"本草家提起笔来，写道：砒霜，大毒。字不过四个，但他却确切知道了这东西曾经毒死过若干性命的 了。"（鲁迅《推背图》）鲁迅先生的一句话，道出了中国本草学的分量与深度。 转自：北京日报客户端 我们以为本草不过是草木药石的冷知识，实则它是中国人与自然几千年相处的结晶，既承载着经验与智 慧，也述说着诗意与传奇。本草不仅仅是疗疾治病的工具，更是一部中国文明的自然志和精神史。 《神农本草经》里，大黄、硝石、柴胡被赋予"推陈致新"的功效，其中大黄作为泻药，被用来"荡涤肠 胃，推陈致新"，也就是通过促进排便，去除体内的积滞宿便，让身体焕发新生。芒硝、朴硝等同样作 为容积性泻药，发挥着"排陈致新"的作用。 《本草经考注》曾解释："胃中常好通忌塞……一经荡涤，则邪气忽去而正气续至，所谓推陈致新之 理。"后来，这一思想也影响到张仲景创制的承气汤等泻下名方，专治积滞和便秘。 在古籍中，还有许多与泻下、通便相关的药物和方剂，被归纳为"推陈致新"。唐代《本草拾遗》甚至记 载人溺（即人尿）也可"利大肠，推陈致新"，可见古人求治便秘不拘一格。 在中国古代药物学中，人参历来被视为珍贵的补益药材，但"人参大补元气"的说法，其实并不是自古就 有。 ...

山西省运城市平陆县根据当地黄土高原地理气候特点，引 导农民大力发展柴胡、黄芩、地黄等中药材种植产业。图 为平陆县圣人涧镇，村民们抢抓晴好天气，利用机械收获 黄芩。 郝 健摄（人民图片） 湖南省常德市桃源县依据自身特点，大力发展乡村车间， 将工作岗位送到群众家门口。图为在位于桃源县陬市镇观 音桥村的湖南飞沃新能源科技股份有限公司生产车间，工 人在制作风机叶片紧固件产品。 新华社记者 陈思汗摄 江西省丰城市泉港镇西岸村有手工制作挂面的传统。近年 来，该村大力发展挂面产业，积极引进食品加工新技术， 并依托电商平台等方式，将本村挂面销往全国各地。图为 西岸村村民在晾晒手工挂面。 周 亮摄（人民图片） 浙江省湖州市长兴县积极利用转化毛竹资源，进行精深 加工，将生产竹原料加工成竹筷、竹帘、竹椅、凉席等 竹制品出售。图为长兴县泗安镇师姑岗村，工人正在晾 晒加工好的毛竹条。 陈海伟摄（人民图片） 四川省巴中市通江县铁佛镇充分发挥自然资源和山区地理 环境优势，发展羊肚菌种植等特色农业，拓宽村民致富渠 道。图为俯瞰铁佛镇河西村覆膜后的羊肚菌大棚。 程 聪摄（人民图片） 安徽省合肥市庐阳区三十岗乡积极探索土地集约化、服务 集成化、 ...

