由工业和信息化部组织制定的强制性国家标准《汽车转向系 基本要求》（GB17675-2025）（以下简称"新国标"），已 由国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会批准发布，并将于2026年7月1日起正式实施。 "新国标的修订主要体现为两方面，一是新增线控转向系统的失效降级要求、报警要求、功能安全要求，为线控转向划定清 晰的安全边界；二是修订传统转向系统及辅助转向装置的功能安全要求，进一步引导转向技术迭代进步。"戎辉对记者表 示，"线控转向并非全新概念，2021年的修订已对其做出定义，但受限于当时技术成熟度，量产应用一直存在瓶颈。这一结 构型式取消了传统转向柱的刚性连接，必须依靠供电、通信、软件与硬件等多方面的冗余设计来保障安全。因此，本次修订 与其说是删除了转向机构机械连接的强制要求，不如说是基于我国汽车电动化、智能化的技术迭代节奏，系统性新增并完善 了线控转向的安全要求，保障安全应用。"在他看来，这一步确实是全线控转向商业化的关键一步，解决了技术能否合法落 地的问题，但并非决定性一步。技术商业化的最终实现，根本还是取决于行业技术的持续迭代与成熟；而标准的修订完善， 正是通过为技术创新拓宽发展空间、为产业升 ...

Core Insights - Nanjing is increasingly becoming a hub for major industry players, focusing on high-end projects such as R&D centers and regional headquarters, which are essential for future growth [1][6] - The city is shifting its investment strategy from single projects to developing an ecosystem that supports high-value industries [1][6] Group 1: Industry Developments - Major companies like SAIC, Xiaomi, and ABB are establishing significant operations in Nanjing, indicating a trend towards high-tech and innovative manufacturing [3][5][8] - ABB's new super factory in Nanjing, with an investment of approximately 1.5 billion yuan, will focus on the R&D and production of industrial motion control products, crucial for advanced robotics [5][6] - Xiaomi's automotive delivery center in Nanjing has evolved into a major R&D hub, employing over 5,000 people and fostering a network of over 20 ecosystem partners [8][10] Group 2: Collaborative Ecosystem - Nanjing is promoting a collaborative ecosystem where leading companies act as "chain masters," driving the development of the entire industry chain [7][8] - The establishment of the JD.com R&D center in Nanjing aims to create a strategic hub for innovation, focusing on AI, robotics, and cloud computing [12][13] - Partnerships between major firms, such as JD.com and New Work Group, are enhancing the industrial internet and supply chain capabilities in Nanjing [13][14] Group 3: Talent and Infrastructure - Nanjing's favorable business environment and rich talent pool are attracting high-end technology professionals, contributing to the city's growth as a tech hub [14][18] - The Nanjing Intelligent Computing Center is set to provide significant computational power, supporting AI and algorithm development [17][18] - The rapid establishment of projects, such as Xiaomi's automotive center, showcases the efficiency of Nanjing's government in facilitating business operations [18][19]

Key Points Summary of the Conference Call Company Overview - The company discussed is **Nexteer Automotive**, focusing on its performance and strategic initiatives in the automotive steering systems industry. Core Industry Insights - **Order Target**: Nexteer aims to achieve nearly **$5 billion** in orders by 2025, with a significant increase in order inflow expected in Q4, driven by new steering orders from Chinese customers and global opportunities in steer-by-wire and rear-wheel steering systems [2][4]. - **Impact of Tariffs**: The company has effectively managed the impact of tariffs imposed by Mexico on Chinese imports by passing most of the costs onto downstream customers, achieving a localization procurement rate of nearly **90%** in North America [2][8]. - **Market Outlook for 2026**: Revenue in the European and American markets is expected to remain stable, but profitability is projected to improve. The Asia-Pacific region, particularly with a strong customer base in China, presents significant opportunities for new business and production [2][7]. Financial Performance - **EBITDA Expectations**: The company anticipates maintaining a **17% EBITDA** margin for the year, with further recovery potential in the European and North American markets despite short-term fluctuations due to tariffs and electric vehicle policies [3][13]. - **Profitability Improvement Measures**: Nexteer is optimizing production lines, establishing a localized R&D center in Mexico, and considering leasing or selling some factories to enhance efficiency and profitability in North America [2][14]. Product and Technology Developments - **Steer-by-Wire Systems**: The price range for steer-by-wire systems is approximately **3,000-4,000 RMB**, which represents an improvement over traditional EPS systems. The Chinese market is adopting a bundled procurement model for these systems [2][19]. - **Regulatory Changes**: New regulations regarding steer-by-wire technology in China are expected to be released in early 2026, which will facilitate the commercialization of this technology and support advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving [4][20]. - **EMBA Project**: The EMBA project is projected to secure its first order in 2026 and commence production in 2027, with increased R&D investment planned for 2025 and 2026 to expedite commercialization [4][25]. Market Dynamics - **Global Supply Chain Trends**: Since 2024, there has been a trend towards localizing supply chains, with a significant reduction in trade exposure from China to North America. This shift is expected to continue as tariff policies evolve [8][9]. - **Competitive Landscape**: Nexteer remains a leading player in the EPS market, competing with companies like Bosch and ZF, while also expanding into high-end vehicle markets through partnerships with Chinese manufacturers [10]. Future Prospects - **Growth Opportunities in Europe**: The European market presents new growth opportunities, particularly with major clients like Fiat and PSA, and potential projects involving shared electric platforms expected to launch between 2028 and 2029 [15][16]. - **Tax Rate Expectations**: The effective tax rate is projected to stabilize around **30%** in 2025, with potential adjustments to approximately **20%** in the coming years as the company returns to profitability in the U.S. [17]. Conclusion - Nexteer Automotive is strategically positioned to leverage its strong customer base, innovative technologies, and localized supply chain strategies to navigate market challenges and capitalize on growth opportunities in the automotive industry.

