● 本报记者 倪铭娅 熊彦莎 连润 开源"具身天工"平台与"慧思开物"框架，推动行业共享底层技术；建设头部产线与"机器人生产机器 人"柔性模式，助推量产时代加速到来…… 走进北京经开区，机器人产业的蓬勃朝气扑面而来。作为北京机器人产业发展高地，这里正凝聚政策赋 能、金融支撑、生态协同三重动能，构建起从核心零部件研发到多场景商业化落地的全产业链体系，形 成机器人跑进千行百业的独特生态，为我国人形机器人产业高质量发展打造"亦庄样板"。 政策精准赋能 "欢迎来到创新展厅，接下来由我带您探索人形机器人的应用世界。"踏入北京人形机器人创新中心展 厅，一台人形机器人缓缓迈步上前，声音温和而清晰。 记者了解到，这位"讲解员"是升级版的"具身天工2.0"。跟随它的指引来到核心展区，只见它在进行讲 解的同时，通过"慧思开物"平台向其他机器人下达指令，物料搬运、倒料、分拣、打包等一系列任务被 其他机器人自主完成。 眼前所见，依托的是北京人形机器人创新中心12月11日发布的全国首个全自主无人化人形机器人导览解 决方案。该方案以"慧思开物"平台打造的"感知—决策—执行"全链路闭环技术体系为核心，依托AI大模 型驱动的具身"大脑"、数 ...

新华社北京12月26日电（记者孙广见）2025年，我国人形机器人产业迈过从技术验证到规模化商用的关 键门槛，在"鼓励"与"规范"并举的系统性政策牵引下，产业围绕"大脑"算法与"本体"硬件展开的全栈自 研取得关键突破，市场资金积极推动产业链聚合与生态形成，落地场景不断丰富。 业内人士指出，人形机器人已从实验室和展示台稳健地走入工厂产线与商业展厅，坚实的政策基础、明 晰的技术路径与已验证的商业模式，为2026年人形机器人产业的实质性突破打下基础。 产业政策构建立体化支撑体系 2025年，在与人形机器人产业相关的政策中，既包括国家宏观的战略"划重点"，也有地方政府针对产业 的精准"解难题"，形成了国家顶层设计、地方硬核措施、创新平台承载的立体化支撑体系。 在顶层设计上，国家战略的定调与及时的风险调控为产业提供了明确指引。国家发展改革委在2025年11 月宣布，将结合"十五五"规划编制，建立健全具身智能行业准入和退出机制，旨在防范重复产品"扎 堆"上市，营造公平竞争的市场环境。这一从"鼓励发展"到"规范发展"的政策演进，标志着产业治理开 始走向精细化。 地方政府的政策更具突破性和针对性，聚焦产业发展的痛点。北京亦庄发 ...

再过几天，2025年就将与我们挥别，辉煌"十四五"也将完美收官。收官之年，北京自觉把握在全国发展 大局中的定位，主动扛起经济挑大梁责任。全市经济保持平稳运行、稳中向好，正向"五万亿之城"稳步 迈进—— 产业向"新"，全市产业结构向高端化持续攀升，新能源汽车、集成电路、5G智能手机、锂离子电池 等"北京智造"的招牌愈发闪亮；消费见"融"，鸟巢、首钢园、工体……众多地标上演的演唱会、体育赛 事、电子竞技屡破纪录，展现出文商旅体展融合的强大引力；民生有"感"，家门口添了区域养老服务中 心，五环内和城市副中心交通信号灯全部联网，越来越多学校上新智慧食堂，民生保障更有力。 产业向"新" 结构向高端化持续攀升 几天前，全球首个治疗糖尿病周围神经痛的贴剂获批，填补了国内外用一线药物的治疗空白。 一片贴剂蕴含的科技不可小看：它既得让药物高效渗透，又要降低皮肤不良反应，还得实现药物缓慢平 稳释放，支撑长达12小时的持续效果。这依靠的是京企自主研发的骨架型水凝胶技术。"我们这项技术 的冷流控制、持黏力稳定性均处于行业领先水平，皮肤刺激性显著低于同类产品，形成差异化竞争优 势。"研发该贴剂的泰德制药公司相关负责人说。 类似这样的" ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid advancements and potential of embodied intelligence in China, highlighting its integration of artificial intelligence and robotics as a key future industry supported by government policies [1][2] - The market for embodied intelligence is projected to reach 400 billion yuan by 2030 and exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2035, indicating significant growth potential [1] Industry Development - The embodied intelligence sector is currently in its early stages, with most applications found in research, education, and simple industrial tasks [1] - Various companies are developing humanoid robots and other forms of embodied intelligence, with significant advancements in core components and algorithms [2][4] - The domestic supply chain for motors, sensors, and controllers is becoming more robust, which could lower production costs and enhance competitiveness [4] Market Dynamics - There is a high influx of capital into the embodied intelligence sector, with several companies securing substantial funding and orders [6][7] - The market is experiencing a structural bubble, with many projects still in the concept validation phase and lacking mature commercial applications [7] Technical Challenges - The industry faces challenges in generalization capabilities, hardware-software integration, and the establishment of standards and regulations [9][13] - Data acquisition for training models remains a significant hurdle, with difficulties in obtaining high-quality real-world data [10][11] Future Directions - Companies are encouraged to focus on core technology breakthroughs, scene-based applications, and supply chain optimization to enhance their market position [7][19] - There is a call for increased foundational research and the development of a domestic, secure operating system for embodied intelligence [18][19]

