在痢疾防治中，医务工作者使用黄连、黄芩等中药材进行治疗，同时推广马齿苋、雄黄、大蒜等民 间验方，有效预防和控制了痢疾的流行。 面对专业灭蚊药物匮乏，部队采用燃烧艾草的方法驱蚊防蚊，这一土法防疫措施简单有效。 广州中医药大学副校长、广东省中医院院长张忠德向学生讲述"抗战中的中医药"。吴远团 摄 张忠德称，艾草、金银花、当归等中草药，虽然看起来普通，却有着神奇的功效，还有麻黄、甘 草、党参、大黄、桔梗、柴胡等，广大医务工作者发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗的精神就地取材，上山采 药，利用土方土法为伤病员治疗。 抗战期间，抗疟药物奎宁供应严重不足，当时军队转而使用常山、柴胡、黄芩等中草药治疗疟疾， 经过临床试验验证疗效显著。 原标题：开学第一课 广东名中医为小学生讲述"抗战中的中医药" 中医药是中华文明的瑰宝。全国名中医、广东省中医院院长张忠德3日为广州市越秀区文德路小学 带来一堂别开生面的开学思政第一课。在这堂主题为"抗战中的中医药"的课中，他向小学生讲述中医药 在抗战岁月中为无数战士解除病痛的故事，并冀望后辈们传承中医药智慧。 张忠德表示，抗战时期，药品、人才双双告急，"面对西药匮乏、战场环境恶劣的困境，我们身边 熟悉的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of agricultural practices in Ruoergai County, Sichuan, led by the local government and supported by the multinational pharmaceutical company, TCM Village, has significantly improved the livelihoods of local farmers through the establishment of a standardized rhubarb production base and the shift from wild harvesting to artificial cultivation [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The local government initiated an agricultural structure transformation, leveraging ecological advantages and scientific resource planning to develop a high-value rhubarb industry [1]. - The development model "Party + Company + Base + Farmers" has been established, enhancing the local economy by transitioning from single crop planting to a diversified rhubarb industry [1]. - The income for local farmers has increased from 500 yuan per mu to between 1400 and 2000 yuan per mu due to the new cultivation practices [1]. Group 2: TCM Village's Role - TCM Village has been operating in China for over 40 years, collaborating closely with local partners like Ping An Group and Shanghai Pharmaceuticals to support the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry [3]. - The company has established partnerships with 9,000 farmers across 15 provinces, assisting in the cultivation of over 100 varieties of medicinal herbs [3]. - TCM Village has invested in the world's largest ginseng cultivation base in Jilin Province, creating over 800 local jobs and contributing billions to the local economy [3]. Group 3: Technical Support and Training - TCM Village provides regular technical guidance and GACP training to farmers, helping them transition from traditional farming methods to modern, skilled agricultural practices [5]. - This initiative has not only improved the quality of medicinal herbs but also cultivated a significant number of professionals in the industry, laying a foundation for the future of traditional Chinese medicine [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Initiatives - TCM Village collaborates with local research institutions to promote sustainable industry development, including sharing patented cultivation techniques with Chinese enterprises [7]. - The company works with the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine to address pest and disease challenges in large-scale cultivation [7]. - TCM Village aims to foster long-term development in the industry, emphasizing responsibility and community support through its initiatives [7].