（文章来源：证券日报） 证券日报网讯 1月22日，甘咨询在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司将紧紧把握西部大开发、黄河 流域生态保护和高质量发展、城市更新、乡村建设行动等战略机遇，积极适应市场形势变化，优化完善 省内市场布局，巩固既有建筑、水利水电等传统勘察设计核心业务，积极拓展培育市政、新能源、生态 环保等业务，加大其他外省市场开拓力度，努力实现公司健康持续发展。 ...

Core Insights - China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) reported a total new contract value of 45,458 billion yuan for the year 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.0% [1] - The company achieved a new contract value of 41,510 billion yuan in its construction business, with a year-on-year increase of 1.7% [1] - Infrastructure business contracts amounted to 14,728 billion yuan, growing by 4.1%, while housing construction contracts reached 26,654 billion yuan, with a modest growth of 0.5% [1] - The company’s domestic business totaled 39,253 billion yuan, up 1.4%, while overseas business contracts were 2,257 billion yuan, marking a growth of 6.9% [1] Business Performance - The physical indicators for housing construction included a total construction area of 165,442 million square meters, new construction area of 27,652 million square meters, and completed area of 22,893 million square meters [1] - CSCEC reported a contract sales amount of 3,948 billion yuan in its real estate business, with a contract sales area of 1,509 million square meters [1] - The company ended the year with a land reserve of 69 million square meters, indicating a robust land bank [1] Recent Developments - CSCEC disclosed recent major project acquisitions totaling 320.9 billion yuan, including one housing project and five infrastructure projects [2] - The projects focus on significant infrastructure developments, such as the construction of highways and comprehensive development in economic zones [2] - The year 2026 is seen as a pivotal year for the company and the construction industry, aligning with national strategic directions for high-quality development [2] Future Outlook - CSCEC is expected to leverage its full industry chain advantages and execution capabilities to align with national strategies, initiating a new cycle of high-quality development [2] - The company aims to reshape its development approach through green low-carbon initiatives and intelligent construction, contributing to urbanization and modern industrial system construction in China [2]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Jianyuan Construction Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Jianyuan") is the only IPO candidate in the civil engineering and construction industry accepted by the Beijing Stock Exchange for 2024, but its IPO review has been stagnant for over 8 months since submitting the second round of responses in March 2025, raising concerns about its ongoing operational capabilities due to various compliance issues [1][13]. Group 1: Revenue Recognition Issues - Jianyuan's revenue recognition practices have come under scrutiny, with over 90% of its business using the output method based on progress to recognize revenue, which, while compliant with accounting standards, allows for some manipulation [2][14]. - The company admitted that from 2021 to 2023, its quarterly revenue was based on "estimated confirmations," leading to questions about the accuracy and verifiability of its financial data prior to 2024 [3][15]. - In 2022-2024 and the first half of 2025, the proportion of revenue covered by customer or supervisory confirmations increased from 60.67% to 86.81%, yet nearly 40% of revenue in the previous three years lacked external confirmation [5][17]. Group 2: Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Provisions - Jianyuan's accounts receivable and contract assets have been significant, with total amounts of 980 million, 1.103 billion, 1.336 billion, and 1.333 billion yuan for 2022-2024 and the first half of 2025, representing 81.53%, 77.90%, 90.21%, and 167.67% of its revenue, respectively [7][18]. - Some core clients have repayment cycles exceeding two years, and there are concerns about the adequacy of bad debt provisions, as evidenced by the treatment of clients classified as dishonest executors [8][18]. - The company has faced regulatory scrutiny regarding its accounting treatment of contract assets, which may lead to underestimating the aging of receivables and consequently lowering bad debt provisions [20]. Group 3: Research and Development Expenditure - Jianyuan's reported R&D expenditures were 44.09 million, 39.09 million, 51.01 million, and 25.89 million yuan for the respective periods, constituting 3.16%, 3.25%, 3.60%, and 3.26% of its revenue, but there are concerns about the accuracy of these figures due to misclassification of costs [10][21]. - The actual R&D expenses, after adjustments, were significantly lower, indicating a decline in the proportion of R&D costs relative to revenue [11][21]. - Regulatory authorities have raised questions about the qualifications of internally transitioned R&D personnel, emphasizing the need for detailed disclosures regarding their backgrounds and capabilities [12][22].

