●兵团日报全媒体记者 赵优 张贝 常驻记者 张蕙敏 车轮一路碾过塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘的沙地，记者乘车向昆仑山方向驶去。车窗外，是连绵的黄沙与遍布 戈壁的砾石。 抵达此行目的地十四师一牧场时，凛冽的寒风中，记者邂逅了一场冬日"奇迹"——雪山为幕，瓜果飘 香。 踏过沙地，走进大棚，里面暖意融融，紫红色的火龙果零星挂在枝条上。五连职工刘银娥正在棚架间穿 梭忙碌，为灌木修枝。 "这茬果子基本收完啦，你们要是早来几天，就能看到满棚红彤彤的火龙果，又大又甜，采摘的时候棚 里挤满了人，热闹得很！"话语间，刘银娥顺手摘下一颗熟透的火龙果，热情地招呼记者品尝，"咱这果 子不光在牧场受欢迎，还卖到了策勒县哩，口碑好得很！" 一牧场三面环山，上至雪线，下连戈壁，海拔在2300米至4500米之间。雪山下种出热带水果，这在过去 想都不敢想。 "以前一出门就是沙土包，地里种的只有玉米和苜蓿，牧场里零星的几家小店，货架上常年只有土豆、 胡萝卜、洋葱、苹果这几样，想吃点新鲜果蔬，得跑到百公里外的策勒县，甚至要去更远的和田 市。"已在牧场生活了15年的刘银娥，谈起当年牧场物资匮乏的日子，记忆依旧深刻。 乡村要振兴，产业必振兴。近年来，一牧场党委 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of sweet foods, particularly in the context of traditional Chinese medicine, where "sweet" is associated with balancing health and enhancing physical strength [1][2] - It distinguishes between "sweet" in a culinary sense and "sweet" in a medicinal context, highlighting that some foods may not taste sweet but possess beneficial properties [2] - The arrival of spring is noted as a time to increase the intake of sweet foods to support digestive health, as the liver's activity can affect the spleen and stomach [3] Group 2 - Sweet foods are said to provide energy and boost immunity during the spring season, which coincides with travel peaks and the Chinese New Year holiday [4] - Specific foods like yam are highlighted as beneficial for those with weak digestive systems, serving as a natural source of nourishment [5] - Recipes for health-promoting teas and porridge using yam and other ingredients are provided, aimed at those with mild to moderate digestive issues [6] Group 3 - Malt is described as a remedy for common gastrointestinal issues encountered during travel, such as diarrhea and abdominal pain [7] - Sugarcane is referred to as a natural humidifier, helping to alleviate dryness during the transition from winter to spring [8] - The article also mentions the benefits of Buddha's hand for emotional well-being, acting as a natural remedy for stress and anxiety [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese herbal medicine market has experienced extreme price fluctuations over the past two years, resembling a "roller coaster," which disrupts the stability of the industry chain and harms the interests of farmers, enterprises, and patients. There is a call for enhanced price monitoring and market regulation to promote stable development in the industry [1]. Price Volatility - The price of cat's claw grass has seen dramatic fluctuations, rising from 70-80 yuan per kilogram to 1100 yuan in March 2023, and then plummeting to 46 yuan [2]. - Major herbs like astragalus, codonopsis, and angelica have also seen average price declines of about 40%, with prices for codonopsis dropping from 120 yuan to around 50 yuan per kilogram [2]. - The China Traditional Chinese Medicine Price Index indicates a continuous decline in herbal prices since July 2024, following a significant increase of 31% from 1702.86 points to 2227.69 points in the previous year [2]. Industry Challenges - Farmers face high risks due to information asymmetry and "blind planting," leading to losses when prices drop after a period of high prices [4]. - For instance, a farmer in Gansu reported a loss of 800 yuan per mu due to low yields and high costs [4]. - The volatility in prices disrupts production and operational rhythms for herbal medicine companies, leading to rapid devaluation of inventory and profit erosion [4]. Calls for Improvement - The industry is urged to enhance quality, control production volume, and extend the value chain to stabilize the market [5]. - Legal measures are being implemented to protect local herbal varieties, such as the new regulations in Gansu aimed at establishing a traceability system using IoT and blockchain technology [6]. - There is a push for increased organizational capacity within the industry, promoting cooperative models to improve risk resistance and market stability [7]. - Branding strategies are recommended to elevate the value of herbal products, drawing on successful practices from other industries [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Chongqing Municipal Drug Administration has announced that Taiji Group Chongqing Tongjun Pavilion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has successfully conducted a compliance audit for its licorice material supplier, Inner Mongolia Saiwai Shuo Mo Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., confirming adherence to GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) requirements [2]. Group 1: Compliance Information - The compliance audit was based on the guidelines from the National Medical Products Administration and other relevant authorities regarding the production quality management standards for traditional Chinese medicinal materials [2]. - The audit results indicate that the self-evaluation materials submitted by Taiji Group Chongqing Tongjun Pavilion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. meet the necessary requirements for GAP compliance [2]. Group 2: GAP Compliance Details - The audit covered various traditional Chinese medicine products, including "Zhi Gan Cao He Ji" and "Huang Lian Shang Qing Wan," with a specific focus on the licorice material sourced from Inner Mongolia [2]. - The licorice cultivation area is reported to be 3,800 mu, located in the regions of Hangjin Duguaitala Town and Jirigala Tu Town in Inner Mongolia [2].

