近年来，在一系列政策驱动下，我国普惠金融发展取得了长足进步，已从"增量扩张"迈入"量质并重"的 关键阶段。在此背景下，大型商业银行、股份制银行、村镇银行等各类金融机构如何依托自身优势，构 建差异化的普惠金融服务体系，避免同质化竞争，成为银行业面临的重要课题。 近日，多位金融机构代表及业内专家在2025中国普惠金融国际论坛上围绕银行差异化发展路径展开深入 探讨。 各类金融机构 明晰差异化发展路径 作为普惠金融体系的重要力量，大型商业银行凭借资金成本、科技能力及政策资源优势，持续深化普惠 金融服务。国家金融监督管理总局数据显示，截至2025年6月末，大型商业银行普惠小微贷款余额约为 16.2万亿元，占总体规模的45.1%。 例如，农业银行坚守"服务乡村振兴领军银行"和"服务实体经济主力银行"定位，将"三农"普惠战略作为 核心战略之一，通过优化体制机制、打造数字普惠生态等五大举措实现普惠业务跨越式发展。 比如，在优化体制机制方面，农业银行建立了横跨城乡、独具特色的"三农金融事业部+普惠金融事业 部"双轮驱动组织体系，并持续完善普惠金融发展的"五专"机制（即专门的综合服务机制、统计核算机 制、风险管理机制、资源配置机 ...

Core Viewpoint - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) demonstrates stable asset quality and strong growth in its "Three Rural" county business, distinguishing itself among peers as it approaches total assets of 47 trillion yuan [1][4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, ABC reported a continuous increase in both operating income and net profit, with growth rates accelerating each quarter [2][5]. - The bank achieved a net profit of 139.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.53%, and operating income of 369.8 billion yuan, up 0.72% year-on-year [5][6]. - ABC's asset quality remains robust, with a provision balance exceeding 1 trillion yuan and a provision coverage ratio of 295%, both leading among peers [6]. County Business Significance - As of June, ABC's county loans exceeded 10 trillion yuan, accounting for 40.9% of domestic loans, highlighting the importance of county business in its operations [8][10]. - The bank's county loans increased by 916.4 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with specific products like "Huinong e-loan" reaching a balance of 1.79 trillion yuan, growing at 19.9% [9][10]. Customer Base Expansion - ABC's personal customer base reached 888 million, the largest among peers, with personal loans surpassing 9 trillion yuan, primarily supporting county development and rural revitalization [13][14]. - The bank's corporate customer base also grew, with 12.99 million corporate clients, and significant growth in loans to private enterprises and inclusive finance [14]. Interest Margin Management - ABC's net interest margin stabilized at 1.32%, with a reduction in deposit interest expenses exceeding 30.7 billion yuan in the first half of the year [15][17]. - The decline in deposit interest rates contributed to a favorable environment for managing funding costs, while the bank also focused on optimizing its asset structure to enhance income [18]. Future Outlook - ABC's management expresses confidence in maintaining stable growth and shareholder returns in the second half of the year, with a focus on enhancing revenue and deepening its county market presence [6][19].

Core Viewpoint - Agricultural Bank of China is actively supporting the agricultural sector in Inner Mongolia's Xingan League through various financial products and services, significantly boosting local agricultural production and economic development [1][2][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Credit Support - The Agricultural Bank of Xingan League has invested a total of 6.976 billion yuan in agricultural loans in the first half of the year, with a loan balance of 14.244 billion yuan, an increase of 2.241 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, representing a growth rate of 18.67% [2]. - The bank has focused on the entire agricultural industry chain, promoting products like "Nongyin e-loan" and "Huinong e-loan," with a total of 6.202 billion yuan allocated to agricultural entities, benefiting 68,100 households [2][3]. Group 2: Credit Loan Innovations - The bank has introduced innovative credit loan products such as "Smart Livestock Loan" and "Grain Storage Loan," utilizing collateral methods like livestock and grain inventory to alleviate guarantee difficulties for agricultural operators [3]. - In the first half of 2025, the bank provided 6.218 billion yuan in credit loans to agricultural entities, with a loan balance reaching 9.461 billion yuan, an increase of 1.922 billion yuan from the beginning of the year [3]. Group 3: Financial Supply for Key Agricultural Products - The bank has conducted a "Thousand Enterprises, Ten Thousand Households" outreach initiative to strengthen financial support for key agricultural enterprises, ensuring the financial supply for important agricultural products [4]. - As of June 2025, the bank's county-level loan balance reached 23.912 billion yuan, with significant increases in loans for grain (6.431 billion yuan), rural industries (11.439 billion yuan), and agricultural loans (10.106 billion yuan) [4]. Group 4: Financial Services for Farmers - The bank has established over 30 mobile service teams to provide credit loans directly to farmers, adapting repayment methods to align with agricultural production cycles [5]. - New products like "Huinong e-loan Merchant Loan" and "Huinong e-loan Rural Tourism Loan" have been launched, with individual credit limits up to 2 million yuan, supporting various agricultural clients [6]. Group 5: Overall Loan Performance - In the first half of the year, the bank issued a total of 10.923 billion yuan in various entity loans, with an overall loan balance of 23.001 billion yuan, an increase of 2.920 billion yuan from the beginning of the year [6].

