本文转自【FM93交通之声】； 不少人有便秘的困扰，为了快速"通畅"，很多人会选择网购通便茶，觉得这样既方便又见效快。殊不 知，这种"图省事"的做法，可能正在悄悄损伤肠道健康！ 赵阿姨（化名）今年55岁了，便秘困扰了她多年，起初她并未重视，每次排便不畅，就自行购买通便 茶、番泻叶服用。可久而久之，她对这类产品产生依赖，便秘问题却始终反复，未能根治。 在家人的劝说下，赵阿姨来到萧山区第一人民医院肛肠外科就诊。肠镜检查结果让她大吃一惊：肠道内 壁不再是健康的粉嫩柔软状态，而是布满了暗黑色条纹，呈现出典型的"豹纹"外观。肛肠外科主任李国 锋诊断赵阿姨患上了结肠黑变病。 什么是结肠黑变病？ 结肠黑变病是一种非炎症性、可逆性的良性病变，其主要诱因就是长期服用含有蒽醌类成分的泻药。 番泻叶、大黄、芦荟等植物类药材，以及市面上多款通便茶，都含有蒽醌类成分。 蒽醌类化合物会刺激肠道黏膜，导致黏膜上皮细胞凋亡。凋亡的细胞被肠道内的巨噬细胞吞噬后，会形 成色素沉着，就像长期吸烟的人牙齿会变黄一样，肠道在药物的长期刺激下，就被"染"成了黑色。 面对便秘，不少人像赵阿姨一样病急乱投医，陷入"用药就通、停药就堵"的恶性循环。 便秘应该 ...

"本草家提起笔来，写道：砒霜，大毒。字不过四个，但他却确切知道了这东西曾经毒死过若干性命的 了。"（鲁迅《推背图》）鲁迅先生的一句话，道出了中国本草学的分量与深度。 转自：北京日报客户端 我们以为本草不过是草木药石的冷知识，实则它是中国人与自然几千年相处的结晶，既承载着经验与智 慧，也述说着诗意与传奇。本草不仅仅是疗疾治病的工具，更是一部中国文明的自然志和精神史。 《神农本草经》里，大黄、硝石、柴胡被赋予"推陈致新"的功效，其中大黄作为泻药，被用来"荡涤肠 胃，推陈致新"，也就是通过促进排便，去除体内的积滞宿便，让身体焕发新生。芒硝、朴硝等同样作 为容积性泻药，发挥着"排陈致新"的作用。 《本草经考注》曾解释："胃中常好通忌塞……一经荡涤，则邪气忽去而正气续至，所谓推陈致新之 理。"后来，这一思想也影响到张仲景创制的承气汤等泻下名方，专治积滞和便秘。 在古籍中，还有许多与泻下、通便相关的药物和方剂，被归纳为"推陈致新"。唐代《本草拾遗》甚至记 载人溺（即人尿）也可"利大肠，推陈致新"，可见古人求治便秘不拘一格。 在中国古代药物学中，人参历来被视为珍贵的补益药材，但"人参大补元气"的说法，其实并不是自古就 有。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural economy in Chengxi District has shown significant growth, with collective income reaching 44.68 million yuan, a 21.36% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - As of the end of November, 12 villages in Chengxi District reported a collective economic income of 44.68 million yuan, marking a 21.36% increase year-on-year [1] - Eight villages achieved collective economic income exceeding 1 million yuan, while four villages reached 5 million yuan [1] Group 2: Policy Implementation - Chengxi District has deepened the implementation of rural revitalization strategies through policies such as the "Three Rural Projects" and "Strong Village Projects" [1] - A support fund of 10 million yuan for collective economic development has been established, along with management guidelines [1] Group 3: Project Development - The district has successfully completed various projects, including the renovation of Yangjiazai Village's Tiger Tai Hotel and nursing home, and the establishment of a comprehensive building for the elderly activity center in Pengjiazai Village [1] - Key collective economic projects, such as the Yinshan Tangshan Spring Water Plant and the Huodong Dahuang Planting Base, have been put into operation [1] Group 4: Future Plans - By 2025, the district aims to enhance the application of research findings through concentrated signing ceremonies for rural revitalization projects, leveraging a "regional coordination + village-enterprise co-construction" model [1] - The district has successfully attracted 180 million yuan in intended investments for key projects like the Linxie breeding in Huoxi Village and the logistics park in Yangjiabian [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful integration of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) cultivation with local governance and community engagement, leading to economic growth and rural revitalization in Xiangchuan County [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - Xiangchuan County has established a comprehensive "planting-processing-sales" industry chain for TCM, leveraging local resources to enhance economic benefits for farmers [1][3]. - The county maintains a stable planting area of 400,000 acres for TCM, ensuring a solid foundation for high-quality industry development [2]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The integration of "Party building + technology" has significantly improved efficiency in TCM cultivation, with mechanization increasing productivity by several times compared to traditional methods [2]. - A standardized cultivation technology for Angelica has been developed, which effectively reduces early bolting rates and improves seedling uniformity [2]. Group 3: Value Addition and Processing - The processing of TCM has become a key focus, with local cooperatives and enterprises enhancing the value of raw materials through various processing techniques [3]. - The county's TCM industry is transitioning from raw material supply to deep processing, with projects like Xiangchuan Huangqi tea and TCM feed being launched to increase product value [3]. Group 4: Market Expansion - The establishment of a "direct supply and marketing" mechanism has facilitated better market access for farmers, allowing them to achieve favorable pricing for their products [4]. - The comprehensive industrial chain is projected to generate a total output value of 5.5 billion yuan by 2025, solidifying TCM as a pillar industry for the county [4].

