● 本报记者 倪铭娅 熊彦莎 连润 开源"具身天工"平台与"慧思开物"框架，推动行业共享底层技术；建设头部产线与"机器人生产机器 人"柔性模式，助推量产时代加速到来…… 走进北京经开区，机器人产业的蓬勃朝气扑面而来。作为北京机器人产业发展高地，这里正凝聚政策赋 能、金融支撑、生态协同三重动能，构建起从核心零部件研发到多场景商业化落地的全产业链体系，形 成机器人跑进千行百业的独特生态，为我国人形机器人产业高质量发展打造"亦庄样板"。 政策精准赋能 "欢迎来到创新展厅，接下来由我带您探索人形机器人的应用世界。"踏入北京人形机器人创新中心展 厅，一台人形机器人缓缓迈步上前，声音温和而清晰。 记者了解到，这位"讲解员"是升级版的"具身天工2.0"。跟随它的指引来到核心展区，只见它在进行讲 解的同时，通过"慧思开物"平台向其他机器人下达指令，物料搬运、倒料、分拣、打包等一系列任务被 其他机器人自主完成。 眼前所见，依托的是北京人形机器人创新中心12月11日发布的全国首个全自主无人化人形机器人导览解 决方案。该方案以"慧思开物"平台打造的"感知—决策—执行"全链路闭环技术体系为核心，依托AI大模 型驱动的具身"大脑"、数 ...

新华社北京12月26日电（记者孙广见）2025年，我国人形机器人产业迈过从技术验证到规模化商用的关 键门槛，在"鼓励"与"规范"并举的系统性政策牵引下，产业围绕"大脑"算法与"本体"硬件展开的全栈自 研取得关键突破，市场资金积极推动产业链聚合与生态形成，落地场景不断丰富。 业内人士指出，人形机器人已从实验室和展示台稳健地走入工厂产线与商业展厅，坚实的政策基础、明 晰的技术路径与已验证的商业模式，为2026年人形机器人产业的实质性突破打下基础。 产业政策构建立体化支撑体系 2025年，在与人形机器人产业相关的政策中，既包括国家宏观的战略"划重点"，也有地方政府针对产业 的精准"解难题"，形成了国家顶层设计、地方硬核措施、创新平台承载的立体化支撑体系。 在顶层设计上，国家战略的定调与及时的风险调控为产业提供了明确指引。国家发展改革委在2025年11 月宣布，将结合"十五五"规划编制，建立健全具身智能行业准入和退出机制，旨在防范重复产品"扎 堆"上市，营造公平竞争的市场环境。这一从"鼓励发展"到"规范发展"的政策演进，标志着产业治理开 始走向精细化。 地方政府的政策更具突破性和针对性，聚焦产业发展的痛点。北京亦庄发 ...

Core Insights - The development of embodied intelligence is transitioning from "active" to "user-friendly," evolving from "function realization" to "intelligent usability" [1][2] - The key to breaking through lies in "generalized intelligence," enabling robots to understand, think, and adapt in uncertain environments and tasks [1] - The collaboration between the "big brain" (cognitive and decision-making center) and the "small brain" (precision control hub) is a crucial technological direction [1] Industry Trends - Embodied intelligence is moving from "exploratory demonstration" to "commercial implementation," indicating a pre-commercial explosion phase [2] - The value of technology must ultimately be reflected in the market, with humanoid robots becoming a choice for industries facing labor shortages, high repetition, high intensity, and high risk [2] - The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center has partnered with the China Electric Power Research Institute to develop robots capable of complex operations, showcasing real application exploration [2] Future Outlook - The next 3-5 years are seen as a critical window for humanoid robots to transition from "demonstrable feasibility" to "commercial reliability" [2] - The center has open-sourced its general robot platform "Embodied Tiangong" and the general embodied intelligence platform "Hui Si Kai Wu," aiming to convert technological leadership into industrial advancement [2] - The goal is to make cutting-edge technology a strong engine driving transformation and upgrading across various industries, forming a new economic growth point [2]

Core Insights - The development of embodied intelligence is transitioning from "functionality" to "usability," with a critical window for humanoid robots moving from "demonstrable feasibility" to "commercial reliability" expected in the next 3 to 5 years [1][2] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The key to breaking through in humanoid robotics lies in "generalized intelligence," enabling robots to understand, think, and adapt in uncertain environments [1] - The "brain" and "small brain" collaborative evolution is identified as a crucial technological direction, with the "brain" focusing on cognitive and decision-making capabilities, while the "small brain" ensures precise control of robotic movements [1] Group 2: Market Applications - Humanoid robots are becoming a viable choice for industries facing labor shortages, high repetition, high intensity, and high-risk scenarios, such as industrial manufacturing, logistics, and special operations [2] - Examples of successful applications include robots autonomously performing complex electrical cabinet operations in power inspection and handling items of varying heights and weights in factory settings [2] Group 3: Industry Collaboration - The industry chain for embodied intelligence is extensive and complex, necessitating open collaboration as a key pathway for development [2] - The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center is actively open-sourcing its general robotic platform "Embodied Tiangong" and the general embodied intelligence platform "Wisdom Open," while also leading the establishment of industry standards to effectively translate technological advancements into industrial progress [2]