Core Viewpoint - 华设集团 is a leading engineering consulting service provider in China, with a diversified service offering that includes surveying design, planning research, and project management, showcasing a full industry chain service advantage [1] Group 1: Business Performance - In Q3 2025, 华设集团 reported revenue of 2.543 billion yuan, ranking 7th in the industry out of 46 companies, surpassing the industry average of 1.579 billion yuan and the median of 493 million yuan [2] - The main business segments include surveying design, which generated 744 million yuan, accounting for 49.75% of total revenue, and low-carbon and environmental protection services, which contributed 191 million yuan, or 12.81% [2] - The net profit for the same period was 187 million yuan, ranking 6th in the industry, exceeding the industry average net profit of 76.39 million yuan and the median of 24.44 million yuan [2] Group 2: Financial Ratios - As of Q3 2025, 华设集团's debt-to-asset ratio was 56.62%, a decrease from 59.09% year-on-year, but still above the industry average of 42.53% [3] - The gross profit margin for the same period was 34.11%, down from 37.16% year-on-year, yet higher than the industry average of 27.95% [3] Group 3: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders decreased by 11.91% to 30,500, while the average number of circulating A-shares held per shareholder increased by 13.52% to 22,400 [5] - The top ten circulating shareholders saw changes, with 前海开源公用事业股票 and 前海开源新经济混合A exiting the list [5] Group 4: Executive Compensation - The chairman, 杨卫东, received a salary of 1.23 million yuan in 2024, a decrease of 960,000 yuan from 2023 [4] - The general manager, 姚宇, earned 1.13 million yuan in 2024, down from 1.90 million yuan in 2023 [4] Group 5: Business Highlights and Future Outlook - 华设集团's new business segments, including digital intelligence and green low-carbon services, showed positive growth, with revenues of 149 million yuan and 191 million yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year increases of 22.2% and 4.0% [5][6] - The total contract amount signed in H1 2025 was 3.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, with significant growth in contracts from Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces [5] - The company is expected to see net profits of 324 million yuan, 310 million yuan, and 304 million yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, with a target price adjustment to 9.95 yuan [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Guangzhou Metro Design Institute Co., Ltd., reported its Q3 2025 financial results, showing modest revenue growth and significant profit increases compared to the previous year [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company's operating revenue reached 1.933 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.85% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 347 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.92% [1]. - The basic earnings per share stood at 0.86 yuan [2]. - The gross profit margin for the first three quarters was 38.97%, up by 2.88 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 18.03%, an increase of 2.34 percentage points [2]. Quarterly Insights - In Q3 2025, the gross profit margin was 43.73%, showing an increase of 8.44 percentage points year-on-year and a 5.52 percentage points increase quarter-on-quarter [2]. - The net profit margin for Q3 was 20.46%, up by 6.86 percentage points year-on-year, but down by 2.07 percentage points from the previous quarter [2]. Expense Analysis - Total expenses for the period were 284 million yuan, an increase of 12.05 million yuan compared to the same period last year [2]. - The expense ratio was 14.68%, up by 0.50 percentage points year-on-year [2]. - Sales expenses decreased by 4.72%, while management expenses fell by 1.45%. R&D expenses increased by 11.34%, and financial expenses surged by 232.92% [2]. Shareholder Information - As of the end of Q3 2025, the total number of shareholders was 14,400, a decrease of 189 from the end of the previous half-year, representing a decline of 1.29% [2]. - The average market value per shareholder increased from 402,900 yuan to 433,000 yuan, a growth of 7.49% [2]. Company Overview - Guangzhou Metro Design Institute Co., Ltd. was established on August 6, 1993, and went public on October 22, 2020 [3]. - The company specializes in urban rail transit, municipal engineering, and construction design, with its main revenue sources being design services (81.97%), engineering contracting (16.07%), and planning consulting (1.90%) [3]. - The company is categorized under the construction decoration and engineering consulting services industry [3].