Core Insights - The development of embodied intelligence is transitioning from "active" to "user-friendly," evolving from "function realization" to "intelligent usability" [1][2] - The key to breaking through lies in "generalized intelligence," enabling robots to understand, think, and adapt in uncertain environments and tasks [1] - The collaboration between the "big brain" (cognitive and decision-making center) and the "small brain" (precision control hub) is a crucial technological direction [1] Industry Trends - Embodied intelligence is moving from "exploratory demonstration" to "commercial implementation," indicating a pre-commercial explosion phase [2] - The value of technology must ultimately be reflected in the market, with humanoid robots becoming a choice for industries facing labor shortages, high repetition, high intensity, and high risk [2] - The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center has partnered with the China Electric Power Research Institute to develop robots capable of complex operations, showcasing real application exploration [2] Future Outlook - The next 3-5 years are seen as a critical window for humanoid robots to transition from "demonstrable feasibility" to "commercial reliability" [2] - The center has open-sourced its general robot platform "Embodied Tiangong" and the general embodied intelligence platform "Hui Si Kai Wu," aiming to convert technological leadership into industrial advancement [2] - The goal is to make cutting-edge technology a strong engine driving transformation and upgrading across various industries, forming a new economic growth point [2]

Core Insights - The development of embodied intelligence is transitioning from "functionality" to "usability," with a critical window for humanoid robots moving from "demonstrable feasibility" to "commercial reliability" expected in the next 3 to 5 years [1][2] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The key to breaking through in humanoid robotics lies in "generalized intelligence," enabling robots to understand, think, and adapt in uncertain environments [1] - The "brain" and "small brain" collaborative evolution is identified as a crucial technological direction, with the "brain" focusing on cognitive and decision-making capabilities, while the "small brain" ensures precise control of robotic movements [1] Group 2: Market Applications - Humanoid robots are becoming a viable choice for industries facing labor shortages, high repetition, high intensity, and high-risk scenarios, such as industrial manufacturing, logistics, and special operations [2] - Examples of successful applications include robots autonomously performing complex electrical cabinet operations in power inspection and handling items of varying heights and weights in factory settings [2] Group 3: Industry Collaboration - The industry chain for embodied intelligence is extensive and complex, necessitating open collaboration as a key pathway for development [2] - The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center is actively open-sourcing its general robotic platform "Embodied Tiangong" and the general embodied intelligence platform "Wisdom Open," while also leading the establishment of industry standards to effectively translate technological advancements into industrial progress [2]

Core Insights - The humanoid robotics industry is transitioning from "active" to "user-friendly," entering a critical window for commercial reliability over the next 3 to 5 years [1] - The "Embodied Tian Gong 2.0" robot showcased at the forum highlights the integration of future technology and industry [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The industry is experiencing three major trends: 1. Technology is evolving from "function realization" to "intelligent usability," focusing on generalized intelligence that allows robots to understand and adapt to uncertain environments [1] 2. Scenarios are moving from "concept validation" to "commercial implementation," with humanoid robots being adopted in sectors like industrial manufacturing and logistics to address labor shortages and high-risk environments [2] 3. An "open-source collaboration" ecosystem is driving rapid industry development, with the company leading efforts to open-source platforms and establish industry standards [2] Group 2: Company Developments - Beijing Humanoid Robotics Innovation Center is the first full-stack technology company in China for humanoid intelligent hardware and software [2] - The "Embodied Tian Gong 2.0" robot features industrial-grade upper limb load capacity and a flexible lower limb system, achieving international leading energy efficiency metrics [2] - The "Embodied Tian Gong" series has made significant breakthroughs, with the "Embodied Tian Gong 2.0" robot successfully operating in the Foton Cummins engine factory since September 2025, completing autonomous tasks in a real production environment [2]