Group 1 - Zhejiang Shibao (01057) saw a stock price increase of over 5%, closing at 5.22 HKD with a trading volume of 39.09 million HKD [1] - The company announced during an analyst meeting that it has strong technological reserves in steer-by-wire and rear-wheel steering, with multiple mainstream automakers already designated for these technologies [1] - The first mass production project for steer-by-wire is expected to begin in the second half of 2026, while the rear-wheel steering project is anticipated to start mass production in Q4 of this year [1] Group 2 - The steer-by-wire and rear-wheel steering products are primarily aimed at L3+ autonomous driving vehicles and high-performance luxury models, indicating high technical barriers and a broad market outlook [1] - CITIC Securities noted that regulatory focus on the safety of autonomous driving is increasing, leading to stricter requirements for L2 level assisted driving from promotion to operational aspects [1] - It is expected that L3 will become the main upgrade direction for intelligent driving from Q4 2025 to 2026, with commercial solutions requiring high redundancy for system safety, which will significantly enhance the value of intelligent driving components [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing accessibility and adoption of advanced automotive technologies, particularly rear-wheel steering, which was once exclusive to high-end luxury and performance vehicles. Group 1: Technology Accessibility - Many high-end features that were once exclusive to luxury vehicles are now becoming standard in various models, including electric vehicles [1][2] - Technologies such as air suspension and advanced driving assistance systems have seen significant growth in recent years [2] Group 2: Rear-Wheel Steering - Rear-wheel steering, previously found in high-end models like Porsche 911 and Lamborghini Aventador, is now being standard in many domestic electric vehicles at lower price points [5][7] - Examples include models like the Tengshi N9 and Xiaopeng X9, which offer rear-wheel steering at prices around 400,000 and 300,000 respectively, with some models even exceeding 200,000 [8][10] Group 3: Benefits of Rear-Wheel Steering - Rear-wheel steering significantly enhances maneuverability, allowing larger vehicles to have a turning radius comparable to smaller cars, improving parking and navigation in tight spaces [10][13] - The technology also enables advanced features like crab walking, which relies on rear-wheel steering [14] Group 4: Market Penetration and Challenges - Despite its advantages, rear-wheel steering has a low global penetration rate of only 1.2%, indicating limited adoption compared to other technologies [17] - The complexity and cost of implementing rear-wheel steering systems, along with the need for additional space and maintenance considerations, hinder widespread adoption [53][67] Group 5: Historical Context and Evolution - The evolution of rear-wheel steering began in the late 19th century, with early attempts using simple mechanical systems, leading to its application in agricultural and military vehicles during the 20th century [18][22][24] - The transition to passenger vehicles occurred in the late 20th century, but early systems were passive and had reliability issues, prompting the development of more advanced active systems [29][32] Group 6: Future Prospects - Despite current challenges, domestic companies are investing in rear-wheel steering technology, which may lead to increased accessibility and innovation in the future [70][72] - The potential for domestic suppliers to disrupt the market and drive down costs is highlighted, suggesting a promising outlook for the technology's adoption [72][73]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company, indicating an expected stock performance that exceeds the benchmark index by more than 10% over the next six months [1][3]. Core Insights - The company, Nastec, has a rich history dating back to 1906 and has established itself as a global leader in steering systems, with a diverse product range including electric and hydraulic power steering systems, steer-by-wire systems, and software solutions [2][5]. - Nastec's revenue in the Asia-Pacific region has been growing consistently since 2020, with expectations for continued investment in new product development and customer expansion in this market [2][16]. - The company is projected to achieve revenues of $4.5 billion, $4.8 billion, and $5.1 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with net profits of $147 million, $169 million, and $193 million for the same years [3][60]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Nastec has become a global steering system company serving over 60 clients, with a focus on next-generation technologies like steer-by-wire systems that enhance driving experiences and support advanced autonomous driving [2][3]. Financial Projections - Revenue is expected to grow from $4.276 billion in 2024 to $5.113 billion by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 9% from 2020 to 2024 [10][61]. - The Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to see significant growth, with revenues projected to rise from $1.338 billion in 2024 to $1.879 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 12% [60][61]. Product Development and Market Position - Nastec has secured multiple contracts for steer-by-wire systems, including significant orders from leading OEMs, indicating a strong market position and technological leadership in the steering systems sector [26][62]. - The company is set to leverage its new Changshu factory to produce high-value products, enhancing its competitive edge in the Asia-Pacific market [25][62]. Market Trends - The report highlights a shift in the steering system landscape, with a growing adoption of electric power steering (EPS) systems in China, where the penetration rate is nearing 99% [27][62]. - The steer-by-wire technology is expected to create substantial market opportunities, with projections indicating a market size of approximately 53 billion RMB by 2025, growing to 261 billion RMB by 2030 [57][58].