Core Viewpoint - The recent notice from the National Financial Supervision Administration emphasizes the importance of rural finance in supporting the "Three Rural Issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) and outlines specific requirements for enhancing financial services in this sector by 2025 [1] Group 1: Deepening Systematic Reforms - The notice calls for a well-structured rural financial service system that promotes differentiated financial services to support the "Three Rural Issues" [2] - Policy banks like the Agricultural Development Bank play a crucial role in providing favorable loan conditions, with a total of 104.69 billion yuan in agricultural land loans disbursed by March 2025 [2] Group 2: Support from State-Owned Banks - State-owned banks have increased their support for rural finance, with China Construction Bank's agricultural loan balance reaching 3.33 trillion yuan, an increase of 251.32 billion yuan (8.16%) from the end of 2023 [3] - Postal Savings Bank's agricultural loan balance also grew to 2.29 trillion yuan, with an increase of 254.57 billion yuan, accounting for over 25% of total customer loans [3] Group 3: Role of Small and Medium Banks - Small and medium-sized banks, particularly rural commercial banks, are essential in providing financial services to the agricultural sector, with Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank issuing 13.33 billion yuan in agricultural loans by March 2024 [3] Group 4: Ensuring Key Financial Supply - The notice emphasizes the need to secure financial support for grain and important agricultural products, with Agricultural Development Bank focusing on grain storage and supply [5][6] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China reported an increase of nearly 800 billion yuan in agricultural loans for 2024, while Agricultural Bank of China provided 994.5 billion yuan in loans related to grain and agricultural product supply [6] Group 5: Enhancing Digital Financial Services - The notice highlights the importance of digital finance in transforming banking services, advocating for improved rural digital financial development and data sharing mechanisms [8] - Financial institutions are encouraged to leverage technology to enhance agricultural credit services, addressing issues like insufficient credit ratings and lack of collateral [9]

Core Insights - The sustainable development reports and ESG reports released by listed banks indicate a significant shift in the focus of the six major state-owned banks towards inclusive finance, transitioning from policy mandates to operational consciousness [1][3] - The six major banks are demonstrating unprecedented innovation and are entering a new phase of high-quality development in inclusive finance, particularly in serving the real economy [1][3] Group 1: Inclusive Finance Growth - The six major banks have shown rapid growth in inclusive finance loans, particularly for small and micro enterprises, with significant increases in loan balances [2][3] - As of the end of the reporting period, the loan balances for inclusive small and micro enterprises were as follows: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) at 2.89 trillion yuan (up 29.9%), Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) at 3.23 trillion yuan (up 31.3%), and China Bank at 2.28 trillion yuan (up 29.63%) [2][3] Group 2: Loan Interest Rates - The annualized interest rates for newly issued loans by the six major banks have been decreasing, with rates for Postal Savings Bank, Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank, ICBC, China Bank, and Transportation Bank at 4.16%, 3.54%, 3.44%, 3.30%, 3.24%, and 3.23% respectively, showing a decline of 45 to 20 basis points year-on-year [3][3] Group 3: Digital Transformation - The six major banks are leveraging digital transformation to enhance the coverage and efficiency of inclusive finance services, addressing the challenges of financing for small enterprises [4][5] - ICBC has introduced digital inclusive finance products such as "Business Quick Loan" and "Digital Supply Chain Financing," while ABC's "Agricultural Cloud Loan" has a balance of 5.73 trillion yuan, serving over 650,000 users [4][5] Group 4: Ecological Development - Inclusive finance is evolving towards a multi-dimensional ecological model, integrating with other sectors to enhance service reach and reduce customer acquisition costs [7][8] - China Bank is creating a "Cross-Border Financial Ecological Circle" to serve export-oriented enterprises, while ICBC is collaborating with government platforms to expand inclusive finance [7][8] Group 5: Green Inclusive Finance - Green inclusive finance is emerging as a significant opportunity for future development, with banks encouraged to innovate financial products that support sustainable development for small and micro enterprises [8] - Experts suggest that banks should develop green supply chain products and integrate green finance with inclusive finance to create synergistic effects [8]

出席本次发布会的还有中国农业银行执行董事副行长林立先生副行长刘红先生副行长王文进先生副行长孟范军先生和我们的董事会秘书刘青女士以及网络端参会的董事们首先我先给大家报告三个方面的情况先从大家关心的经营业绩谈起2024年 农业银行坚决贯彻落实党中央国务院的决策部署坚守服务三农和实体经济的主责主业持续优化经营管理策略主要经济指标持续向好一是经营滞效持续提升盈利增速在上半年可比同业中率先由富转正的基础上下半年继续逐渐改善全年实现净利润2827亿元 同比增长4.8%实现营业收入7114亿元同比增长2.3%其中利息净收入5807亿元同比增长1.6%二是主要业务平稳增长贷款新增2.29万亿元增速是10.13%其中对公贷款和个人贷款的增量均领先可比同业 女士们先生们大家下午好欢迎参加中国农业银行2024年度的业绩发布会也非常荣幸和我们现场以及线上还有国内国际的投资者分析师和媒体朋友们进行交流在此对各位的积极参与表示热烈的欢迎同时也对大家长期以来对农业银行的关心支持表示由衷的感谢 境内存款日均增量2.29万亿元存款便利度是0.42均为可比同业的第一三是资产质量稳健向好不良贷款率1.3%较上年末下降了三个BP关注类贷款率是1.4 ...