(乡村行·看振兴)山西长治潞城区：柴胡"小药材"撬动乡村"大振兴" 中新网长治12月19日电 题：山西长治潞城区：柴胡"小药材"撬动乡村"大振兴" 作者 刘小红 武小璟 郝凯鑫 近日，山西省长治市潞城区会山底村的柴胡进入采收季，田间地头一派繁忙景象，这个曾经的经济薄弱 村正凭借柴胡产业走出一条特色发展之路。 山西省长治市潞城区会山底村的柴胡进入采收季，田间地头一派繁忙景象。武小璟摄 在会山底村的柴胡种植基地，多台刨柴胡机在田间穿梭作业。螺旋式挖掘装置扎入土层，将带着泥土的 柴胡连根带出，高效完成采收作业。田埂上，村民们分工明确，有的手持铁叉抖落根茎泥土，有的细心 分拣、规整装袋，还有村民围坐一起修剪柴胡枝叶，现场秩序井然。 参与劳作的村民牛怀庆告诉记者："来干活的大多是本村老人，也有不少外村村民参与，在家门口就能 挣钱，日子有了新盼头。" 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 会山底村，这个曾经的经济薄弱村正凭借柴胡产业走出一条特色发展之路 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the busy season of harvesting and processing sour jujubes in He Tou Village, Shanxi Province, contributing to the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry and rural revitalization [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Development - The cooperative in He Tou Village is engaged in a comprehensive model that includes planting, purchasing, processing, and selling traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as Chai Hu, Dang Shen, and sour jujubes [3][5]. - The cooperative has adopted a scale operation approach to promote the local traditional Chinese medicine industry, injecting vitality into rural revitalization efforts [5]. Group 2: Future Plans - The cooperative plans to expand its purchasing area, centering on Changzhi and extending to neighboring cities such as Jin Cheng, Lin Fen, and Lü Liang [5]. - There are intentions to improve processing equipment to ensure the medicinal efficacy of sour jujube kernels while increasing processing capacity, thereby creating more job opportunities and enhancing income for farmers [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful integration of party leadership and agricultural development in Songping Township, Gansu Province, focusing on the cultivation of kiwifruit and the promotion of under-forest economy to enhance local income and achieve rural revitalization [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Development Model - Songping Township has adopted a "Party Branch + Cooperative + Farmers" model to leverage party organization advantages for industrial development, leading to a successful under-forest economy [1] - The cooperative encourages leading farmers to cultivate kiwifruit, resulting in over 30 households planting more than 140 acres of kiwifruit, thereby strengthening the income foundation for local residents [1] Group 2: Crop Diversification and Economic Benefits - The township explores intercropping by planting medicinal herbs and other economic crops under kiwifruit trees, improving land utilization and output efficiency [2] - The average yield of kiwifruit is around 2,000 pounds per acre, with total income from kiwifruit and intercropped crops exceeding 10,000 yuan per acre [2] Group 3: Sales and Marketing Strategies - To enhance the sales channels for kiwifruit, the township actively engages local officials and e-commerce experts to promote products through social media platforms, resulting in over 30 orders for more than 800 pounds of kiwifruit [3] - The initiative includes both online and offline sales strategies, ensuring a diverse sales network for local farmers [3] Group 4: Overall Impact on Rural Revitalization - The integration of party leadership with green economic practices exemplifies the transformation of local resources into economic value, contributing to rural revitalization and sustainable development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The lesson delivered by Zhang Zhongde emphasizes the significant role of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its effectiveness in treating soldiers and the importance of passing down TCM wisdom to future generations [1][3]. Group 1: Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine - TCM played a crucial role during the Anti-Japanese War when Western medicine was scarce, utilizing local herbs such as mugwort, honeysuckle, and angelica to treat soldiers [1][3]. - Medical workers demonstrated resourcefulness by gathering herbs from the mountains and employing traditional methods to treat injuries and illnesses [2][3]. - The use of TCM for treating malaria and dysentery was validated through clinical trials, showcasing its effectiveness in wartime conditions [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural and Educational Significance - The lesson aims to instill a sense of patriotism and appreciation for traditional culture among students, linking physical health to the ability to contribute to the nation [4]. - The initiative reflects a broader educational goal of inspiring students to pursue careers in medicine, fostering a new generation of healthcare professionals [4].

Core Viewpoint - Linzhou City has transformed from a poverty-stricken mountainous area to a tourism destination by prioritizing ecological development and implementing the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][8]. Environmental Governance - Linzhou has initiated systematic restoration and enhancement of its natural environment, achieving over 95% effective rural waste management through a market-oriented cleaning model combined with community participation [2]. - The city has engaged 1.56 million people in a "Clean Home" campaign, clearing 865,000 tons of waste and planting 480,000 trees, while also completing toilet renovations for 92% of rural households [2]. - The "All-region Greening" plan has increased forest coverage to 47%, with 1.71 million acres of forest land, including 300,000 acres of economic forest [2]. Resource Recycling - Linzhou has creatively repurposed traditional stone structures from demolished buildings into park landscapes, preserving cultural memory while reducing construction costs [3]. - The city has transformed 1,100 hectares of abandoned homesteads into gardens and orchards [3]. Ecological Industry Development - Linzhou has strategically developed unique ecological industries, facilitating the conversion of "green mountains and clear waters" into economic benefits [4]. - The chrysanthemum industry has been established in Tea Shop Town, generating an annual output of approximately 10 million kilograms and contributing over 35 million yuan to local farmers [4]. - The under-forest economy has been developed by utilizing forest resources for medicinal herbs, generating over 1 million yuan in annual income from 300 acres of medicinal plants [4]. Slope Economy - Linzhou has introduced favorable policies for slope land development, leading to the transformation of 1,500 acres of wasteland into terraced fields for walnut and apple cultivation, providing over 80 jobs [5]. Cultural and Tourism Integration - Linzhou has built a comprehensive tourism system leveraging the Red Flag Canal spirit and the natural resources of the Taihang Mountains, establishing a 5A-level tourist area [6][7]. - The city has developed over 470 boutique homestays, transforming traditional villages into popular tourist destinations [8]. - The integration of tourism and industry aims to achieve a modern industrial system, focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development [8].