新华财经昆明9月29日电（记者陈永强、张新新）进入9月下旬，全国中药材主产区陆续迎来产新季。随 着当归、黄芪、党参等大宗品种新货集中上市，市场供应量显著增加，供需格局转向宽松，中药材价格 整体延续下行趋势。多位行业专家指出，在前期高价刺激下种植面积大幅扩张，叠加政策调控与资本退 潮等因素，中药材市场正经历一轮深度调整，本轮价格回调已非个别品类波动，预计价格低位态势短时 间内还将持续。 主产区行情走弱整体价格创近年新低 一方面，中成药企业面临国家集采压力，利润空间被压缩，采购策略趋于保守。以湖北、山东等地开展 的中成药集采为例，中标产品平均降价30%至50%，倒逼生产企业严格控制原料成本，压价采购成为常 态。另一方面，中药饮片行业受临床使用限制等因素影响，医院端用量增长缓慢。政策红利尚未充分传 导至消费终端，市场需求恢复滞后于供给扩张。 此外，资本炒作退潮亦加速价格"跳水"。过去几年，猫爪草、款冬花、紫河车等小众药材成为投机标 的，价格脱离基本面疯狂上涨。然而，随着监管趋严、资金撤离，这些品种迅速回归理性。例如，猫爪 草从2024年初的每公斤1200元暴跌至目前约每公斤110元，跌幅超90%；款冬花亦从2023 ...

Core Viewpoint - The lesson delivered by Zhang Zhongde emphasizes the significant role of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its effectiveness in treating soldiers and the importance of passing down TCM wisdom to future generations [1][3]. Group 1: Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine - TCM played a crucial role during the Anti-Japanese War when Western medicine was scarce, utilizing local herbs such as mugwort, honeysuckle, and angelica to treat soldiers [1][3]. - Medical workers demonstrated resourcefulness by gathering herbs from the mountains and employing traditional methods to treat injuries and illnesses [2][3]. - The use of TCM for treating malaria and dysentery was validated through clinical trials, showcasing its effectiveness in wartime conditions [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural and Educational Significance - The lesson aims to instill a sense of patriotism and appreciation for traditional culture among students, linking physical health to the ability to contribute to the nation [4]. - The initiative reflects a broader educational goal of inspiring students to pursue careers in medicine, fostering a new generation of healthcare professionals [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits in Ankang City, leveraging rich forestry resources to drive rural revitalization through green industries [1]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - Ankang City has established a four-level ecological management system involving city, county, town, and village, with thousands of forest rangers protecting the environment [2]. - The forest coverage rate in Xinglong Village is over 80%, and there have been no forest fires in the past eight years, allowing villagers to develop supplementary industries like beekeeping [2]. - In the first half of the year, Ankang completed afforestation projects covering 940,000 acres [2]. Group 2: Development of Green Industries - Ankang is utilizing 1.63 million acres of forest land to explore a multi-dimensional management model that includes forest-based planting, breeding, and tourism [4]. - The company has developed over 420 acres of medicinal herb cultivation, benefiting local farmers and enhancing the quality of the herbs through forest shading [3][4]. - The annual sales of the company reached 3 million yuan last year, benefiting over 100 households [4]. Group 3: Activation of Green Assets - The establishment of the Shangba River National Forest Park, with a forest coverage rate of 98%, promotes health and wellness tourism, emphasizing the sale of air and health rather than timber [5]. - The park has developed a 5-kilometer forest trail and wellness experience points for visitors, enhancing the ecological value of the area [5]. - Ankang is exploring mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products, with plans for 40 forest wellness and tourism activities in 2024 [6].

Group 1 - The sixth China (Gansu) Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Expo will be held from August 23 to 25 in Longxi County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province [1] - The theme of the expo is "Inheritance, Innovation, Open Sharing, Promoting High-Quality Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine," focusing on marketization, specialization, and internationalization [2] - The expo will feature 10 activities, including an opening ceremony, policy interpretation, and forums on various topics related to the development of traditional Chinese medicine [2] Group 2 - Gansu Province is a significant birthplace of traditional Chinese medicine and aims to build a trillion-yuan industry cluster, with the total scale of the traditional Chinese medicine industry chain expected to reach 97.2 billion yuan in 2024 [3] - The province's traditional Chinese medicine resources are characterized by high quality and rich variety, with a stable planting area of over 2 million acres and a total output of 500,000 tons, ranking first among prefecture-level cities in China [2] - Key traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as Angelica, Astragalus, and Codonopsis have significant planting areas, accounting for 60%, 40%, and 20% of the national total, respectively [2]