Core Viewpoint - The tax authorities in Gansu's Dangchang County are actively providing tailored tax services to local herbal farmers, enhancing their confidence and operational efficiency in the medicinal herb industry, thereby contributing to the economic development of the region [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Tax Services and Support - Tax officials are directly engaging with farmers to explain tax policies and assist with invoicing, which has improved the connection between farmers and buyers [2]. - The tax department offers one-on-one guidance to cooperatives, helping them understand tax exemptions and financial regulations, allowing them to focus on product quality [3]. - A "convenient service point" has been established in the market to assist small taxpayers and e-commerce entities with invoicing, ensuring smooth transaction flows [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Growth - The implementation of tax exemptions and support services has led to increased confidence among farmers, with reported earnings of 100,000 yuan from medicinal herb cultivation last year [2]. - The tax department's assistance has enabled local enterprises to benefit from tax reductions, facilitating their expansion into deeper processing of medicinal herbs [4]. - The overall strategy aims to transform the local herbal industry into a significant contributor to rural revitalization and income generation for the community [4].

Core Viewpoint - The lesson delivered by Zhang Zhongde emphasizes the significant role of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its effectiveness in treating soldiers and the importance of passing down TCM wisdom to future generations [1][3]. Group 1: Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine - TCM played a crucial role during the Anti-Japanese War when Western medicine was scarce, utilizing local herbs such as mugwort, honeysuckle, and angelica to treat soldiers [1][3]. - Medical workers demonstrated resourcefulness by gathering herbs from the mountains and employing traditional methods to treat injuries and illnesses [2][3]. - The use of TCM for treating malaria and dysentery was validated through clinical trials, showcasing its effectiveness in wartime conditions [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural and Educational Significance - The lesson aims to instill a sense of patriotism and appreciation for traditional culture among students, linking physical health to the ability to contribute to the nation [4]. - The initiative reflects a broader educational goal of inspiring students to pursue careers in medicine, fostering a new generation of healthcare professionals [4].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of agricultural practices in Ruoergai County, Sichuan, led by the local government and supported by the multinational pharmaceutical company, TCM Village, has significantly improved the livelihoods of local farmers through the establishment of a standardized rhubarb production base and the shift from wild harvesting to artificial cultivation [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The local government initiated an agricultural structure transformation, leveraging ecological advantages and scientific resource planning to develop a high-value rhubarb industry [1]. - The development model "Party + Company + Base + Farmers" has been established, enhancing the local economy by transitioning from single crop planting to a diversified rhubarb industry [1]. - The income for local farmers has increased from 500 yuan per mu to between 1400 and 2000 yuan per mu due to the new cultivation practices [1]. Group 2: TCM Village's Role - TCM Village has been operating in China for over 40 years, collaborating closely with local partners like Ping An Group and Shanghai Pharmaceuticals to support the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry [3]. - The company has established partnerships with 9,000 farmers across 15 provinces, assisting in the cultivation of over 100 varieties of medicinal herbs [3]. - TCM Village has invested in the world's largest ginseng cultivation base in Jilin Province, creating over 800 local jobs and contributing billions to the local economy [3]. Group 3: Technical Support and Training - TCM Village provides regular technical guidance and GACP training to farmers, helping them transition from traditional farming methods to modern, skilled agricultural practices [5]. - This initiative has not only improved the quality of medicinal herbs but also cultivated a significant number of professionals in the industry, laying a foundation for the future of traditional Chinese medicine [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Initiatives - TCM Village collaborates with local research institutions to promote sustainable industry development, including sharing patented cultivation techniques with Chinese enterprises [7]. - The company works with the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine to address pest and disease challenges in large-scale cultivation [7]. - TCM Village aims to foster long-term development in the industry, emphasizing responsibility and community support through its initiatives [7].