Core Insights - The humanoid robotics industry is transitioning from "active" to "user-friendly," entering a critical window for commercialization over the next 3 to 5 years [1] - The "Embodied Tian Gong 2.0" robot showcased at the forum highlights the integration of future technology and industry [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The industry is experiencing three major trends: 1. Technology is evolving from "function realization" to "intelligent usability," focusing on "generalized intelligence" to enable robots to understand and adapt to uncertain environments [1] 2. Scenarios are moving from "concept validation" to "commercial implementation," with humanoid robots being utilized in industrial manufacturing, logistics, and high-risk operations [2] 3. An "open-source collaboration" ecosystem is driving rapid industry development, with the company leading the establishment of industry standards and open-sourcing key platforms and datasets [2] Group 2: Company Developments - Beijing Humanoid Robotics Innovation Center is the first full-stack technology company in China focusing on humanoid intelligent hardware and software [2] - The "Embodied Tian Gong 2.0" robot features industrial-grade upper limb load capacity and a flexible lower limb system, achieving international leading energy efficiency metrics [2] - The "Embodied Tian Gong" series has made significant breakthroughs, with the "Embodied Tian Gong 2.0" robot successfully operating in the Foton Cummins engine factory since September 2025, completing autonomous tasks on an unmanned production line [2]

Core Insights - The humanoid robot "Tian Gong" has gained significant attention in the industry, showcasing its capabilities by winning the first-ever humanoid robot half marathon and excelling in various competitions [2][8] - The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center was established to address common challenges in the humanoid robot industry, aiming to enhance technology and foster collaboration among various enterprises [3][4] - The innovation center emphasizes a unique operational model where project leaders dictate requirements, allowing for a more agile and responsive development process [8][10] Company Development - The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center was founded in November 2023, led by CEO Xiong Youjun, who has multiple patents in humanoid robotics and previously developed leading products at "UBTECH" [3] - The center aims to overcome technological limitations and industry fragmentation, with only about 20 registered humanoid robot companies in China as of 2023 [4] - The center has successfully developed "Tian Gong," a full-sized humanoid robot capable of running, which was a significant milestone in its research journey [5][6] Technological Advancements - "Tian Gong" is powered by a pure electric drive system, making it more cost-effective compared to hydraulic systems, thus enabling broader accessibility for developers [5] - The robot's design allows for full-sized humanoid running, a capability that had not been achieved in the industry before [5] - The innovation center has released the "Wisdom Open Object" platform, which allows robots to autonomously plan actions and adapt to various tasks, significantly lowering the development barrier for the industry [12] Industry Collaboration - The center has initiated an open-source approach, sharing large-scale datasets and technical resources with other companies, fostering a collaborative environment for innovation [11][12] - The establishment of the "National Local Co-construction Humanoid Intelligent Robot Innovation Center" in October 2024 signifies a commitment to collective industry growth rather than individual competition [11] - The center has also led the development of humanoid robot intelligence grading standards, providing clear guidelines for safety and application scenarios [12]

Core Insights - The humanoid robot "Tiangong" has rapidly evolved from a prototype to a competitive athlete, achieving significant milestones in less than a year [1][4][5] - The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center aims to address common challenges in the humanoid robot industry through collaboration among various enterprises and institutions [2][7] Group 1: Development and Achievements - "Tiangong" participated in the world's first humanoid robot half marathon, completing it in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, and later won a gold medal in the "100-meter sprint" at the World Humanoid Robot Games [4][5] - The center's unique operational logic allows project leaders to dictate needs, ensuring that the entire company supports innovation efforts [5][6] Group 2: Technological Innovations - "Tiangong" is powered by a pure electric drive system, which is more cost-effective than hydraulic systems, enabling broader accessibility for development teams [3][8] - The introduction of the "Wisdom Open" platform allows for multi-functional capabilities in robots, significantly lowering the barriers for industry development [8] Group 3: Open Source and Collaboration - The center has made significant strides in open-sourcing its data sets and structural designs, allowing other companies to build upon its innovations [7][8] - A collaborative initiative has led to the establishment of humanoid robot intelligence grading standards, providing clear guidelines for design and performance benchmarks [8][9]