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Changzhi City, particularly in Tunliu District, is transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits through the cultivation of forsythia fruit and other forest products [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - Tunliu District has developed a large-scale forsythia cultivation industry, utilizing its 520,000 acres of forest land to enhance the under-forest economy [1] - Changzhi City is promoting a "forest + " development model, focusing on four major systems: under-forest planting, breeding, collection and processing, and forest tourism [1][2] - The city has established six major models including forest medicine, forest grass, forest fungi, forest poultry, forest livestock, and forest honey, aiming to convert ecological advantages into development advantages [1][2] Group 2: Mechanisms and Strategies - The city is revitalizing the under-forest economy through collective management, large-scale operations, cooperatives, and enterprise-led initiatives, enriching product supply and extending the industrial chain [2] - A targeted approach is being adopted with a focus on regional characteristics, implementing specific development plans for different counties [2] - Demonstration bases for under-forest economic development are being established to promote the overall growth of the sector [2] Group 3: Current Status and Future Plans - The available planting area for the under-forest economy in Changzhi City is approximately 297,500 acres, with 224,000 acres for breeding [3] - The city plans to develop an additional 45,000 acres of medicinal herbs and 2,000 head of livestock this year, with an expected annual output value of 339 million yuan from forest product processing [3] - Changzhi City is moving towards industrialization, scale, and integration of the under-forest economy, contributing to rural revitalization [3]

Core Insights - The rising prices of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs are causing significant concern among patients, with many unable to afford necessary treatments [1][2][3] - The increase in prices is attributed to higher cultivation costs, multiple layers of pricing in the distribution chain, and speculative capital inflating prices [1][4][6] - Experts suggest that a collaborative approach involving government, enterprises, and the industry is essential to bring prices back to a reasonable level [1][7] Price Trends - Prices of various TCM products have doubled or even tripled in recent years, with specific examples such as the price of Compound Suanzaoren Capsules rising from 49.9 yuan in 2017 to 80 yuan, and in some cities reaching 150 yuan [2] - The price of traditional herbs like Bai Shao and Bai Shu has surged from 30-40 yuan per kilogram in 2022 to around 200-300 yuan in 2023 [2] - The price of herbs like Chan Tui has increased from approximately 600 yuan per kilogram five years ago to around 2000 yuan currently [2] Cost Factors - The increase in TCM herb prices is primarily due to rising labor and agricultural input costs, with the cost of cultivating Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui) increasing from 2000 yuan to 3000 yuan per acre [4][6] - Extreme weather conditions, such as droughts, have also contributed to price hikes, with the price of Party Ginseng rising from 70 yuan to 110 yuan per kilogram [4] Distribution Challenges - The distribution chain for TCM is lengthy, involving multiple stakeholders, which leads to significant markups at each stage [5][6] - The high cost of raw materials is not easily passed down to consumers, as the prices of finished products remain elevated despite some reductions in raw material costs [6] Policy Recommendations - Experts recommend enhancing price regulation mechanisms to stabilize TCM herb prices and improve transparency in the market [7][8] - Suggestions include promoting mechanized and standardized cultivation practices, establishing direct supply chains from producers to retailers, and creating a comprehensive traceability system for TCM products [7][8]

Core Insights - The Shanghai police have dismantled a healthcare fraud ring involving a designated medical institution, which has committed over 50,000 fraudulent claims amounting to more than 120 million yuan in two years [1][13]. Group 1: Fraud Scheme Details - The fraud was orchestrated by the Yiyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, where internal staff colluded with external pharmaceutical companies to submit false claims [3][9]. - Investigations revealed that many insured individuals did not actually visit the hospital, yet their records showed multiple prescriptions and treatments [3][9]. - A specific employee, Zhao, was noted for bringing numerous neighbors to the hospital, resulting in over 300 visits in just six months [5]. Group 2: Investigation Findings - The police found that during visits, patients were not properly examined; instead, they were simply asked to sign and pay without any consultation [7]. - Data comparisons indicated that while only 2 to 3 patients were present, records showed over 10 visits, indicating a systematic fraud operation [9]. - Some staff members were involved in swapping expensive herbal medicines for cheaper alternatives, further complicating the fraud [11]. Group 3: Legal Actions and Outcomes - Following the identification of the fraud ring's structure, a major operation in October led to the arrest of 34 suspects, with additional arrests of 56 insured individuals in April [13]. - The fraud ring was led by a figure named Yan, who coordinated with stakeholders from the involved medical institutions to execute the fraudulent activities [13].