Core Insights - The Xinjiang Yutian County is experiencing a harvest of various traditional Chinese medicinal herbs at its sand industry experimental base, showcasing a successful integration of ecological and economic development through the "ecology + traditional Chinese medicine industry" model [1] Group 1: Development and Implementation - Yutian County has developed 360,000 acres for traditional Chinese medicinal herb cultivation, including 240,000 acres of Cistanche, 80,000 acres of rose, and 40,000 acres of other specialty herbs like Isatis indigotica and licorice [2] - The county has confirmed that over 20 varieties of medicinal herbs are suitable for the local sandy soil, indicating significant potential for expansion and promotion of these crops [2] Group 2: Agricultural Techniques and Innovations - The implementation of standardized planting models for "sand land medicinal fields" will be expanded, utilizing drip and spray irrigation technologies to enhance ecological management and increase income [2] - Innovative planting methods combining trees and shrubs with medicinal herbs have diversified the types and structures of medicinal herb cultivation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts in ecological restoration and sustainable development in Gansu Province, particularly in Huachi County and Huan County, through the "Three-North" project, which aims to combat desertification and improve local livelihoods. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The "Three-North" project has been actively promoted in key areas like Huachi and Huan counties to enhance ecological governance [2] - The local forestry efforts have resulted in over 188 million mu of forest area, contributing to wind and sand prevention [3] Group 2: Soil and Water Conservation - Huan County has implemented comprehensive soil and water conservation measures, including the construction of two water retention ponds and the filling and reinforcing of eroded areas [4] - Over the past five years, Huan County has protected more than 150,000 mu of land and completed soil erosion control over 2 million mu [4] Group 3: Economic Development through Ecological Initiatives - The establishment of over 10,000 mu of seabuckthorn bases in Huachi and Huan counties has opened new revenue streams for local communities [5] - A biotechnology company has been introduced to process seabuckthorn products, with an expected total output value exceeding 40 million yuan in 2024 [5] - The cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs on over 20,000 mu of suitable grassland has also contributed to local income [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing efforts in Xinjiang to combat desertification around the Taklamakan Desert through a comprehensive "green collar" initiative, which includes afforestation, community involvement, and innovative agricultural practices [2][18]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - The Taklamakan Desert's "lock edge" project, completed on November 28, 2024, spans 3,046 kilometers and has transitioned to a new phase of expansion and solidification [2][3]. - In 2025, Xinjiang has achieved a cumulative expansion of 936.17 million acres of green coverage, increasing the width of the green protective belt by 110 meters to 7,500 meters [9][18]. - The "green collar" initiative is supported by various policies, including ecological water use and land rights, facilitating diverse desertification control methods [13][14]. Group 2: Community Involvement and Economic Development - Local farmers are actively participating in desertification control, with 6.18 million acres of land treated in Hetian County, involving 69 villages and 1,278 households [7][18]. - The rise of the "sand industry" is evident, with the cultivation of medicinal herbs and flowers like Cistanche and roses, significantly boosting local economies and providing employment opportunities [18][21]. - The integration of ecological and economic benefits is emphasized, with over 1,083.41 million acres of economic crops planted on desertified land, generating a total output value of 28.975 billion yuan [21]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - Innovative practices such as "interval desertification control" and "photovoltaic water extraction" are being implemented to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of desertification control efforts [14][16]. - The use of modern agricultural techniques and machinery has improved operational efficiency and increased the survival rate of planted vegetation [13][14]. Group 4: Sustainable Development - The article underscores the importance of sustainable development, where ecological restoration and economic growth are interlinked, creating a cycle of environmental and economic benefits [18][21]. - The ongoing projects aim to establish a robust ecological barrier while simultaneously fostering local economic