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鼓励私人资本“以工代税” 秘鲁加强基础设施建设
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-03 21:25
Group 1: National Infrastructure Investment Policy - The Peruvian government has officially introduced the "National Public Investment Policy Guidelines" to guide departments and local governments in expanding infrastructure investment and reducing regional disparities in infrastructure [1] - The latest regional competitiveness index indicates that infrastructure levels in areas outside of Lima and its surroundings are low, particularly in energy production, road traffic, tourism facilities, and communication networks [1] - The government previously launched the "2022-2025 National Sustainable Infrastructure Competitiveness Plan" in 2019, proposing investments in 72 projects across 10 sectors, with a total investment exceeding 180 billion Peruvian soles (approximately 50 billion USD) by July 2024 [1] Group 2: Private Sector Involvement - To encourage private capital in infrastructure, Peru implemented the "Work in Lieu of Tax" mechanism in 2008, allowing companies to offset taxes by executing public investment projects, significantly increasing private sector participation from 2 companies in 2009 to 107 in 2024, with a cumulative investment of 4.204 billion Peruvian soles [2] - The road network has been a significant shortcoming in Peru's infrastructure, with only 25% of roads paved in the early 1990s; however, from 2003 to 2023, Peru attracted 4.8 billion USD in private investment for the construction of 2,163 kilometers of national roads [2] Group 3: Telecommunications and Water Infrastructure - Peru is actively improving its telecommunications infrastructure, with 30 telecom operators and 1,096 service companies, and a total fiber optic network length of 13,500 kilometers; internet users grew by 33% and 46% for mobile and web users respectively from 2018 to 2023 [3] - There is a funding gap of up to 15 billion USD for water supply and sewage treatment infrastructure, prompting the government to simplify financing and management processes [3] - Chinese enterprises have been actively involved in Peru's infrastructure projects, such as the Garido Hospital benefiting over 100,000 residents and water projects in Lima addressing water issues for over 400,000 people [3]
北京近期城市建设汇总!医院、学校、商场...
北京本地宝· 2025-04-24 03:59
Core Viewpoint - The article summarizes recent urban construction projects in Beijing, focusing on healthcare facilities and educational institutions aimed at improving public services and addressing resource shortages in the city [1][2]. Group 1: Children's Hospital New District - The new district of Beijing Children's Hospital in Yizhuang officially commenced construction on March 5, 2023, with an expected completion date in 2028, featuring 1,200 beds, including 1,000 pediatric beds and 200 obstetric beds [3][6]. - The project covers an area of 15.33 hectares with a total construction area of 295,800 square meters, including a clinical diagnosis center, a scientific innovation center, and an infectious disease center [6][8]. - The new district aims to alleviate the shortage of pediatric medical resources in the southeastern part of the city, addressing the growing demand for children's medical services [7][13]. Group 2: Children's Research Institute in Tongzhou - The main structure of the Tongzhou branch of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics has been completed, with a total construction area of 186,400 square meters and plans for 800 beds across 30 clinical departments and 6 medical technology departments [19][21]. - The project emphasizes the integration of research and clinical practice, with facilities for large-scale research instruments and multiple disease research centers, aiming to enhance pediatric healthcare services [21][22]. - The branch is expected to be completed in 2026 and officially operational by 2027, contributing to the development of a child-friendly city [21][22]. Group 3: Beijing Middle School East Ba North Campus - The East Ba North Campus of Beijing Middle School is a key public welfare project with a total construction area of 81,800 square meters for the first phase and 20,600 square meters for the second phase [25]. - The project will provide 78 classes and is expected to be completed and operational by September 2023, addressing the shortage of educational resources in the Dongba area [25][28]. - The campus includes extensive sports facilities and a C-shaped underground corridor connecting various educational and recreational areas [26][27]. Group 4: Other Construction Information - In the second quarter, several projects will commence, including the renovation of the Wangfujing Foreign Language Bookstore, which will cover approximately 12,000 square meters [30]. - The first phase of the Jingxi Southwest Comprehensive Logistics Hub will be developed, with a construction area of about 141,000 square meters, enhancing logistics capabilities in the region [30]. - Additional educational and public service projects are set to begin, including renovations at Beijing Second Middle School and the construction of a new campus for the Shiyi School in Chaoyang District [30].