesting that companies providing such services will have tangible orders and growth potential [4]. - The integration of AI with service-oriented manufacturing is emphasized, with a focus on companies that can deliver practical solutions rather than just concepts [4]. Group 3: Shared Manufacturing - The concept of shared manufacturing, such as shared factories and open testing resources, is gaining attention, allowing smaller companies to access high-end equipment at reduced costs, thus driving growth for companies operating these platforms [4]. Group 4: Long-Term Planning - The policy spans from 2025 to 2028, indicating a long-term commitment to the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, which are crucial for building a modern industrial system [4][5]. - Companies must demonstrate a genuine commitment to service-oriented manufacturing with real orders and revenue to be considered viable investment opportunities, rather than relying solely on branding [5].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan aims to enhance the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, promoting the development of service-oriented manufacturing from 2025 to 2028, with a focus on innovation, technology integration, and the establishment of a robust service-oriented manufacturing ecosystem [1][2]. Background of the Implementation Plan - Service-oriented manufacturing is crucial for deepening the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern services, enhancing the value creation capacity of the manufacturing sector, and improving its quality and efficiency [2]. - The plan is a response to the emphasis placed by the Chinese government on the development of service-oriented manufacturing, as highlighted in various national reports and guidelines since 2016 [2]. Overall Requirements and Development Goals - The plan is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to create a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, promoting deep integration of information technology and industrialization [3]. - By 2028, the plan targets to enhance the role of service-oriented manufacturing in high-quality development, establish 20 standards, create 50 leading brands, and build 100 innovation development hubs [3]. Main Tasks of the Implementation Plan - The plan outlines seven main tasks, including strengthening key common technology research, promoting the growth of key productive service industries, and enhancing the standard system [4][5]. - Three special actions are also proposed: fostering shared manufacturing, enhancing service-oriented manufacturing brands, and innovating application scenarios [5]. Shared Manufacturing Action - The action involves building shared manufacturing platforms and factories to meet common manufacturing needs and enhance resource sharing [6]. Brand Enhancement Action - The plan aims to cultivate leading service-oriented manufacturing enterprises and brands, with a goal of establishing 100 leading enterprises and 50 brands by 2028 [7]. Innovation Application Scenario Action - The action encourages the creation of application scenarios that meet production, consumption, and national strategic needs, promoting the adoption of new technologies and models [8]. Development of Innovation Hubs - The plan proposes to establish innovation development hubs in high-tech industrial parks and clusters, focusing on policy coordination and innovation application [9]. Key Common Technology Research - The plan emphasizes the need for strengthening research on key common technologies and encourages enterprises to increase innovation investment [10]. Promotion of Service-oriented Manufacturing Models - The plan aims to categorize and promote the application of service-oriented manufacturing models across various industries, enhancing the integration of services into manufacturing [11]. Support for Productive Service Industries - The plan highlights the importance of developing productive service industries to support service-oriented manufacturing, including technology services, industrial design, and financial services [12]. Implementation Guarantees - Four measures are proposed to ensure the implementation of the plan, including policy support, public service improvement, talent development, and international cooperation [12].

Group 1 - Hebei Province's Xingtai City has launched a "Standard Quality Improvement Year" initiative focusing on six areas: standard leadership, quality foundation, quality enhancement, enterprise assistance, brand empowerment, and rectification improvement [1] - The initiative aims to enhance the scale and quality of characteristic industrial clusters, with a target revenue of over 650 billion yuan for 44 clusters this year [1] - Xingtai is promoting quality improvement and technological innovation, accelerating the development of shared intelligent manufacturing based on digitalization [1] Group 2 - The city has established seven new provincial-level quality inspection centers, achieving full coverage of provincial-level inspection and testing institutions for characteristic industrial clusters [1] - Over 4,000 chief quality officers have been appointed to cover all regulated industrial enterprises and extend support to small and medium-sized enterprises in characteristic industrial clusters [1] - The "Enterprise Assistance and Intelligence" service has helped over 90 companies attract more than 110 international quality experts to enhance their quality levels [1] Group 3 - Xingtai City promotes resource optimization and collaborative division of labor by establishing shared manufacturing scenarios among industrial clusters, with 34 enterprises building shared factories or platforms [1] - More than 2,200 participating enterprises have seen an average profit margin increase of 10% [1] - The city is also fostering industry-university-research integration to address innovation development needs and technical bottlenecks in key industrial clusters [2]