Core Viewpoint - The stock of Guangzhou Metro Design Institute Co., Ltd. has shown a positive performance in recent trading sessions, with a year-to-date increase of 9.22% and a market capitalization of 6.529 billion yuan as of October 21 [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 1.317 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 221 million yuan, up 6.58% year-on-year [2]. - Since its A-share listing, the company has distributed a total of 996 million yuan in dividends, with 572 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Stock Market Activity - On October 21, the stock price increased by 2.17% to 15.99 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 39.061 million yuan and a turnover rate of 0.62% [1]. - The company has appeared on the "Dragon and Tiger List" three times this year, with the most recent appearance on February 20, where it recorded a net buy of -30.4394 million yuan [1]. Shareholder Information - As of September 30, the number of shareholders was 13,800, a decrease of 1.00% from the previous period, while the average circulating shares per person increased by 1.01% to 29,034 shares [2].

Group 1 - The core transaction involves Wuhan San Zhen Industrial Holdings Co., Ltd. issuing shares and paying cash to acquire 100% equity of Wuhan Municipal Engineering Design Institute from Wuhan Urban Investment Group, along with raising matching funds from no more than 35 specific investors [6][9] - The transaction price for the acquisition is set at 1.6 billion yuan (approximately 160,063.30 million yuan), with the assessed value of the target company's equity being 1.281 billion yuan (approximately 128,148.07 million yuan) as of March 31, 2025, resulting in a 24.90% increase in value [6][10] - The main business of the target company includes surveying and design, engineering management, and consulting services, which aligns with the existing operations of Wuhan Holdings in water treatment and environmental governance [9][10] Group 2 - The company plans to use the raised funds for various projects, including urban comprehensive service AI center development, infrastructure updates, and operational funding, with a total fundraising amount not exceeding 100% of the transaction price [8][9] - The issuance of shares will not be contingent upon the successful implementation of the matching financing, ensuring that the acquisition can proceed regardless of fundraising outcomes [8][9] - Post-transaction, the company aims to enhance its service capabilities by integrating the target company's resources, thereby creating a new growth point in its performance through a comprehensive service model that includes planning, consulting, design, construction, and operation [10]

Core Viewpoint - The company continues to demonstrate resilience and adaptability in a challenging market environment, focusing on high-quality development and strategic growth across various sectors, including construction, real estate, and infrastructure [11][12][18]. Company Overview and Key Financial Indicators - The company ranks 16th in the 2025 Fortune Global 500 and 4th in the China 500 list, maintaining its position as a leading global construction contractor [11][12]. - Key financial metrics for the first half of 2025 include: - New contract value: CNY 2.5 trillion, up 0.9% year-on-year - Revenue: CNY 1.1 trillion, down 3.2% year-on-year - Net profit attributable to shareholders: CNY 30.4 billion, up 3.2% year-on-year [11][12][18]. Business Segments Performance - **Housing Construction**: - New contracts: CNY 1.496 trillion, down 2.3% - Revenue: CNY 696.4 billion, down 7.1% [11][12]. - **Infrastructure Construction and Investment**: - New contracts: CNY 823.7 billion, up 10.0% - Revenue: CNY 273.4 billion, up 1.5% [11][12]. - **Real Estate Development and Investment**: - Contract sales: CNY 174.5 billion, down 8.9% - Revenue: CNY 131.9 billion, up 13.3% [11][12]. - **Survey and Design**: - New contracts: CNY 6.4 billion, down 11.1% - Revenue: CNY 4.9 billion, down 9.0% [11][12]. - **Overseas Business**: - New contracts: CNY 125.4 billion, down 2.9% - Revenue: CNY 59.8 billion, up 5.8% [11][12]. Industry Context - The construction and real estate sectors are crucial to China's economic stability, with GDP growth of 5.3% and fixed asset investment growth of 2.8% in the first half of 2025 [6][7]. - Urban renewal policies are driving demand in the existing market, while new urbanization strategies are expected to increase the urbanization rate to nearly 70% by 2030, further expanding the construction sector [6][7]. - Infrastructure investment remains robust, with a 4.6% increase in national infrastructure investment in the first half of 2025, particularly in water transport and railway sectors [7][8]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on integrating its operations across planning, design, investment, construction, and real estate to provide comprehensive services for urban development [12][18]. - The "Good House" construction system aims to address housing quality and safety, aligning with national standards and consumer needs [14][16]. - The company is actively participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing its international presence and project portfolio [12][17].