growth, demonstrating a model for sustainable development in arid regions [21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of ecological restoration and sand control measures in the Taklamakan Desert, focusing on the development of a green ecological belt and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices in the region [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Yutian County has established 198 mutual aid teams to manage sand control areas, involving 964 households, with a focus on biological sand control [2]. - The Daweikun area has developed a 284-meter wide and 104-kilometer long ecological green belt, integrating 58,000 acres of biological sand control forest and 1,000 acres of engineering sand fixation [2]. - The overall goal is to complete a total of 8.44 million acres of sand control measures by the end of the year, transitioning from "locking the edge" to "expanding the edge" of the desert [2]. Group 2: Economic Development and Crop Diversification - Local farmers, such as Abdusalam Talip, are engaging in mutual aid teams to cultivate previously barren land, with expectations of significant income from crops like big yucca, projected to yield 200 kilograms per acre and generate over 30,000 yuan in profit [2]. - The Yutian County government has invested over 20 million yuan in establishing experimental fields for cultivating medicinal herbs and economic crops, including licorice and rose [6]. - The introduction of a contract farming model for seven types of medicinal herbs is planned for next year, aiming for large-scale production suited to the sandy environment [6].

Core Insights - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, Xinjiang has achieved a significant transformation from "desert encroachment" to "greening the desert" through scientific governance [1][3] Group 1: Environmental Restoration - The ecological restoration of the Tarim River's lower reaches has been facilitated by ecological water replenishment from the upper reaches, with seven large water conservancy projects storing snowmelt water from the Tianshan Mountains [3] - Over the past decade, the groundwater level within one kilometer of the Tarim River has risen by approximately 7 meters, leading to the restoration of 2,300 square kilometers of vegetation [3] - The area of desertified land treated in Xinjiang since the 18th National Congress has reached 52,000 square kilometers, equivalent to the area of eight Shanghai cities [5] Group 2: Economic Development - The area for planting specialty economic crops in Xinjiang's sandy regions has reached 1.845 million acres, with the sand industry generating an annual output value exceeding 4.37 billion yuan [7] - The successful greening efforts have allowed local families, such as the Abdurayim brothers, to expand their agricultural activities, including the cultivation of grapes on 1,100 acres of previously barren land [5][7] - The restoration of the ecosystem has also led to the return of over 170 species of wildlife, indicating a healthy and revitalized environment [5]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Ulan Buh Desert from a "red bull" of sandstorms to a "green Great Wall" showcases successful desertification control and ecological restoration efforts in Inner Mongolia, China [1][2]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - The Baotou City has been combating desertification since the 1950s, implementing a comprehensive approach that includes natural reserves, sand fixation, and protective forest networks [2]. - As of 2024, Baotou has completed desert management over 35.32 million mu, with a core area of 150 kilometers of protective belts covering 24.9 million mu, ultimately forming a 200-kilometer green barrier [2]. Group 2: Economic Development through Ecological Projects - The "photovoltaic + ecological governance" model has been established, with 14.34 million mu of land utilized for this purpose, achieving a solar power installation capacity of 542.7 million kilowatts and an annual electricity generation exceeding 30 billion kWh [4][7]. - The local economy has benefited significantly, with over 4,000 farmers and herders gaining employment and an average annual income increase of 15,000 yuan [4]. Group 3: Agricultural and Medicinal Development - The cultivation of desert plants such as Cistanche and licorice has become economically viable, with the annual gross income from 50 mu of Cistanche reaching over 100,000 yuan [7]. - The area dedicated to Cistanche cultivation has reached nearly 140,000 mu, generating an annual output value exceeding 300 million yuan [7]. Group 4: Tourism Growth - The local tourism industry has flourished, with a 70% increase in visitor numbers compared to 2020 and a revenue growth of 61 million yuan [8]. - The development of five premium tourism routes has attracted visitors to experience the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region [8].