Group 1 - The article highlights the serious issue of healthcare fraud in Shanghai, particularly involving illegal resale of medications acquired through the medical insurance system [1][2] - In 2025, Shanghai authorities dismantled seven healthcare fraud rings, arresting over 130 suspects and involving more than 14 million yuan in fraudulent activities [2] - A specific case involved a network where medications were purchased at significantly reduced prices (as low as 10 yuan) from insured individuals and then resold at higher prices, creating a comprehensive illegal supply chain [3][4] Group 2 - The fraud operations often targeted elderly individuals, with perpetrators posing as second-hand goods collectors to encourage them to sell their prescribed medications [6][8] - Two private Chinese medicine clinics were found to have engaged in fraudulent practices, including excessive billing for services not rendered and manipulation of medication records [10][11] - A significant fraud ring led by a figure named Yan was uncovered, with over 50,000 fraudulent claims amounting to more than 12 million yuan in total [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the serious issue of healthcare fraud in Shanghai, particularly focusing on two private traditional Chinese medicine clinics that have defrauded the medical insurance system of over 12 million yuan through false diagnoses and treatments [3][4]. Group 1: Fraudulent Activities - A police investigation revealed that the Shanghai Yiyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital had suspicious billing practices, with many patients showing frequent visits without actual treatment, indicating potential fraudulent activities [3][4]. - The investigation uncovered that staff members at the clinics were involved in swapping expensive medicinal herbs for cheaper alternatives, profiting from the difference while defrauding the insurance system [4]. Group 2: Criminal Organization Structure - The criminal organization involved clinic management and staff who coerced employees into conducting false diagnoses, while also collaborating with "scalpers" to bring in insured patients for fraudulent billing [4]. - The operation included a network of individuals who collected and resold medications illegally, creating a comprehensive illicit supply chain [8]. Group 3: Law Enforcement Actions - The police successfully dismantled a fraud ring, arresting 12 suspects and seizing over 1.2 million yuan worth of drugs [7][11]. - New regulations were introduced requiring pharmacies to scan drug traceability codes during sales to combat fraud, with penalties for non-compliance [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - Gansu Province's Min County, known as the "thousand-year medicinal herb town," leverages its unique natural conditions to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and rural revitalization through financial support from Postal Savings Bank [1][3]. Company Overview - Gansu Jiuzhou Tianrun Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Co., Ltd. has evolved into a key provincial agricultural industrialization enterprise, integrating planting, processing, sales, and research of medicinal herbs [1]. - The company operates a standardized planting base of 32,000 acres and a GMP-standard processing workshop of 12,000 square meters, focusing on products like Angelica, Astragalus, and Codonopsis [1]. Financial Support and Collaboration - Postal Savings Bank's Gansu branch provided a flexible financing solution tailored to the company's needs, allowing for a three-year revolving credit line to alleviate financial pressure during the peak medicinal herb purchasing season [1][2]. - The bank's proactive approach included on-site contract signing in Wuhan, demonstrating commitment to customer service and fostering a stable long-term partnership [2]. Industry Development - The company employs a "company + cooperative + farmer" model, supporting the development of the medicinal herb industry across eight surrounding towns, maintaining a leading market share in the Northwest region for its key products [2]. - Min County has established itself as the largest base for Angelica cultivation in China, with the Angelica trading volume accounting for approximately 80% of the national total and a green standardized planting rate of over 85% [2]. Financial Integration with Rural Revitalization - Postal Savings Bank's Gansu branch is committed to integrating finance with rural industry revitalization, addressing the financial needs of enterprises at different stages and promoting local economic growth [3]. - The bank aims to resolve financing difficulties for both medicinal herb growers and sellers, transforming traditional resources into significant economic benefits for the local community [3].