国际月球科研站概念图。 深空探测实验室供图 深空探测实验室展厅内的中国首次火星探测火星全球影像图。 本报记者 康 朴摄 研究人员在月壤3D打印系统前进行科研工作。 深空探测实验室供图 在月球盖房子，要从地球运建材吗？ 长期留驻月球，饮用水也要地球"发货"、飞船"快递"吗？ "有望在月球上就地取材！"走进位于安徽合肥的深空探测实验室，记者从科研人员口中听到令人振奋的 消息。 2022年，国家航天局、安徽省、中科大三方共建深空探测实验室。3年多来，从无到有、从"0"到"1"， 深空探测实验室产出一批未来感十足的科技成果，镌刻下一个又一个探索无垠星空的时代坐标。 日前，记者来到深空探测实验室探访。 建房饮水月球上就地取材 科研人员的底气，来自两项创新成果。 先看盖房子。 "这是我们3D打印的模拟月壤砖。"深空探测实验室未来院高级工程师、"月壤3D打印系统"技术负责人 杨洪伦指着一块黑色方砖说，"用'月壤打砖机'实现'月球自建房'，我们已经有了一定的技术储备。" 此前，记者见识过各式各样的3D打印，小到工业构件，大到各类建筑物，应用领域不断拓展。没想 到，在月球上也将看到这项技术。 杨洪伦带记者来到"月壤3D打印系统 ...

Group 1: Economic Performance - Anhui Province's GDP reached 25,723 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [1] - The added value of the secondary industry was 9,938 billion yuan, growing by 6.4% [1] - The total import and export value of goods was 4,585.4 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 15.2%, achieving a historical high for the same period [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Industry Development - The "High-Quality Development Think Tank Conference" held in Hefei showcased representative enterprises and research institutions in fields such as communication, new materials, artificial intelligence, quantum information, and deep space exploration [3] - The establishment of the International Deep Space Exploration Society in Hefei marks China's first international technology organization in the deep space exploration field [4] - The Deep Space Exploration Laboratory has increased research investment and accelerated the birth of technological achievements, focusing on strategic and forward-looking research [6] Group 3: Quantum Technology and Artificial Intelligence - Anhui is developing a quantum technology industry cluster, with numerous quantum technology enterprises gathering in Hefei's "Quantum Street" [8] - The province's artificial intelligence industry has seen significant growth, with the number of AI enterprises reaching 894 and related enterprises totaling 12,000 [10] - The computing power for AI in Anhui has surged from approximately 800P at the beginning of 2023 to 30,000P currently [10] Group 4: New Materials and Sustainable Development - Anhui's new materials industry has established a "cluster + base + gathering area" pattern, with four national strategic emerging industry clusters approved [12] - Anhui Fengyuan Group focuses on non-grain bio-based materials, developing a green industrial chain from agricultural waste to high-end bio-materials [14] - The construction of digital infrastructure is crucial for forming new productive forces, with Anhui Mobile leading the development of a comprehensive computing power scheduling platform [14]

Core Insights - The Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, established through collaboration between the National Space Administration, Anhui Province, and the University of Science and Technology of China, has been operational for three years, focusing on innovative technologies for space exploration [1][2][3] Group 1: Laboratory Achievements - The laboratory has developed a lunar regolith in-situ 3D printing system, enabling the construction of lunar base components using local materials, which is crucial for the International Lunar Research Station [2] - Significant technological advancements have been made, including the Tian Duo 1 and 2 lunar communication test satellites, which are conducting multiple in-orbit technology trials [1][2] Group 2: Research and Collaboration - The laboratory is home to a team of high-profile scientists, including seven academicians and over fifty core personnel, focusing on key technological challenges and promoting innovation in space exploration [2][3] - It has established partnerships with 64 international research institutions, enhancing global collaboration in deep space exploration [2] Group 3: Operational Framework - The laboratory operates under a new governance model that grants it substantial autonomy, fostering a conducive environment for innovation through a unique funding management and talent incentive system [3] - It aims to contribute to China's goal of becoming a space power, showcasing rapid advancements and innovative capabilities in the field of deep space exploration [3]

Core Insights - The successful completion of laser ranging technology tests in daylight conditions by the Tian Du No. 1 satellite marks a significant breakthrough in precision measurement in deep space, allowing for operations that were previously limited to nighttime only [1][3] - The Tian Du No. 1 and No. 2 satellites are part of a broader initiative to develop a comprehensive lunar navigation and communication constellation system, with the first satellite launched in March 2024 [3] Group 1 - The Tian Du No. 1 satellite successfully conducted laser ranging tests under strong sunlight interference, overcoming challenges posed by background noise that previously restricted operations to nighttime [1] - The technology's successful application expands the observable window for laser ranging, providing a practical engineering foundation for future deep space navigation and positioning capabilities [1][3] - The test was led by the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, with collaboration from various institutions including Shanghai Satellite Engineering Research Institute and the Chinese Academy of Sciences [3] Group 2 - The Tian Du No. 1 and No. 2 satellites have completed multiple technical tests, including inter-satellite microwave ranging and reliable transmission routing between the Moon and Earth [3] - The advancements in laser ranging technology will support major future deep space exploration projects, such as the International Lunar Research Station [1][3]